高考专题训练——可数名词及其单复数
1.Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?( )
A.stomaches;mosquitos;monkeys
B.stomachs;mosquitoes;monkeies
C.stomachs;mosquitos;monkeys
D.stomaches;mosquitoes;monkeies
2.My grandfather and my grandmother are ___________ .( )
A.retired worker B.retired workers
C.retire worker D.retire workers
3.He found a lot of _________ were________.( )
A.pasrs﹣by; grown﹣ups
B.pasr﹣bys; growns﹣up
C.pasr﹣bys; grown﹣ups
D.pasrs﹣by; growns﹣up
4.Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be
trusted.( )
A.experience; experience
B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences
D.experiences; experiences
5.Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.( )
A.Englishmans; Germen B.Englishmen; Germen
C.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germans
6.Two _______teachers and four ______students were praid at the meeting
yesterday.( )
A.women; girl B.woman; girl
C.woman; girls D.women; girls
7.Nothing is realized easily,and there is no such _______ as dreams.( )
A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing
8.My father and my mother are over forty.______ of them are_________.( )
A.Both,doctor B.All,doctor
C.All,doctors D.Both,doctors
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9.Usually we are at ___ on ___.( )
A.the church; Sunday B.church; Sundays
C.the church; Sundays D.church; a Sunday
10.Plea do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves
unanswered.( )
A.a contact B.contacts
C.the contact D.contact
11.Her sister is a nur.( )
A.谓语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语
12.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.( )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
13.It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chine Lantern Festival.( )
A.habit B.a habit C.a custom D.customer
14.______ on being admitted by Peking University!( )
A.Congratulate B.Congratulates
C.Congratulation D.Congratulations
15.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.( )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
16.He made many great________ to the success of the project.( )
A.contribute B.contributor
C.contribution D.contributions
17.Hearing his travelling _______,I knew that he was an _____ traveller.( )
A.experiences; experienced
B.experience:experience
C.experiences;experiencing
D.experience; experienced
18.Mr.Black is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.( )
A.experienced; experiences
B.experience; experienced
C.experience; experiences
D.experienced; experience
19.What disappointed us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it.( )
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A.in the way B.the way how
C.the way D.in the way in which
20.Some balloons____ on the wall in our dining room for our son's birthday party
yesterday.( )
A.were hanged B.were hung
C.was hanged D.was hung
21.I want to make _________ with him,but he is proud.( )
A.a friend B.friends C.the friend D.friend
22.﹣What do you think the _____ should do first?
﹣They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.( )
A.grown﹣up;responsibility
B.growns﹣up;responsibility
C.grown﹣ups;responsibilities
D.growns﹣ups;responsibilities
23.There are a large variety of________ to choo from.( )
A.patterns B.a pattern
C.pattern D.the patterns
24.I want some _______ and ______ in my room.( )
A.shelves; sofas B.shelfes; plants
C.photoes; shelves D.furniture; shelves
25.It's bad __________ to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a
strange__________.( )
A.manners; manner B.manner; manners
C.manner; manner D.manners; manners
26.It is good ___for an Arab to stand_____ his friend when they are talking.( )
A.manners, clo to B.manners, cloly to
C.manner, clo to D.manner, clod to
27.It is _____ to eat up what is left in your plate.( )
A.a good manner B.in a good manner
C.good manners D.good manner
28.There were three ___ eggs in the basket.( )
A.dozen B.dozens C.dozens of D.dozened of
29.In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the
family.( )
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A.time B.times C.day D.days
30.Girls ud to take fewer advanced math cours than boys but now they are taking
just________.( )
A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many
31.Meeting the famous football player was for the children.( )
A.very thrill B.very thrilled
C.great thrill D.a great thrill
32.We're glad that the party turns out ________.( )
A.success B.a success
C.to be succeed D.successful one
33.I don't know why she burst into ________.( )
A.tear B.tore C.torn D.tears
34.Congratulations on ______ of your baby.( )
A.the arrive B.arrival
C.the arrival D.arrives
35.There must be ______ for what he has done.( )
A.much reason B.veral reason
C.plenty of reason D.some reason
36.Hey, you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .( )
A.man workers B.man worker
C.men workers D.men worker
37.It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.
