一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

2024年1月10日发(作者：唐明)

动词过去式的变化规则

一、规则动词的过去式

1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）

want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned

wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d

like—liked live—lived u—ud move—moved

hope—hoped dance—danced

3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed

stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed

study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married

copy—copied cry—cried

二、不规则动词的过去式

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

build—built lend—lent nd—nt spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank

我们目前已学动词的过去式

词义

打破

带来

建造

购买

抓住

选择

来

花费

切割

做

画画

做梦

喝

驾驶

吃

摔跤

喂

感觉

找到

飞

忘记

得到

给

去

生长

原型

am/is

are

break

bring

build

buy

catch

choo

come

cost

cut

do

draw

dream

drink

drive

eat

fall

feed

feel

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

过去式

was

were

broke

brought

built

bought

caught

cho

came

cost

cut

did

drew

dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

felt

found

flew

forgot

got

gave

went

grew

词义

有

听见

开始

使…受伤

保持

知道

学习

离开

借出

让…做…

丢失

制作

遇见

支付

放

读

骑

跑步

说…

看见

卖

送、寄

摇

唱歌

坐

睡觉

说

原型

have

hear

begin

hurt

keep

know

learn

leave

lend

let

lo

make

meet

pay

put

read

ride

run

say

e

ll

nd

shake

sing

sit

sleep

speak

过去式

had

heard

began

hurt

kept

knew

learnt

left

lent

let

lost

made

met

paid

put

read

rode

ran

said

saw

sold

nt

shook

sang

sat

slept

spoke

词义

站立

打扫

游泳

拿走

教

告诉

原型

stand

sweep

swim

take

teach

tell

过去式

stood

swept

swam

took

taught

told

词义

扔

醒来

穿

赢得

写

想

原型

throw

wake

wear

win

write

think

过去式

threw

woke

wore

won

wrote

thought

什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？

1.

表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况

◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语

morning five days

yesterday afternoon one week ago

evening three minutes

the day before yesterday three hours

year morning

last month one day

day the other day

that year 其他 when I was young

morning just now

eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.

I finished my homework last week.

◆ ②没有确定的过去时间状语时

eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了

(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）

2.

表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，ofteneg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞

I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒

等频度副词连用）

一般过去时的句型

肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式

eg : We played football yesterday.

I was happy last night.

否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型

Was not / wasn’t + 其他

Were not / weren’t + 其他

eg：I didn’t finish my homework.

I wasn’t happy last night.

We weren’t finish our team work.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？

Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分

eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday?

-----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t.

Was she 15 years old last year?

特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？

特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？

eg: Where did you go on vacation?

When and where were you born?

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after

( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she

_________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last

night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________

yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ becau his father _____ _____

____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her

homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______

orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for

a walk?

五、 改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites ven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，becau he liked to do some 1 things

after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．

Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all

his answers right．He was very 4 and surprid（惊奇）．The next morning before

class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right

this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with

his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom becau he 8 at home．So Tom

answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other

（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked

（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw

（ ）4．A．plea B．plead C．pleasure D．sad

（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said

（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be

（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had

（ ）10．A．itlf B．of them C．mylf D．himlf

一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB

二、 2. Did; practice; didn't

; do; watched; read

三、 a busy but g books; read

s; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shopping

to cook breakfast; wasn't at home

四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any

4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go

五、------was -------went ------went

-------could ------e

六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC