【考研英语】2021年2月四川西南交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100

2024年1月7日发(作者：廖仲安)

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【考研英语】2021年2月四川西南交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】

The acid rain is said to be caud by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of

Mexico. Car exhaust gas are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions

make the problem even wor. Nevertheless, with enough money and

effort, rearchers say that many of the problems could be solved and

the rate of erosion reduced. ________.

A、The problem, however, is not just a European one.

B、That is enough to have caud some of the ancient carvings to

become riously damaged already.

C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money

to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican

people.

D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries

in Europe.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间

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有隐含的逻辑关系。

第2题【单选题】

At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro.

A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。

B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。

C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。

D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a

Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。

第3题【单选题】

This animal is to be found only in the Southern [Hemisphere].

A、解释

B、半球

C、历史学家

D、引用

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。

第4题【单选题】

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As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support

depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some n,

society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their

Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are

burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to

children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children

with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human

beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral

capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their

role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstott’s

argument for parental support?

A、Good parenting benefits society.

B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.

C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.

D、Children need continuous care.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to

provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。

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第5题【单选题】

The hurricane was incredibly [devastating] and left thousands homeless.

A、forceful

B、mighty

C、destructive

D、dangerous

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[devastating] 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。

第6题【单选题】

I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My

wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit

upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it

is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look

down upon reading and scold tho of us who teach it. All they want to

do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have

reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more

attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch

it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____.

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A、a doctor

B、an editor

C、a writer

D、a teacher

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find

that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading

and scold tho of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。

第7题【单选题】

Many rearchers, who work depends on ocean sounds object to a

limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater

danger than they believed. They want to prevent nois from harming

creatures in the ing to the passage, what will scientists

most probably do in the future?

A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noi pollution.

B、They will protect animals from harmful nois.

C、They will try to t a limit of 120 decibels.

D、They will study the effect of ocean noi pollution.

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful

nois. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。

第8题【单选题】

Drug u accounts for [approximately] three-quarters of all reported

cas of HIV in the country.

A、possibly

B、roughly

C、generally

D、specificly

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[approximately] 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。

第9题【单选题】

The audience waited in _________ silence while their aged speaker

arched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.

A、respective

B、respect

C、respectful

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D、respectable

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。

第10题【单选题】

Unemployment ems to be the ________ social problem in this area

and may undermine social stability.

A、prevalent

B、primitive

C、previous

D、premature

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。

第11题【单选题】

Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was

science．

A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。

B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。

C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。

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D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less

important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。

第12题【单选题】

When it comes to translating basic rearch into industrial success, few

nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation’s vast industrial

ba has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and experti

from science. And though German prosperity（繁荣） has faltered（衰退） over the past decade becau of the global economic decline, it still

has an enviable record for turning ideas into factor can be

attributed to German prosperity?

A、Technology transfer.

B、Good management.

C、Hard work.

D、Fierce competition.

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A, 德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。

第13题【单选题】

Chee is really a good [lure] for mice.

A、许可，准许

B、诱惑

C、要求，渴望

D、焦点

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[lure] n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。

第14题【单选题】

I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the

importance of studies.

A、I realized

B、I had realized

C、had I realized

D、did I realize

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】“only +状语”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词did，谓语动词用原形。

第15题【单选题】

Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically,

coal—burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had

developed into the leading fuel by acceptance resulted in part

from its wide us. Becau it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian

fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil

remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New

fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?

A、Gas

B、Electricity

C、Wood

D、Oil

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。

第16题【单选题】

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You don’t have to _____ me of anything.

A、transform

B、upt

C、spoil

D、persuade

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。

第17题【单选题】

During the past few years I ud Associated Content to try writing. I

found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my

experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more

learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through

Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided

to learn how to t up a blog mylf. Now I’m interested in blogging and

continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpo of using the

site Associated Content?

A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.

B、To know more about other writers.

C、To have one of his articles published.

D、To become a network writer.

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【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to

t up a blog mylf. Now I’m interested in blogging and

continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。

第18题【单选题】

Actually industry can v[ary ]a good deal over the centuries.

A、alter

B、improve

C、alert

D、perish

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】v[ary ] 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高…的价值。

第19题【单选题】

In this context, it is important for our two societies to arch for areas of

cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.

A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些

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对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。

B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。

C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。

D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to

arch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。

第20题【单选题】

Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.

A、man did know

B、man know

C、didnt man know

D、did man know

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know

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what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

第21题【单选题】

A large________ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red

heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.

A、ratio

B、proportion

C、rate

D、fraction

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will

eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第22题【单选题】

Spiders are not incts, as many people think, nor even nearly related to

them.

A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

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C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。

D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。

第23题【单选题】

We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have

common interests which transcend tho differences.

A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。

C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而

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是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第24题【单选题】

This is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph.

A、that

B、which

C、from that

D、from which

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.

第25题【单选题】

Give it to ________ you think can do the work well.

A、who that

B、whoever

C、whomever

D、whom

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。

第26题【单选题】

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— Is there any news about my promotion?— I regret _____ you that

we’ve chon someone el for the job.

