清明节的来历英文

2024年1月12日发(作者：黎淳)

清明节的来历英文

【篇一：清明节英文介绍】

清明节英文介绍

a well-known poem by tang dynasty writer du mu tells of a sad

scene in early april: rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and

pasrs-by with lowered spirits go. qingming day, the

traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on april 4-6 each year. it is

a time for remembering loved ones who have departed. people

visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt.

唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。在这一天，人们祭吊去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。

its origin dates back to the spring and autumn period. jin

prince chonger ran away from the country with his supporters

due to

percution. they were homeless for 19 years and things got

so bad that chonger began to starve to death. one of the

princes faithful followers, jie zitui, cut a piece of muscle from

his own leg and rved it to his

master. chonger was saved and, in 636 bc, he took back the

throne. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。晋国公子重耳因受到迫害，率其支持者出逃。19年间，他们居无定所，漂泊四方。一次，他们的处境相当窘迫，重耳饿得快不行了。这时，忠心耿耿的介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉献给了重耳，公子重耳得救了。公元前636年，他夺回了王位。

he rewarded the officials who had stayed loyal to him but he

forgot about jie zitui. by the time chonger remembered him, a

heartbroken jie zitui had traveled deep into the mountains.

chonger wanted to persuade jie to come home, so he had the

hills t on fire. but jie was later found beside a large tree, with

his old mother on his back. both were dead. 即位之后，重耳对支持者大加封赏，却忘记了介子退。等到想起这位忠臣时，伤心的介子推早已遁入山林深处。重耳想逼他回来，所以就大火焚山。后来，在一棵大树旁边发现了背着老母的介子推。两人都被烧死了。

saddened by the tragedy, chonger ordered that fires could

not be lit on the day of jie zituis death. from this comes hanshi

day, or cold food day. people visited jie zituis tomb the next

day to pay their respects. over time, hanshi day was replaced

with tomb-sweeping day. 重耳悲痛欲绝。他下令，在介子推的忌日不准生火。寒食节即来源于此。寒食节的次日，人们到介子推的坟头上致敬。随着时间的推移，寒食

tomb-sweeping day 清明节英文介绍

tomb-sweeping day是最常用的

pure bright festival 清明节另外的说法：

qingming festival(清明节英语介绍)

the qingming (pure brightness) festival is one of the 24

asonal division points in china, falling on april 4-6 each year.

after the festival, the temperature will ri up and rainfall

increas. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing.

but the qingming festival is not only a asonal point to guide

farm work, it is more a festival of

commemoration.

the qingming festival es a combination of sadness and

happiness.

this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and

minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their

ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diad. also, they will

not cook on this day and only cold food is rved.

the hanshi (cold food) festival was usually one day before the

qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to

the qingming, they were later combined.

on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with

people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. traffic

on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the

customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly

sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites

of the dead, then burn incen and paper money and bow

before the memorial tablet.

in contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also

enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a

time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become

green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people

have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time

tourists are everywhere.

people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying

is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness

lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night.

a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look

like shining stars, and therefore, are called gods lanterns.

the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the

survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the

past, the

qingming festival was called arbor day. but since 1979, arbor

day was ttled as march 12 according to the gregorian

calendar.

清明节

清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。

按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。

与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反，人们在这个春光明媚的日子里，也一样是可以享受生活的。

放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。

清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会

规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意

义。

清明既是二十四节气之一，又是中华名族传统的祭祖日，现如今也是春光踏青的“小长假”。

清明一到，春回大地，精神气爽，一年的劳作从此开始。

清明这天，祭拜祖先，缅怀故人，放飞思念，心存感恩。

清明小假，踏青插柳，出游赏花，陶冶身心，积蓄能量。

【篇二：英文说传统清明】

清明节及其起源英文介绍

qing ming festival and its origin

qing ming, which means clear and bright in chine, falls on

april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional

lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for

the dead. it is a time to express ones grief for his lost relatives.

an ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman,

was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the

graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so

difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at

night. and her only wish was to reunite with him after death.

people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family

and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the

habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this

time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of

growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds

bursting. and the willow branches inrted on each gate add

vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means

more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one

thousand years ago.

during the period of spring and autumn in the jin kingdom,

one of the kings sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent,

a concubine fally accud him of rebellion to make her son

the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him

were some officials. they hid themlves in a mountain and

went hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui

took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it

for chong er. when the fact was known the young master was

moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his

best repayment should be a just king. they lived a life of

hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.

many soldiers were nt to look for him and to escort him back

home. going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old

mat onto a hor, he said laughingly, what on earth is the u

of that? throw it away! jie zitui heard it and sighed, it is

hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not

prosperity. so he went away quietly and lived in clusion with

his old mother.

as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he

forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded.

however his invitation was refud and he flared up. soldiers

were ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out.

finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow.

he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so

overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial

ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for

him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making

fire. later the custom of inrting willow branches on gates

was also added.

清明节的由来

清 明 节（tomb-sweeping day） qing ming jie（all souls day）

qing ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly

departed. more important, it is a period to honour and to pay

respect to ones decead ancestors and family members.

becau it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a

major chine festival.

清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

literally meaning clear (qing) and bright (ming), this chine

festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter

solstice. it is a spring festival, and it is an occasion for the

whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of

their forebears. chine being practical people this sweeping

of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days

before and after qing ming day. among some dialect groups a

whole month is allocated.

