过去式变化单词

2024年1月10日发(作者：毛明素)

过去式变化单词

过去式

stop- stopped

study- studied

visit- visited

英语加油站：

1．原形-过去式-过去分词全相同

cost---cost---cost 价值

cut --- cut --- cut 切，割，砍

hit --- hit --- hit 打

hurt---hurt---hurt 伤害

read---read---read 读

put --- put ---put 放

let --- let --- let 让

shut---shut---shut 关

2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a become---became---become 变得，成为come---came---come 来

run --- ran --- run 跑

3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化begin---began---begun 开始

drink---drank---drunk 喝

ring---rang---rung 打电话

sing---sang---sung 唱（歌）

swim---swam---swum 游泳

4. 过去分词在原形后加-en

eat ---ate---eaten 吃

fall---fell ---fallen 落下；跌倒

5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e feed---fed ---fed 喂养，饲养

meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面

6. 过去分词在原形后加-n

blow--- blew--- blown 吹

grow---grew---grown 种植；生长

throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔

know---knew---known 知道；懂得；认为draw --- drew ---

drawn 画

fly--- flew---flown飞

e --- saw --- en 看见，看到

show---showed---shown 出示；给...看

give--- gave ---given 给

drive---drove---driven 驾驶

take---took---taken 拿去;带去

7. 过去分词以en结尾

bite--- bit --- bitten 咬

ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)

write---wrote---written 写

break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破

choo--cho--chon 选择

speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲

wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒

forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记

hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏

8. 过去分词以ne结尾

do --- did --- done 做,干

go --- went --- gone 去

9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾

catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住

teach---taught---taught 教

10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾

bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来

buy ---bought ---bought 买

fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗

think---thought--thought 想;认为

teach---taught--taught 教vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书11. dig ---dug ---dug 挖

get ---got---got 得到;获得

sit --- sat --- sat 坐下

hold---held ---held 举行;握住

shine --- shone --- shone 照耀

say--- said ---said 说

pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款

make---made---made 制造;制作

tell --- told --- told 告诉

ll---sold---sold 卖

stand --- stood --- stood 站立

understand-understood-understood 明白;理解

find --- found --- found 发现

12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或t hear--heard--heard

听见;听说

mean --meant--meant 意思是

13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt

感觉

keep --- kept --- kept 保持

sleep---slept---slept 睡觉

leave --- left --- left 离开

14 . have --- had --- had 有

lo --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失

build---built---built 建造;建设

nd --- nt --- nt 寄;送

lend---lent---lent 借

spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱) 15. lie --- lay --- lain

躺;位于

wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴

be ---was, were --- been 是

16. 只有过去式

can --- could 能

may --- might 可能,也许

shall---should 将要

will---would 将要