英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

更新时间:2024-01-10 17:01:07 阅读: 评论:0

2024年1月10日发(作者:明澈)

规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work —--worked play—-—played wanted----wanted act—--—acted

2、以不发音的 —e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live-——lived move—--—moved taste-——tasted

hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把—y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study———studied copy——-copied cry——-cried

carry-——carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop —--stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come —

came fly—flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit-sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride-rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show-showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet-met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如: break-broke,speak-spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: ll—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can-could,shall-should,will-would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔i〕-said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly—flew,go-went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave-left,make—made,may-might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took

过去式“—ed”的发音规则

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)

kiss →kisd (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play-played want-wanted ask-asked

2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move-moved taste-tasted

3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studies try—tried copy—copied

carry—carried

4、 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop-stopped

二、不规则变化

is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole

eat—ate fly-fliew run—ran e—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood

sit—sat sing—sang drink-drank give-gave ring-rang swim—swam

write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw-drew grow—grew know-knew

get—got forget—forgot

sweep-swept keep-kept sleep—slept

speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told ll—sold

buy—bought think-thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built

can—could shall—should will-would

过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read-read

三、动词过去式构成读音

1、 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like

2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊) 如:listen pull

3、 元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音) 如:water play

4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need

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