A、telling

B、to have told

C、to tell

D、o be telling

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret to

tell…。

第27题【单选题】

My teacher had been with me veral weeks before I understood that

everything has a name.

A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。

C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。

【正确答案】C

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【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。

第28题【单选题】

______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A、Anyone

B、The person

C、Whoever

D、Who

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。

第29题【单选题】

I [recognize] my own shortcomings.

A、建立

B、指望

C、认识到

D、推荐

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[recognize] vt. 认出，识别；承认。

第30题【单选题】

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While we cannot clo the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so

that we may be able to talk across it.

A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。

B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。

C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。

D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。

第31题【单选题】

— I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.— Not

astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.

A、should

B、must

C、might

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D、ought to

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然，居然”。

第32题【单选题】

Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _____

sighteing.

A、than to go

B、rather than to go

C、more than going

D、other than going

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比…更。other than除了。

第33题【单选题】

In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue.

Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by

lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most

people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree

to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has

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threatened to take action against some bad behavior to _____.

A、the interest charge on buying something

B、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to

people

C、restrain the phenomenon of credit card fees

D、A key board

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。

第34题【单选题】

Until recently, the “science of the future” was suppod to be electronics

and artificial intelligence. Today it ems more and more likely that the

next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a

combination of tho two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic

engineering. This combination is the science of ing

to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ______.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

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C、genetic engineering

D、nuclear technology

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。

第35题【单选题】

The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

A、to be held

B、held

C、holding

D、is held

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

第36题【单选题】

We can’t[ undertake] that you will make a profit.

A、require

B、promi

C、promote

D、doubt

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promi 允诺，许诺。

第37题【单选题】

In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of

greatest importance. Tho people who have accurate, reliable

up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical

problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and

succeed "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access

to information may be the most critical requirement of all can

learn from the paragraph that _______.

A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible

B、people should make the best u of the information accessible

C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information

D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知识就是力量’，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项"it

is of vital important to acquire needed information

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efficiently"(有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的)为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是"需要"信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。

第38题【单选题】

Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a

lot of inconveniences for the sun becau they have so little of it.

Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot

of their winter in the dark becau the days are so short, and much of

the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has

always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people

travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all

come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London,

Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.

A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and

climate

B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are

C、to suggest that the cities lack places of historic interest and

scenic beauty

D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】答案选A。该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A最接近题意。

第39题【单选题】

The teacher told us the fact ________.

A、which the earth moves around the sun

B、that the earth moved around the sun

C、that the sun moves around the earth

D、that the earth moves around the sun

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。

第40题【单选题】

Robert Bell suggests that until more rearch is completed the

government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500

meter radius （半径） of school grounds, child care centers, hospitals,

sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of

children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb

low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He

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adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to

radiation the growth rate of the dia accelerates （提高）.Who absorb

low-level radiation at a higher rate than the others?

A、Children.

B、Men.

C、Women.

D、Old people.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：He says there is emerging

evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more

than three times that of adults. 从这句话可以看出答案是A。

第41题【单选题】

This cloth won’t [shrink] when it’s washed.

A、benefit

B、smaller

C、vague

D、convince

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[shrink] 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。

第42题【单选题】

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Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.

A、这个计划没有一点用。

B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。

C、这个计划一点害处也没有。

D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。

第43题【单选题】

Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically,

coal—burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had

developed into the leading fuel by acceptance resulted in part

from its wide us. Becau it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian

fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil

remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New

fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?

A、Gas

B、Electricity

C、Wood

D、Oil

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?

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第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。

第44题【单选题】

When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,

either on board ship or on shore.

A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。

B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。

C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。

D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说“鲸鱼被杀死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被动的含义。

第45题【单选题】

But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of

only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo

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race, which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came cond in

the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome

when she the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won ________.

A、a gold medal

B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award

C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award

D、the cond place

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。

第46题【单选题】

Unemployment ems to be the ________ social problem in this area

and may undermine social stability.

A、prevalent

B、primitive

C、previous

D、premature

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。

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第47题【单选题】

Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside becau of the

change of the fashion.

A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。

B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。

C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。

D、因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。

【正确答案】D

第48题【单选题】

Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were nt to the spot to

keep order.

A、dozens of

B、dozens

C、dozen of

D、dozen

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。

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第49题【单选题】

I shall never forget tho years _______ I lived on the farm with the

farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A、when； who

B、that； which

C、which； that

D、when； which

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,

引导一个非限制性定语从句。

第50题【单选题】

The benefit of it would[ compensate] danger.

A、补偿

B、支持

C、惊奇

D、允许

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。

第51题【单选题】

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Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A、that

B、which

C、it

D、though

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

第52题【单选题】

Facing growing costs and shrinking tax________, the government is now

threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.

A、budget

B、collection

C、profit

D、revenue

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。

第53题【单选题】

Rearch shows heavy coffee drinking is ________ a small increa in

blood pressure, but not enough to increa the risk for high blood

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pressure.

