可数名词及其单复数练习

更新时间:2023-11-18 05:31:47 阅读: 评论:0


2023年11月18日发(作者:吕远)

高考专题训练——可数名词及其单复数

1Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?(

Astomachesmosquitosmonkeys

Bstomachsmosquitoesmonkeies

Cstomachsmosquitosmonkeys

Dstomachesmosquitoesmonkeies

2My grandfather and my grandmother are ___________ .

Aretired worker Bretired workers

Cretire worker Dretire workers

3He found a lot of _________ were________.

Apasrsby grownups

Bpasrbys grownsup

Cpasrbys grownups

Dpasrsby grownsup

4Mr Smith has a lot of business I know by that this man cannot be

trusted.(

Aexperience experience

Bexperiences experience

Cexperience experiences

Dexperiences experiences

5Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.

AEnglishmans Germen BEnglishmen Germen

CEnglishmen Germans DEnglishmans Germans

6Two _______teachers and four ______students were praid at the meeting

yesterday.(

Awomen girl Bwoman girl

Cwoman girls Dwomen girls

7Nothing is realized easilyand there is no such _______ as dreams.

Athing Ba thing Cthings Dthe thing

8My father and my mother are over forty.______ of them are_________.

ABothdoctor BAlldoctor

CAlldoctors DBothdoctors

1页(共18页)

9Usually we are at ___ on ___.(

Athe church Sunday Bchurch Sundays

Cthe church Sundays Dchurch a Sunday

10Plea do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves

unanswered.(

Aa contact Bcontacts

Cthe contact Dcontact

11Her sister is a nur.(

A.谓语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语

12The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year

Amany preparations Bmuch preparation

Cpreparation Dpreparations

13It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chine Lantern Festival.(

Ahabit Ba habit Ca custom Dcustomer

14______ on being admitted by Peking University!

ACongratulate BCongratulates

CCongratulation DCongratulations

15The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year

Amany preparations Bmuch preparation

Cpreparation Dpreparations

16He made many great________ to the success of the project.(

Acontribute Bcontributor

Ccontribution Dcontributions

17Hearing his travelling _______I knew that he was an _____ traveller.(

Aexperiences experienced

Bexperienceexperience

Cexperiencesexperiencing

Dexperience experienced

18MrBlack is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.(

Aexperienced experiences

Bexperience experienced

Cexperience experiences

Dexperienced experience

19What disappointed us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it.(

2页(共18页)

Ain the way Bthe way how

Cthe way Din the way in which

20Some balloons____ on the wall in our dining room for our son's birthday party

yesterday.(

Awere hanged Bwere hung

Cwas hanged Dwas hung

21I want to make _________ with himbut he is proud.

Aa friend Bfriends Cthe friend Dfriend

22.﹣What do you think the _____ should do first

They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

Agrownupresponsibility

Bgrownsupresponsibility

Cgrownupsresponsibilities

Dgrownsupsresponsibilities

23There are a large variety of________ to choo from.(

Apatterns Ba pattern

Cpattern Dthe patterns

24I want some _______ and ______ in my room.(

Ashelves sofas Bshelfes plants

Cphotoes shelves Dfurniture shelves

25It's bad __________ to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a

strange__________.(

Amanners manner Bmanner manners

Cmanner manner Dmanners manners

26It is good ___for an Arab to stand_____ his friend when they are talking.(

Amanners clo to Bmanners cloly to

Cmanner clo to Dmanner clod to

27It is _____ to eat up what is left in your plate.(

Aa good manner Bin a good manner

Cgood manners Dgood manner

28There were three ___ eggs in the basket.(

Adozen Bdozens Cdozens of Ddozened of

29In ancient ________ women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the

family.(

3页(共18页)

Atime Btimes Cday Ddays

30Girls ud to take fewer advanced math cours than boys but now they are taking

just________.(

Aas much Btoo much Cas many Dtoo many

31Meeting the famous football player was for the children.(

Avery thrill Bvery thrilled

Cgreat thrill Da great thrill

32We're glad that the party turns out ________.(

Asuccess Ba success

Cto be succeed Dsuccessful one

33I don't know why she burst into ________.(

Atear Btore Ctorn Dtears

34Congratulations on ______ of your baby.(

Athe arrive Barrival

Cthe arrival Darrives

35There must be ______ for what he has done.(

Amuch reason Bveral reason

Cplenty of reason Dsome reason

36Hey you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .

