2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题19 短文填空

2024年1月10日发(作者：毕耀)

专题19

短文填空

考点1

首字母填空

（一）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. The talks are a good way for people to s____1____

hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____2____ the latest news. But we

should always keep it in mind that p____3____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides,

it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____4____, “Yes”. If you

ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows

that you are interested in them. If you em interested in w____5____ people are saying, they will feel more

comfortable talking with you.

【答案】1．(s)ay

2．(o)r

3． (p)rivate

4．(s)imply

5．(w)hat

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。

1．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“The talks are a good way for hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。

2．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports,

he latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。

3．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should

be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。

4．“是的”。句意：他们可能会简单地说：分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。

5．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。（二）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

To many young Chine people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But

f____6____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.

Recently, a Sina Weibo ur m____7____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young

people showed a strong i____8____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another ur posted

the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____9____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s

pudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed,

but it can be found a____10____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature

Press in 1998.

A____11____ many young people expresd the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he

played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to

s____12____ the Chine nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of

m____13____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.

Remembering them helped me build up the r____14____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always

reminded not to f____15____ the lives of tho pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with

what they experienced.”

【答案】6．(f)ew

7．(m)entioned

8．(i)nterest

9．(a)ge

10．(a)mong

11．(A)lthough

12．(s)ave

13．(m)odern14．(r)ight##(r)eal

15．(f)orget

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。6．

句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chine people, Premier

Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。

7．

句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina his novel”

及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。8．

句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed

in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。

9．

句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“f 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。

10．

句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pudonym(笔名) “Fei

Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, he novel was never completed, but it can The Early

Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。

11．

句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expresd the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said

he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。

12．

“小说被叫停了，”根据“The novel was stopped

句意：有人写道：但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。

13．

句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。

14．

句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always

reminded he lives of tho pioneers.”可知，

此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。15．

句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not

to...the lives of tho pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。

（三）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guesd I rode over a hole in the road.

All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h__16__!

My head hit the ground h__17__. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b__18__ I failed! “There must

be s__19__ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t__20__ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b__21__ on my shoe.

My hand and knee were bleeding.

As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f__22__. Thank

goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__23__ his truck and came

to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.

When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your

helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c__24__ before and did not always wear my helmet.

“Mum, it was not the helmet i__25__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great

care later on!”

【答案】16．(h)urt

17．(h)eavily

18．(b)ut

19．(s)omething

20．(t)errible21．(b)lood

22．(f)ear

23．(s)topped

24．(c)areless

25．(i)tlf

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。

16．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。

17．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。

18．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。

19．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。

20．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。21．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。

22．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。

23．stop“停止”，句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。

24．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。

25．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itlf“它自己”。故填(i)tlf。