( )
A.a pity B.the pity C.pity D.pities
38.I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.( )
A.captain , member B.captain; a member
C.the captain; member D.a captain, member
39.They are _______.( )
A.an American B.Americans
C.American D.the Americans
40.He dropped the _________ and broke it.( )
A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
41.Tomato,which ud to be called"love﹣apple",is not ____but ______.( )
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A.fruit; vegetable B.fruit; a vegetable
C.a fruit; a vegetable D.a fruit; vegetables
42.She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.( )
A.strict food B.a strict food
C.strict diet D.a strict diet
43.He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.( )
A.enough experience,many experiences
B.many experience,good experiences
C.experiences,experienced
D.many experiences,much experience
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参考答案与试题解析
1.Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?( )
A.stomaches;mosquitos;monkeys
B.stomachs;mosquitoes;monkeies
C.stomachs;mosquitos;monkeys
D.stomaches;mosquitoes;monkeies
【分析】牛有四个胃,那么蚊子和猴子有几个胃呢?
【解答】考查可数名词的单复数形式。stomach(胃)是可数名词,前面有数词four(四
个)修饰,可知要使用stomach的复数形式,该词比较特殊,虽是以ch结尾的可数名
词,但其后面要加s;cow(牛),mosquito(蚊子),monkey(猴子)都是可数名词,
由cows及句意可知是某类动物的泛指,所以mosquito和monkey也要使用复数形式,
mosquito是以元音音素o结尾的单词,按照通常规则:有生命的名词以o结尾加es,无
生命的名词以o结尾加s,但mosquito的复数也可以直接加s,所以mosquito的复数形式
即可以加es,也可以加s;monkey是元音字母加y结尾,按照常规是将y改i再加es,
但monkey是特殊情况,后面只加s。
故选:C。
【点评】除了根据句子大意分析,还要牢记背熟特殊情况的名词的复数形式才能得出最
佳答案。
2.My grandfather and my grandmother are ___________ .( )
A.retired worker B.retired workers
C.retire worker D.retire workers
【分析】我的爷爷奶奶是退休工人。
【解答】worker意为"工人",可数名词;句子的主语"My grandfather and my grandmother
我的爷爷奶奶"是复数,故表语worker用复数形式workers;retired是过去分词化的形容
词,意为"退休的",表示动作已经发生,在这里作前置定语,修饰名词workers。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文语境和名词本身的可数还是不可数来确定名词的数;过去分词化的
形容词常作定语修饰名词,表被动或完成。
3.He found a lot of _________ were________.( )
A.pasrs﹣by; grown﹣ups
B.pasr﹣bys; growns﹣up
C.pasr﹣bys; grown﹣ups
D.pasrs﹣by; growns﹣up
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【分析】他发现很多路人是成年人。
【解答】答案:﹣by"路人",其复数形式为pasrs﹣by;grown﹣up"成年人",
其复数形式为grown﹣ups;由上文的a lot of和were可知都使用名词的复数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式,应注意名词的复数形式的变形。
4.Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be
trusted.( )
A.experience; experience
B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences
D.experiences; experiences
【分析】史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的.
【解答】答案:B.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭
经验知道这个人是不可信的.本题中"experience"作"经历"讲为可数名词,而作"经验"讲
为不可数名词.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数,要求考生掌握常用的名词形式,以及其复数形
式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
5.Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.( )
A.Englishmans; Germen B.Englishmen; Germen
C.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germans
【分析】两个英国人和三个德国人出席了会议。
【解答】答案:hman"英国人",其复数形式为Englishmen;German"德国人",其
复数形式为Germans.