Aman workers Bman worker

Cmen workers Dmen worker

37It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.

Aa pity Bthe pity Cpity Dpities

38I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.(

Acaptain member Bcaptain a member

Cthe captain member Da captain member

39They are _______.(

Aan American BAmericans

CAmerican Dthe Americans

40He dropped the _________ and broke it.(

Acup of coffee Bcoffee's cup

Ccup for coffee Dcoffee cup

41Tomatowhich ud to be called"loveapple"is not ____but ______.(

4页(共18页)

Afruit vegetable Bfruit a vegetable

Ca fruit a vegetable Da fruit vegetables

42She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.(

Astrict food Ba strict food

Cstrict diet Da strict diet

43He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.(

Aenough experiencemany experiences

Bmany experiencegood experiences

Cexperiencesexperienced

Dmany experiencesmuch experience

5页(共18页)

参考答案与试题解析

1Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?(

Astomachesmosquitosmonkeys

Bstomachsmosquitoesmonkeies

Cstomachsmosquitosmonkeys

Dstomachesmosquitoesmonkeies

【分析】牛有四个胃,那么蚊子和猴子有几个胃呢?

【解答】考查可数名词的单复数形式。stomach(胃)是可数名词,前面有数词four(四

个)修饰,可知要使用stomach的复数形式,该词比较特殊,虽是以ch结尾的可数名

词,但其后面要加scow(牛),mosquito(蚊子),monkey(猴子)都是可数名词,

cows及句意可知是某类动物的泛指,所以mosquitomonkey也要使用复数形式,

mosquito是以元音音素o结尾的单词,按照通常规则:有生命的名词以o结尾加es,无

生命的名词以o结尾加s,但mosquito的复数也可以直接加s,所以mosquito的复数形式

即可以加es,也可以加smonkey是元音字母加y结尾,按照常规是将yi再加es

monkey是特殊情况,后面只加s

故选:C

【点评】除了根据句子大意分析,还要牢记背熟特殊情况的名词的复数形式才能得出最

佳答案。

2My grandfather and my grandmother are ___________ .

Aretired worker Bretired workers

Cretire worker Dretire workers

【分析】我的爷爷奶奶是退休工人。

【解答】worker意为"工人",可数名词;句子的主语"My grandfather and my grandmother

我的爷爷奶奶"是复数,故表语worker用复数形式workersretired是过去分词化的形容

词,意为"退休的",表示动作已经发生,在这里作前置定语,修饰名词workers

故选:B

【点评】根据上下文语境和名词本身的可数还是不可数来确定名词的数;过去分词化的

形容词常作定语修饰名词,表被动或完成。

3He found a lot of _________ were________.

Apasrsby grownups

Bpasrbys grownsup

Cpasrbys grownups

Dpasrsby grownsup

6页(共18页)

【分析】他发现很多路人是成年人。

【解答】答案:by"路人",其复数形式为pasrsbygrownup"成年人"

其复数形式为grownups;由上文的a lot ofwere可知都使用名词的复数形式。

故选:A

【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式,应注意名词的复数形式的变形。

4Mr Smith has a lot of business I know by that this man cannot be

trusted.(

Aexperience experience

Bexperiences experience

Cexperience experiences

Dexperiences experiences

【分析】史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的.

【解答】答案:B.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭

经验知道这个人是不可信的.本题中"experience""经历"讲为可数名词,而作"经验"

为不可数名词.

