常见规则动词、不规则动词过去式和过去分词

2024年1月12日发(作者：钱琳)

一、规则动词的过去式（原形+ed）

1.一般的直接在词尾加ed,如: want—wanted, work—worked,

need—needed, clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d,如：like—liked, live—lived, u—ud, move—moved，smile--smiled，hope--hoped

注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d，如：die—died,tie—tied

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped plan—planned

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加ed,如：study—studied,

carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry—worried,

study—studied.

二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

原形

can

may

must

will

am

are

awake

bear

beat

become

begin

bet

break

过去式

could

might

情态动词无过去分词

must

would

was

were

awoke

bore

beat

became

began

bet

broke

been

been

awoke

born

beaten

become

begun

bet

broken

必须

将要；愿意

是

是

叫醒

忍受

打;击打

成为;变成

开始

打赌

打坏;打破

过去分词 中文

可以

可以；也许

bring

build

burn

buy

catch

choo

come

cost

cut

do

does

dream

drink

drive

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

brought

built

burnt

bought

caught

cho

came

cost

cut

did

did

dreamed/dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

forgot

got

gave

went

grew

brought

built

burnt

bought

caught

chon

came

cost

cut

done

done

dreamed/dreamt

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

forgotten/forgot

got/gotten

given

gone

grown

带来

建筑;建设

燃烧

买

抓住

选择

来

花费

砍;切

做

做

做梦

喝

驾驶;开车

吃

落下;跌倒

喂养

感觉

打架

发现;找到

飞行

忘记

得到

给予

走;去

成长;种植

hang

has/have

hear

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

learn

leave

lend

let

lie

lo

make

mean

meet

mistake

pay

put

read

ride

ring

ri

run

hung/hanged

had

heard

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

laid

learnt/learnt

left

lent

let

lay

lost

made

meant

met

mistook

paid

put

read

rode

rang

ro

ran

hung/hanged

had

heard

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

learnt

left

lent

let

lain

lost

made

meant

met

mistaken

paid

put

read

ridden

rung

rin

run

闲晃;悬挂

有

听见

打;击

举办;容纳

伤害

保持;喂养

知道;了解

下蛋;平躺

学习

离开;留下

借给

让

躺下

丢失

制造;制作

意思是;意味着

遇见

犯错

付钱;赔偿

挂

读

骑;乘

(钟/铃)响;鸣

升起

跑

say

e

ll

nd

t

shake

sing

sit

sleep

smell

speak

spell

spend

stand

sweep

swim

take

teach

tell

think

throw

understand

wake

wear

win

write

said

saw

sold

nt

t

shook

sang

sat

slept

smelt

spoke

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swam

took

taught

told

thought

threw

understood

woke/waked

wore

won

wrote

said

en

sold

nt

t

shaken

sung

sat

slept

smelt

spoken

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swum

took

taught

told

thought

thrown

understood

woken/waked

worn

won

written

说

看见

卖

寄;送;派

安装

摇动;摆动

唱

坐

睡

嗅

说

拼读;拼写

花费;度过

站

打扫

游泳

带去;花费;乘

教

告诉

想;思考

扔;投;掷

明白

醒

穿戴

获胜

写