A、compared with

B、associated with

C、attributed to

D、referred to

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated

with “与......有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。

第54题【单选题】

________ you really need is lf-confidence.

A、That

B、What

C、Anything

D、Something which

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信”，空白处需要填入的引导词是what。

第55题【单选题】

______the day went on the weather get wor.

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A、With

B、Since

C、What

D、As

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】as引导从句表示“随着……”，句意：随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。

第56题【单选题】

The problem is that such an impul is hard to sustain. Across the

country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost

in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually

overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce

rate ro again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took

will the current economic crisis eventually do to some

married couples?

A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.

B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.

C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.

D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提

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到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。

第57题【单选题】

We welcome rain, but a (an) _______ large amount of rainfall will cau

floods.

A、extensively

B、extremely

C、specially

D、constantly

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。

第58题【单选题】

Peter has a changeable [character].

A、role

B、disposition

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C、symbol

D、nature

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[character] 性格，品质；disposition 性情。

第59题【单选题】

On the wall ________ two large portraits.

A、hangs

B、hang

C、hanged

D、hanging

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】地点状语提前，谓语是be, hang, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。

第60题【单选题】

Many years pasd and the young man was very successful in business.

He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father

was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not en

him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to

e his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had pasd

away, and willed all of his posssions to his son. He needed to come

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home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s

hou, sudden sadness and regret filled his the young man

arrived home, he felt _________.

A、sad

B、disappointed

C、horrible

D、nervous

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。

第61题【单选题】

I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ________ more difficult.

A、is

B、are

C、was

D、were

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】the rest= the rest part of the book，是不可数的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

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第62题【单选题】

Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music.

A、widespread

B、shallow

C、reluctant

D、subquent

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。

第63题【单选题】

Father made a promi ________ I pasd the examination he would buy

me a computer.

A、that

B、that if

C、if

D、whether

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promi的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。

第64题【单选题】

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You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you

risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go

abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the

loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you

remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep

breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be you

are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.

A、change your decision

B、blame your parents for it

C、stick to your decision and go on

D、make more friends

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember

nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath,

and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。

第65题【单选题】

In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this

week, let us recognize at the outt the points.

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A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks

this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着…的精神。at the outt：在开始的时候。

第66题【单选题】

Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain

elements of writing：a word, a phra, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical

construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate

heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm ems to be innate:

witness the respons of a small child to lively music. Children love to

beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant

nurry rhymes or nonn syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As

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children grow older, they are taught to restrain their respons to

rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we

are governed by ing to the passage, an adult’s reaction to

rhythm in music would probably be _____.

A、uninhibited

B、indifferent

C、restrained

D、responsible

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As

children grow older, they are taught to restrain their respons

to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。

第67题【单选题】

In this context, it is important for our two societies to arch for areas of

cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.

A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。

B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。

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C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。

D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to

arch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。

第68题【单选题】

When we stayed in Paris, Jack was _____ able to speak French _____ I

was.

A、no sooner…than

B、not so much…as

C、no more…than

D、as…as

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】no sooner…than一…就。not so much…as与其说…不如说。no more…than和…一样不。

第69题【单选题】

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All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony．

A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。

B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。

C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。

D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays

are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，．可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。

第70题【单选题】

How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician

reimburment system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians

to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their dias and practicing evidence-bad medicine.

Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving

student loans for tho who choo primary care as a career and

reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care

physician suggestion does the author give in order to

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provide better health care?

A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care

physicians.

B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic dias.

C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.

D、Reduce the tuition of students who choo primary care as their

major.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。

第71题【单选题】

Much _____ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by

advertiments.

A、that he claims

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B、does he claim

C、as he claims

D、is it that he claims

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。句意：尽管他那样声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避开受到好多广告的影响。“形容词、副词、名词、动词＋as/though+主语＋谓语＋主句”为固定句型，其中“形容词、副词、名词、动词＋as/though+主语＋谓语”相当于although引导的状语从句。

第72题【单选题】

You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you

risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go

abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the

loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you

remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep

breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be you

are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.

A、change your decision

B、blame your parents for it

C、stick to your decision and go on

D、make more friends

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【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember

nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath,

and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。

第73题【单选题】

This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of

cour. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be

very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When

it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.

A rocket is pushed up into the air when ______.

A、hot gas rushes out of its head

B、it is powered by gas

C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom

D、hot gas rushes out of its neck

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】请看到最后一句话"When it rushes out of the

end of the rocket."

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第74题【单选题】

Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide

the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the

Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that

45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies

are in danger of dying studies by the council of Europe have

indicated that ______.

A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.

B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.

C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than

elwhere.

D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。

第75题【单选题】

Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.

A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。

B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解

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尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。

D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。

第76题【单选题】

In no country ______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four

asons in the cour of a single day.

A、other than

B、more

C、better than

D、rather than

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/非常。rather

than而不。

第77题【单选题】

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He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.

A、what, that

B、that, that

C、that, which

D、what, as

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she

was doing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so...句型， 答案应为B。

第78题【单选题】

I insisted that you _____ wrong.

A、were

B、are

C、was

D、being

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。

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