故选:B

【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数,要求考生掌握常用的名词形式,以及其复数形

式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.

5Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.

AEnglishmans Germen BEnglishmen Germen

CEnglishmen Germans DEnglishmans Germans

【分析】两个英国人和三个德国人出席了会议。

【解答】答案:hman"英国人",其复数形式为EnglishmenGerman"德国人",其

复数形式为Germans.

故选:C

【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式,应注意名词的复数形式的变形。

6Two _______teachers and four ______students were praid at the meeting

yesterday.(

Awomen girl Bwoman girl

Cwoman girls Dwomen girls

【分析】两位老师与四位女学生在昨天的会议上被表扬了。

【解答】根据题干可知"teachers" "students"为主语,而womangirl 是作为名词去修

饰主语,被用作形容词性的定语。原则上,名词用于另一个名词前作定语时,习惯用单

数,不用复数;但是当man woman 用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的

7页(共18页)

名词为复数,则man woman 也要用复数。因此填women girl

故选:A

【点评】此题考查名词作定语的单复数变化规则,需熟知其一般情况以及特殊情况,再

根据题干做出判断。

7Nothing is realized easilyand there is no such _______ as dreams.

Athing Ba thing Cthings Dthe thing

【分析】没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。

【解答】答案:A.根据题意,没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。根据is

知,横线处使用可数名词单数形式。此处的nonot athere is no such thing as意为:没

有这样的事情,用于强调as后面的事情。故选:A

【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题

量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能

力。

8My father and my mother are over forty.______ of them are_________.

ABothdoctor BAlldoctor

CAlldoctors DBothdoctors

【分析】我父母四十多岁了。他们两个都是医生。

【解答】both是两者都,all是三者及三者以上都。根据上文"My father and my mother are

over forty.我父母四十多岁了。"可知,这里指"两个都",故第一个空填Bothdoctor意为

"医生",可数名词,且主语是复数,故填第二个空填doctors

故选:D

【点评】both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表

语、同位语或定语。

9Usually we are at ___ on ___.(

Athe church Sunday Bchurch Sundays

Cthe church Sundays Dchurch a Sunday

【分析】通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜.

【解答】答案:B 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼

拜.church指(基督教的)教堂,是可数名词;指礼拜、礼拜仪式,是不可数名词.at

church在教堂做礼拜;at the church在教堂里. on Sundays在周日;每逢周日;在每个

星期天.结合常识,基督教基督教徒每个星期天都会做礼拜,B项符合.

故选:B

【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数.分清可数名词与不可数名词的用法,可数名词

在句子中使用时要注意其单复数形式,结合语境作出正确选择.

8页(共18页)

10Plea do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves

unanswered.(

Aa contact Bcontacts

Cthe contact Dcontact

【分析】如果这封信没有人答复,请不要犹豫和我联系.

【解答】考查名词.contact意为"联系、联络",为不可数名词,make contact with表示"

和…取得联系",名词前不加冠词,故选:D

【点评】本题考查名词.在理解语境的基础上,确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,

掌握一些固定短语,从而作出正确选择.

11Her sister is a nur.(

A.谓语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语

【分析】她姐姐是一个护士.

【解答】本题考查句子成分,这句话是简单句,使用主系表结构,主语是her sisteris

是系动词,a nur是表语.

故选:C

【点评】这句话考查简单句的句型,这是主系表结构,系动词有beemlook

soundtaste等,表语可以是名词,形容词,副词,介词短语等.

12The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year

Amany preparations Bmuch preparation

Cpreparation Dpreparations

【分析】高校的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.

【解答】答案:D.考查固定词组及名词的单复数.make preparations for为…做准备.

故选:D

【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数,要求考生掌握常用的名词形式,以及其复数形

式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.

13It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chine Lantern Festival.(

Ahabit Ba habit Ca custom Dcustomer

【分析】在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习俗.

