八年级动词过去式过去分词表

2024年1月10日发(作者：柯岩)

八年级动词过去式过去分词表

八年级动词过去式、过去分词表

一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词

1. 直接加ed :

work –worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask –asked –as

ked play –played - played

2. 双写再加ed :

stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢

3. 以e为结尾加 d :

like –liked –liked live –lived –lived

move –moved –moved 移动，搬迁

4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧

try –tried –tried 试图，努

力cry –cried –cried 哭喊

二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词

1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）

cost –cost –cost 花费

cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤t 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败

2. A – B – B 型

（过去式和过去分词同形）

bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think

–thoug ht –thought 想，认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住

build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给nd –nt –nt 发送

learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂

养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开，遗留keep –kept

–kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell

–told –told 告诉ll –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱

lay –laid –laid 放置，下蛋find –found –found 发现，找到get

–got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立

understand –understood –understood

懂得，理解

hear –heard –heard 听见，听说

hold –held –held 拿着，举行，make –made –made 使，制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾

smell –smelt –smelt 闻

到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写

win –won –won 赢得，获胜

3. A- B – A 型

come –came –come 来

become –became –become 成为，变成run –ran –run 跑

4. A - B – C 型

begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒

swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌

ring –rang –rung 打电话，铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下

fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走

give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开

write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃

forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破，违反wake –woke –woken 醒

来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔，抛grow –

grew –grown 生长，种植know –knew –known 知道，认识ride –rode –ridden 骑e –saw - en 看见be –was / were –been

do/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn

穿着bear –bore –born 出生

5. A – A – B 型

beat –beat –beaten 打；打败；拍打

6. 区分这几个词：

lie -- lied -- lied 说谎

lie –lay –lain 躺下，位于，平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