故选:C。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式,应注意名词的复数形式的变形。
6.Two _______teachers and four ______students were praid at the meeting
yesterday.( )
A.women; girl B.woman; girl
C.woman; girls D.women; girls
【分析】两位老师与四位女学生在昨天的会议上被表扬了。
【解答】根据题干可知"teachers" 和"students"为主语,而woman与girl 是作为名词去修
饰主语,被用作形容词性的定语。原则上,名词用于另一个名词前作定语时,习惯用单
数,不用复数;但是当man 与 woman 用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的
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名词为复数,则man 和 woman 也要用复数。因此填women 与 girl。
故选:A。
【点评】此题考查名词作定语的单复数变化规则,需熟知其一般情况以及特殊情况,再
根据题干做出判断。
7.Nothing is realized easily,and there is no such _______ as dreams.( )
A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing
【分析】没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。根据is可
知,横线处使用可数名词单数形式。此处的no=not a,there is no such thing as意为:没
有这样的事情,用于强调as后面的事情。故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题
量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能
力。
8.My father and my mother are over forty.______ of them are_________.( )
A.Both,doctor B.All,doctor
C.All,doctors D.Both,doctors
【分析】我父母四十多岁了。他们两个都是医生。
【解答】both是两者都,all是三者及三者以上都。根据上文"My father and my mother are
over forty.我父母四十多岁了。"可知,这里指"两个都",故第一个空填Both;doctor意为
"医生",可数名词,且主语是复数,故填第二个空填doctors。
故选:D。
【点评】both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表
语、同位语或定语。
9.Usually we are at ___ on ___.( )
A.the church; Sunday B.church; Sundays
C.the church; Sundays D.church; a Sunday
【分析】通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜.
【解答】答案:B 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼
拜.church指(基督教的)教堂,是可数名词;指礼拜、礼拜仪式,是不可数名词.at
church在教堂做礼拜;at the church在教堂里. on Sundays在周日;每逢周日;在每个
星期天.结合常识,基督教基督教徒每个星期天都会做礼拜,B项符合.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数.分清可数名词与不可数名词的用法,可数名词
在句子中使用时要注意其单复数形式,结合语境作出正确选择.
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10.Plea do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves
unanswered.( )
A.a contact B.contacts
C.the contact D.contact
【分析】如果这封信没有人答复,请不要犹豫和我联系.
【解答】考查名词.contact意为"联系、联络",为不可数名词,make contact with表示"
和…取得联系",名词前不加冠词,故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词.在理解语境的基础上,确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,
掌握一些固定短语,从而作出正确选择.
11.Her sister is a nur.( )
A.谓语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语
【分析】她姐姐是一个护士.
【解答】本题考查句子成分,这句话是简单句,使用主系表结构,主语是her sister,is
是系动词,a nur是表语.
故选:C.
【点评】这句话考查简单句的句型,这是主系表结构,系动词有be,em,look,
sound,taste等,表语可以是名词,形容词,副词,介词短语等.
12.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.( )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
【分析】高校的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定词组及名词的单复数.make preparations for为…做准备.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数,要求考生掌握常用的名词形式,以及其复数形
式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
13.It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chine Lantern Festival.( )
A.habit B.a habit C.a custom D.customer
【分析】在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习俗.
【解答】答案:C.考查单词辨析.habit表示"习惯",是个人的行为;customer 表示"顾
客";custom表示"风俗习惯",是公众的行为.本句表示"在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习
俗",所以选择C.
【点评】考查单词辨析.
英文和汉语是两种语言,所以有些单词的汉语含义虽然一样,但它们的英文用法却很不
一样,例如本题的habit表示"习惯",是个人的行为;custom表示"风俗习惯",是公众的
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行为.所以我们要注意单词的英文释义.
14.______ on being admitted by Peking University!( )
A.Congratulate B.Congratulates
C.Congratulation D.Congratulations
【分析】祝贺你被北京大学录取.
【解答】答案:D
本题考查固定短语.congratuate sb.onupon sth."为某事向某人祝贺"或Congratulations
(on…)!"祝贺/恭喜…!",
故选:D.
【点评】考生在答题时要根据句意语境结合平时所掌握用法灵活使用.
15.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.( )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.
【解答】答案:D 考查名词的数.preparation表示准备、预备,是不可数名词;表示
准备工作,是可数名词."为…做准备(工作)"通常用make preparations for.结合语境,
D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查名词的数.分清可数名词与不可数名词,可数名词在句子中使用时注
意单复数形式,结合语境灵活运用.
16.He made many great________ to the success of the project.( )
A.contribute B.contributor
C.contribution D.contributions
【分析】他对这个项目的成功做出了巨大贡献.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查单复数辨析;题干中被many修饰的应该是复数名词,故答
案选择D;make contributions to 对…做贡献.contribute vi.贡献,投稿;contributor
n.贡献者;投稿者;contribution n.贡献,投稿.
【点评】对于名词的单复数,考生要首先分清名词的性质,是否可数,可数名词不能单
独使用,或与冠词连用,或用复数;其次关注题干中的特征,有什么样的修饰语;同时
要注重积累固定短语.
