(完整版)过去分词的变化规则

2024年1月12日发(作者：夏侯德)

附：过去分词的变化规则

1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

(1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加 “ ed”

work---worked---worked

live---lived---lived

(3) 以辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 “y”变为“ i” ，再加“ ed”

visit---visited---visited

(2) 以“e结尾的动词，只在词尾加 “d”

study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried

(4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 “ ed”

stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped

2. 不规则动词

AAA型

burst burst burst

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

put put put

let let let

t t t

cut cut cut

shut shut shut

cost cost cost

spread spread spread

read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/)

AAB型

stood stood sweep

beat beat beate n

swept swept teach

ABA型 become became

taught taught tell told

become run ran run come

told think thought

came come

thought win won wonABB型

bring brought brought buy

bought bought build built

built bur n bur nt bur nt

catch caught caught dig

dug dug feel felt felt fight

fought fought find found

found hear heard heard

hold held held keep kept

kept lay laid laid lead led

led lo lost lost make

made made meet met

met ll sold sold shoot

shot shot sit sat sat sta nd

ABC 型 begin began

begun blow blew blown

break broke broken

choo cho chon

draw drew drawn drive

drove driven drink drank

drunk fly flew flown

write wrote written

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen give

gave given grow grew

grown know knew

known ride rode ridden

ri ro rin ring rang

rung shake shook

shaken sing sang sung

sink sank sunk swim

swam swum throw

threw thrown