【解答】答案:C.考查单词辨析.habit表示"习惯",是个人的行为;customer 表示"

"custom表示"风俗习惯",是公众的行为.本句表示"在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习

",所以选择C

【点评】考查单词辨析.

英文和汉语是两种语言,所以有些单词的汉语含义虽然一样,但它们的英文用法却很不

一样,例如本题的habit表示"习惯",是个人的行为;custom表示"风俗习惯",是公众的

9页(共18页)

行为.所以我们要注意单词的英文释义.

14______ on being admitted by Peking University!

ACongratulate BCongratulates

CCongratulation DCongratulations

【分析】祝贺你被北京大学录取.

【解答】答案:D

本题考查固定短语.congratuate sbonupon sth"为某事向某人祝贺"Congratulations

on…)!"祝贺/恭喜…!"

故选:D

【点评】考生在答题时要根据句意语境结合平时所掌握用法灵活使用.

15The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year

Amany preparations Bmuch preparation

Cpreparation Dpreparations

【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.

【解答】答案:D 考查名词的数.preparation表示准备、预备,是不可数名词;表示

准备工作,是可数名词."为…做准备(工作)"通常用make preparations for.结合语境,

D项符合.

故选:D

【点评】本题考查名词的数.分清可数名词与不可数名词,可数名词在句子中使用时注

意单复数形式,结合语境灵活运用.

16He made many great________ to the success of the project.(

Acontribute Bcontributor

Ccontribution Dcontributions

【分析】他对这个项目的成功做出了巨大贡献.

【解答】答案是D.本题考查单复数辨析;题干中被many修饰的应该是复数名词,故答

案选择Dmake contributions to 对…做贡献.contribute vi.贡献,投稿;contributor

n.贡献者;投稿者;contribution n.贡献,投稿.

【点评】对于名词的单复数,考生要首先分清名词的性质,是否可数,可数名词不能单

独使用,或与冠词连用,或用复数;其次关注题干中的特征,有什么样的修饰语;同时

要注重积累固定短语.

17Hearing his travelling _______I knew that he was an _____ traveller.(

Aexperiences experienced

Bexperienceexperience

Cexperiencesexperiencing

10页(共18页)

Dexperience experienced

【分析】听了他的旅行经历,我知道他是个有经验的旅行者.

【解答】答案:A 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:听了他的旅行经历,我知道他是个

有经验的旅行者. experience表示"经验"时是不可数名词;指"经历"时是可数名

词.experienced是形容词,有经验的.第二处空格修饰名词traveller,用形容词

experiencedan experience traveller一个有经验的旅行者.排除BC两项."我知道他是个

有经验的旅行者",是根据他给我们讲了他的旅行"经历"作出的判断,所以第一处空格填

可数名词的复数形式.A项符合.

故选:A

【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式.结合语境判断所选单词为可数名词还是不

可数名词,若是可数名词要注意其单复数形式.

18MrBlack is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.(

Aexperienced experiences

Bexperience experienced

Cexperience experiences

Dexperienced experience

【分析】Black先生是一个有20年教学经验的经验丰富的老师.

【解答】答案:Dexperienced为形容词"经验丰富的",第一处需要形容词,故填

experiencedexperience"经验"讲,为不可数名词

故选:D

【点评】本题考查名词单复数.根据名词可数或不可数来判断.

19What disappointed us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it.(

Ain the way Bthe way how

Cthe way Din the way in which

【分析】令我们失望的不是他在课上的行为,而是他这样做的方式.

【解答】答案:Cthe way为先行词时,关系词如果在从句中做状语,关系词可以是

that/in which或者省略,而此处the way在定语从句he did it中充当状语, the way 的前

面不需要再使用介词in,故答案用that/in which或不填,

故选:C

【点评】本题考查定语从句的特殊用法.way在定语从句中的特殊用法学生需重点掌

握.