17.Hearing his travelling _______,I knew that he was an _____ traveller.( )
A.experiences; experienced
B.experience:experience
C.experiences;experiencing
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D.experience; experienced
【分析】听了他的旅行经历,我知道他是个有经验的旅行者.
【解答】答案:A 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:听了他的旅行经历,我知道他是个
有经验的旅行者. experience表示"经验"时是不可数名词;指"经历"时是可数名
词.experienced是形容词,有经验的.第二处空格修饰名词traveller,用形容词
experienced,an experience traveller一个有经验的旅行者.排除BC两项."我知道他是个
有经验的旅行者",是根据他给我们讲了他的旅行"经历"作出的判断,所以第一处空格填
可数名词的复数形式.A项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式.结合语境判断所选单词为可数名词还是不
可数名词,若是可数名词要注意其单复数形式.
18.Mr.Black is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.( )
A.experienced; experiences
B.experience; experienced
C.experience; experiences
D.experienced; experience
【分析】Black先生是一个有20年教学经验的经验丰富的老师.
【解答】答案:D.experienced为形容词"经验丰富的",第一处需要形容词,故填
experienced,experience做"经验"讲,为不可数名词
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查名词单复数.根据名词可数或不可数来判断.
19.What disappointed us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it.( )
A.in the way B.the way how
C.the way D.in the way in which
【分析】令我们失望的不是他在课上的行为,而是他这样做的方式.
【解答】答案:C.the way为先行词时,关系词如果在从句中做状语,关系词可以是
that/in which或者省略,而此处the way在定语从句he did it中充当状语, the way 的前
面不需要再使用介词in,故答案用that/in which或不填,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的特殊用法.way在定语从句中的特殊用法学生需重点掌
握.
20.Some balloons____ on the wall in our dining room for our son's birthday party
yesterday.( )
A.were hanged B.were hung
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C.was hanged D.was hung
【分析】昨天在我们儿子的生日聚会上,我们餐厅的墙上挂了一些气球.
【解答】因为时间状语 yesterday,所以用过去时态,hang当用来表示悬挂的时候过去式
和过去分词是 hung hung;当用来表示绞死,上吊的时候过去式和过去分词是 hanged
hanged.根据句意:昨天在我们儿子的生日聚会上,我们餐厅的墙上挂了一些气球.
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
21.I want to make _________ with him,but he is proud.( )
A.a friend B.friends C.the friend D.friend
【分析】我想和他交朋友,但他很骄傲。
【解答】分析句子,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,为固定短语,设空处应用名词复
数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,平时掌握名词的用法,多积累,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判
断。
22.﹣What do you think the _____ should do first?
﹣They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.( )
A.grown﹣up;responsibility
B.growns﹣up;responsibility
C.grown﹣ups;responsibilities
D.growns﹣ups;responsibilities
【分析】﹣你认为成年人首先应该做什么?
﹣他们应该学会在生活中承担责任以及分享权利。
【解答】答案:C。根据句意可知,第一空应用grown﹣up"成年人"的复数形式,其复数
变化应在up后加s;第二空由as well as 后的share rights可知,responsibility应用复数形
式responsibilities。
故选:C。
【点评】对于可数名词单复数的考查,应掌握基本规则以及特殊变化。
23.There are a large variety of________ to choo from.( )
A.patterns B.a pattern
C.pattern D.the patterns
【分析】有多种式样可供选择.
【解答】考查名词的数.句意:有多种式样可供选择.pattern是可数名词"样品,模式",
a variety of是一个范围,各种各样,所以后跟可数名词的复数形式.不用特指,所以不
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能选D.
故选:A.
【点评】名词是考查的重点内容,不仅要掌握名词的词义,及其常见的习惯搭配,名词
的可数性和可数名词的单复数也是考查的重点内容,需要平时多积累.
24.I want some _______ and ______ in my room.( )
A.shelves; sofas B.shelfes; plants
C.photoes; shelves D.furniture; shelves
【分析】我想要一些书架和沙发在房间里.
【解答】答案:A,考查名词单复数,shelf,架子,书架,复数形式是shelves,排除B
选项.sofa,沙发,复数形式是sofas;photo,照片,复数形式是photos,排除C选
项.furniture是不可数名词,没有复数形式,若选D,则句意为"我想要一些家具和书架
",家具包括书架,二者不可以并列,语意不符,排除D.故选A.