清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

origin（起源）

qing ming is popularly associated with jie zi zhui, who lived in

shanxi province in 600

b.c. legend has it that jie saved his starving lords life by

rving a piece of his own leg. when the lord succeeded in

becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful

follower to join him. however, jie declined his invitation,

preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the

mountains.

谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

believing that he could force jie out by burning the mountain,

the lord ordered his men to t the forest on fire. to his

consternation, jie cho to remain where he was and was burnt

to death. to commemorate jie, the lord ordered all fires in every

home to be put out on the anniversary of jies death. thus

began the cold food feast, a day when no food could be

cooked since no fire could be lit.

晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

the cold food festival occurs on the eve of qing ming and is

often considered as part of the qing ming festival. as time

pass, the qing ming festival replaced the cold food festival.

whatever practice is obrved，the basic obrvation of qing

ming is to remember ones elders by making a special effort to

visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. to make the visit

even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind

the younger members of the family of the lives and

contributions of their ancestors, and the story of jie zi zhui

who choo death over capitulation.

寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节

2012各地清明节风俗习惯和来历（双语）

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

the custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in

addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,

swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inrted liu and so on a

ries of customs sports activities. this is becau tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold

buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the

sports activities, and to exerci. therefore, this festival both

jisao new born from the grave dont dead beisuan tears, and

visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.

但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

but, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different. solar

term is our country phenology, asonal change of the order

of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of

commemoration.

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

ching ming festival is a traditional chine festival, is also the

most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their

ancestors and the grave. the grave commonly known as

shangfen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity. the han

nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching ming

festival the grave.

按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

according to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry

goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,

will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the

dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few

branches of the 60-foot green inrted in a grave, and then

koutou worship salute, finally eat especially home. the poets in

tang dynasty dumu poem painting : rain in

succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes

jiewen restaurant where you have. the most ambitious almond

flowers? village. write the tomb-sweeping day special

atmosphere.

荡秋千

swing

这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

this is our country ancient qingming festival customs. swing,

meaning clench leather string and migration. its history is very

old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to

swing. swing of the old tree yazhi multi-purpo for frame,

then switch to make the ribbons. then gradually developed for

u two rope and pedal swing. play not only improves the

health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is

people, especially childrens favorite.蹴鞠

game called cuju

鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。

a ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside

with wool plugged. a game

called cuju, which is with enough to play football. this is

ancient tomb-sweeping days favorite when a game. legend has

it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpo is

ud to train warrior.

踏青

outing

又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。

and that spring outing. that old tanchun, xunchun, etc. during

march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant

picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing. our

country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.

植树

planting trees

清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。

ntry arbor day. the mobilization of the people of all ethnic

groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has

the extremely vital significance.放风筝

fly a kite

也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities. every

qingming day, people not only baitianfang, also put on at night.

the night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color

small lanterns, like the shining stars, called the absolute being

light. in the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut

matchmaking, let the wind put them nt to the ends of the

world, it is said that this can except dia disaster, bring you

good luck.

【篇三：清明节英文介绍】

清明节英文介绍

a well-known poem by tang dynasty writer du mu tells of a sad

scene in early april: rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and

pasrs-by with lowered spirits go. qingming day, the

traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on april 4-6 each year. it is

a time for remembering loved ones who have departed. people

visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt.

唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。在这一天，人们祭吊去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。

its origin dates back to the spring and autumn period. jin

prince chonger ran away from the country with his supporters

due to percution. they were homeless for 19 years and

things got so bad that chonger began to starve to death. one of

the princes faithful followers, jie zitui, cut a piece of muscle

from his own leg and rved it to his master. chonger was

saved and, in 636 bc, he took back the throne. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。晋国公子重耳因受到迫害，率其支持者出逃。19年间，他们居无定所，漂泊四方。一次，他们的处境相当窘迫，重耳饿得快不行了。这时，忠心耿耿的介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉献给了重耳，公子重耳得救了。公元前636年，他夺回了王位。

he rewarded the officials who had stayed loyal to him but he

forgot about jie zitui. by the time chonger remembered him, a

heartbroken jie zitui had traveled deep into the mountains.

chonger wanted to persuade jie to come home, so he had the

hills t on fire. but jie was later found beside a large tree, with

his old mother on his back. both were dead. 即位之后，重耳对支持者大加封赏，却忘记了介子退。等到想起这位忠臣时，伤心的介子推早已遁入山林深处。重耳想逼他回来，所以就大火焚山。后来，在一棵大树旁边发现了背着老母的介子推。两人都被烧死了。

saddened by the tragedy, chonger ordered that fires could

not be lit on the day of jie zituis death. from this comes hanshi

day, or cold food day. people visited jie zituis tomb the next

day to pay their respects. over time, hanshi day was replaced

with tomb-sweeping day. 重耳悲痛欲绝。他下令，在介子推的忌

日不准生火。寒食节即来源于此。寒食节的次日，人们到介子推的坟头上致敬。随着时间的推移，寒食

the custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in

addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and

outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inrted liu and so

on a ries of customs sports activities. this is becau tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold

buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the

sports activities, and to exerci.

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插 柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。