20Some balloons____ on the wall in our dining room for our son's birthday party

yesterday.(

Awere hanged Bwere hung

11页(共18页)

Cwas hanged Dwas hung

【分析】昨天在我们儿子的生日聚会上,我们餐厅的墙上挂了一些气球.

【解答】因为时间状语 yesterday,所以用过去时态,hang当用来表示悬挂的时候过去式

和过去分词是 hung hung;当用来表示绞死,上吊的时候过去式和过去分词是 hanged

hanged.根据句意:昨天在我们儿子的生日聚会上,我们餐厅的墙上挂了一些气球.

故选:B

【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.

21I want to make _________ with himbut he is proud.

Aa friend Bfriends Cthe friend Dfriend

【分析】我想和他交朋友,但他很骄傲。

【解答】分析句子,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,为固定短语,设空处应用名词复

数形式。

故选:B

【点评】做题时,平时掌握名词的用法,多积累,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判

断。

22.﹣What do you think the _____ should do first

They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

Agrownupresponsibility

Bgrownsupresponsibility

Cgrownupsresponsibilities

Dgrownsupsresponsibilities

【分析】﹣你认为成年人首先应该做什么?

﹣他们应该学会在生活中承担责任以及分享权利。

【解答】答案:C。根据句意可知,第一空应用grownup"成年人"的复数形式,其复数

变化应在up后加s;第二空由as well as 后的share rights可知,responsibility应用复数形

responsibilities

故选:C

【点评】对于可数名词单复数的考查,应掌握基本规则以及特殊变化。

23There are a large variety of________ to choo from.(

Apatterns Ba pattern

Cpattern Dthe patterns

【分析】有多种式样可供选择.

【解答】考查名词的数.句意:有多种式样可供选择.pattern是可数名词"样品,模式"

a variety of是一个范围,各种各样,所以后跟可数名词的复数形式.不用特指,所以不

12页(共18页)

能选D

故选:A

【点评】名词是考查的重点内容,不仅要掌握名词的词义,及其常见的习惯搭配,名词

的可数性和可数名词的单复数也是考查的重点内容,需要平时多积累.

24I want some _______ and ______ in my room.(

Ashelves sofas Bshelfes plants

Cphotoes shelves Dfurniture shelves

【分析】我想要一些书架和沙发在房间里.

【解答】答案:A,考查名词单复数,shelf,架子,书架,复数形式是shelves,排除B

选项.sofa,沙发,复数形式是sofasphoto,照片,复数形式是photos,排除C

项.furniture是不可数名词,没有复数形式,若选D,则句意为"我想要一些家具和书架

",家具包括书架,二者不可以并列,语意不符,排除D.故选A

【点评】考查名词单复数,对于名词单复数的题目,要注意名词单复数的规则变化和不

规则变化形式,不要混淆,这需要考生平时的积累和归纳.

25It's bad __________ to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a

strange__________.(

Amanners manner Bmanner manners

Cmanner manner Dmanners manners

【分析】以一种奇怪的方式围观并盯着外国人看是不礼貌的.

【解答】考查名词辨析.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用mannersbad搭配用名词复

数,表示"不礼貌",第二空使用manner"方式"

故选:A

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,

并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

26It is good ___for an Arab to stand_____ his friend when they are talking.(

Amanners clo to Bmanners cloly to

Cmanner clo to Dmanner clod to

【分析】当阿拉伯人说话的时候,站得离对方很近是有礼貌的.

【解答】答案:A.考查固定词组.Good manners有礼貌;clo to接近…;句意:当阿

拉伯人说话的时候,站得离对方很近是有礼貌的.故A正确.

故选:A

【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时

记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.

13页(共18页)

27It is _____ to eat up what is left in your plate.(

Aa good manner Bin a good manner

Cgood manners Dgood manner

【分析】把你盘子里的东西吃光是有礼貌的.

【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.manner n.方式,方法,做法; 态度,样子,举

止; 礼貌,规矩; 风俗,习惯,惯例,生活方式;其复数形式是mannersgood

manners 是指有礼貌,根据语境和选项,故选:C

【点评】熟练掌握manner的含义以及固定搭配中名词的单复数.

28There were three ___ eggs in the basket.(

Adozen Bdozens Cdozens of Ddozened of

【分析】篮子里有三打鸡蛋.

【解答】答案:A 考查可数名词的复数形式.dozen名词,(一)打、十二个,其复

数形式为dozen,两打鸡蛋two dozen eggs,三打玫瑰three dozen ros,几十个人veral

dozen people.另外,dozens of表示"许多",如dozens of poeple指很多人.结合语境,只

A项符合.

故选:A

【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式.熟记dozen score hundred thousand

million等表达数量概念的名词变复数的规则及应用,并结合语境写出正确答案.

29In ancient ________ women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the

family.(

Atime Btimes Cday Ddays

【分析】在古代,女人待在家里,而男人则外出为家庭劳动.

【解答】答案:times.考查可数名词单复数.time是不可数名词,times"时代"的意

思,比如it takes some time to finish your workwonderful times 辉煌的时代 times还有

动词"乘以"的意思,而day是日子,复数为days,根据语境和选项故选:B

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

30Girls ud to take fewer advanced math cours than boys but now they are taking

just________.(

Aas much Btoo much Cas many Dtoo many

【分析】过去,女孩比男孩少修高级数学课程,但现在他们学的一样多.

【解答】答案;C考查名词的数. but后的分句完整形式为now they are taking just as

many advanced math cours as boys,此处many修饰可数名词coursmuch修饰不可数

名词,

14页(共18页)

故选:C

【点评】本题考查名词.名词词义和数题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考

生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较

大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系

句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.

31Meeting the famous football player was for the children.(

Avery thrill Bvery thrilled

Cgreat thrill Da great thrill

【分析】见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋不已的大事

【解答】答案:D.考查名词. 句意为"见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋

不已的大事"thrill作名词时,意为"引起激动的经历",是可数名词,

故选:D

【点评】本题考查名词的词义.名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查

考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有

较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联

系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.

32We're glad that the party turns out ________.(

Asuccess Ba success

Cto be succeed Dsuccessful one

【分析】我们很高兴这个聚会结果是成功的.

【解答】答案:Bturn out可接名词或不定式;success表示"成功"时,为不可数名词;

表示"成功的事或成功的人"时,为可数名词;由句意可知应是"…证明是一 件成功的事

",故B项正确.D项中succe ssful前加a,也正确.故选B

【点评】本题考查抽象名词具体化的用法,successfailurehonourpleasure表示"

件…的…"这时可以用单数.

33I don't know why she burst into ________.(

Atear Btore Ctorn Dtears

【分析】句意为:我不知道为什么她突然哭起来了.

【解答】考查可数名词及单复数,根据语境首先排除BC两项,因为它们分别为tear

作动词流泪时的过去式和过去分词,tear"泪水"讲时,常用复数形式, burst into tears

热泪盈眶,固定短语

故选:D

【点评】注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学知识,填上正确答案.

34Congratulations on ______ of your baby.(

15页(共18页)

Athe arrive Barrival

Cthe arrival Darrives

【分析】恭贺你宝宝的降生.

【解答】考查名词. on是介词,后面应该用名词或动名词.arrive是动词,arrival是名

词,又因of介词短语的修饰,所以必须与定冠词the连用,应该选择C项.句意:恭贺

你宝宝的降生.

故选:C

【点评】本题考查名词.名词一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境

准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因

此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述

的意义和语境,在句中所做的成分,选出正确的答案.

35There must be ______ for what he has done.(

Amuch reason Bveral reason

Cplenty of reason Dsome reason

【分析】他所做的事一定有某种理由.

【解答】reason是可数名词.much修饰不可数名词;veral后跟可数名词的复数;plenty

of后面跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数;some可以修饰可数名词单数,表示"某个,某

".可以修饰reason

故选:D

【点评】考查名词的数,可数名词需要和修饰可数名词的形容词搭配,some可以表示某

一个,某些.

36Hey you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .

Aman workers Bman worker

Cmen workers Dmen worker

【分析】嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。

【解答】句意:嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。凡是有womanman修饰的

名词变复数时,它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数,因此men workers正确。

故选:C

【点评】掌握一些特定的知识点是解答此题的关键。

37It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.

Aa pity Bthe pity Cpity Dpities

【分析】遗憾的是,十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。

【解答】此题可从两个角度去解答:1."It is a pity that"是固定搭配及搭配, 意为"遗憾

16页(共18页)

的是…" 2."pity" 为可数名词, 题干中"is"表明"pity"应为单数形式,填"a pity"

故选:A

【点评】做此类题要判断目标名词是否可数;若是可数名词,根据题干再分析其单复数

形式变化。

38I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.(

Acaptain member Bcaptain a member

Cthe captain member Da captain member

【分析】我是学校班级的队长,也是高中班的成员

【解答】根据句意可知第一空表示"职位"captain,前面不加冠词,第二空泛指"一个成员"

a member

故选:B

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,

并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

39They are _______.(

Aan American BAmericans

CAmerican Dthe Americans

【分析】他们是美国人.

【解答】答案:B.考查名词的数.句意:他们是美国人.根据主语they可以判断本句

是用复数形式,American作为名词"美国人"是可数的.

故选:B

【点评】名词的数是名词考查和主谓一致考查中的一个重要的考点,需要同学们在学习

的过程中掌握词汇意义的同时,掌握名词的可数性和不可数性.

40He dropped the _________ and broke it.(

Acup of coffee Bcoffee's cup

Ccup for coffee Dcoffee cup

【分析】他把咖啡杯掉在了地上,摔碎了.

【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知该题考查名词作定语的用法。由句意可知,对于短

"咖啡杯"的表达应该使用coffee cup,即名词作定语来修饰cup,类似的还有school

busbook shop等。

故选:D

【点评】做好本题必须掌握名词所有格的用法,仔细分析句中的关键词。

41Tomatowhich ud to be called"loveapple"is not ____but ______.(

Afruit vegetable Bfruit a vegetable

17页(共18页)

Ca fruit a vegetable Da fruit vegetables

【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜.

【解答】答案【C

根据题干的汉语意思,fruitvegetable是不可数名词,但是表示种类的时候,是可数

的.a fruit 表示一种水果,a vegetable表示一种蔬菜.故选C

【点评】本题考查名词辨析.在复习名词时要注意区分可数还是不可数,单数还是复

数,并且注意复数的形式.尤其注意不可数名词具体化为的考查.

42She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.(

Astrict food Ba strict food

Cstrict diet Da strict diet

【分析】她胃不好,必须要有严格的饮食.

【解答】答案:D

根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知,"她胃子不好",所以要有严格的饮食.food

不可数名词,意为"食物" a strict diet固定短语,意为"一种严格的饮食规定或行为"

【点评】名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及

逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别.

43He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.(

Aenough experiencemany experiences

Bmany experiencegood experiences

Cexperiencesexperienced

Dmany experiencesmuch experience

【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师.而且有很多经历.

【解答】答案:A

experience作名词"经验"为不可数;作名词"经历"为可数.根据题意第一空意为"丰富经

验的好老师",故with enough experience;第二空意为"有很多经历",故用many

experiences

【点评】本题主要考查了experience作名词时可数还是不可数.要求考生熟记词意,并

能根据具体语境判断意思.

18页(共18页)


本文发布于:2023-11-18 05:31:47,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1171934.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图