【点评】考查名词单复数,对于名词单复数的题目,要注意名词单复数的规则变化和不
规则变化形式,不要混淆,这需要考生平时的积累和归纳.
25.It's bad __________ to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a
strange__________.( )
A.manners; manner B.manner; manners
C.manner; manner D.manners; manners
【分析】以一种奇怪的方式围观并盯着外国人看是不礼貌的.
【解答】考查名词辨析.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用manners和bad搭配用名词复
数,表示"不礼貌",第二空使用manner"方式".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,
并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判
断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
26.It is good ___for an Arab to stand_____ his friend when they are talking.( )
A.manners, clo to B.manners, cloly to
C.manner, clo to D.manner, clod to
【分析】当阿拉伯人说话的时候,站得离对方很近是有礼貌的.
【解答】答案:A.考查固定词组.Good manners有礼貌;clo to接近…;句意:当阿
拉伯人说话的时候,站得离对方很近是有礼貌的.故A正确.
故选:A.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时
记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
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27.It is _____ to eat up what is left in your plate.( )
A.a good manner B.in a good manner
C.good manners D.good manner
【分析】把你盘子里的东西吃光是有礼貌的.
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.manner n.方式,方法,做法; 态度,样子,举
止; 礼貌,规矩; 风俗,习惯,惯例,生活方式;其复数形式是manners,good
manners 是指有礼貌,根据语境和选项,故选:C.
【点评】熟练掌握manner的含义以及固定搭配中名词的单复数.
28.There were three ___ eggs in the basket.( )
A.dozen B.dozens C.dozens of D.dozened of
【分析】篮子里有三打鸡蛋.
【解答】答案:A 考查可数名词的复数形式.dozen名词,(一)打、十二个,其复
数形式为dozen,两打鸡蛋two dozen eggs,三打玫瑰three dozen ros,几十个人veral
dozen people.另外,dozens of表示"许多",如dozens of poeple指很多人.结合语境,只
有A项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式.熟记dozen, score, hundred, thousand,
million等表达数量概念的名词变复数的规则及应用,并结合语境写出正确答案.
29.In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the
family.( )
A.time B.times C.day D.days
【分析】在古代,女人待在家里,而男人则外出为家庭劳动.
【解答】答案:times.考查可数名词单复数.time是不可数名词,times是"时代"的意
思,比如it takes some time to finish your work,wonderful times 辉煌的时代 ,times还有
动词"乘以"的意思,而day是日子,复数为days,根据语境和选项故选:B.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
30.Girls ud to take fewer advanced math cours than boys but now they are taking
just________.( )
A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many
【分析】过去,女孩比男孩少修高级数学课程,但现在他们学的一样多.
【解答】答案;C考查名词的数. but后的分句完整形式为now they are taking just as
many advanced math cours as boys,此处many修饰可数名词cours,much修饰不可数
名词,
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故选:C.
【点评】本题考查名词.名词词义和数题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考
生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较
大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系
句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
31.Meeting the famous football player was for the children.( )
A.very thrill B.very thrilled
C.great thrill D.a great thrill
【分析】见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋不已的大事
【解答】答案:D.考查名词. 句意为"见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋
不已的大事".thrill作名词时,意为"引起激动的经历",是可数名词,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义.名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查
考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有
较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联
系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
32.We're glad that the party turns out ________.( )
A.success B.a success
C.to be succeed D.successful one
【分析】我们很高兴这个聚会结果是成功的.
【解答】答案:B.turn out可接名词或不定式;success表示"成功"时,为不可数名词;
表示"成功的事或成功的人"时,为可数名词;由句意可知应是"…证明是一 件成功的事
",故B项正确.D项中succe ssful前加a,也正确.故选B.
【点评】本题考查抽象名词具体化的用法,success,failure,honour,pleasure表示"一
件…的…"这时可以用单数.
33.I don't know why she burst into ________.( )
A.tear B.tore C.torn D.tears
【分析】句意为:我不知道为什么她突然哭起来了.
【解答】考查可数名词及单复数,根据语境首先排除B、C两项,因为它们分别为tear
作动词流泪时的过去式和过去分词,tear作"泪水"讲时,常用复数形式, burst into tears
热泪盈眶,固定短语
故选:D.
【点评】注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学知识,填上正确答案.
34.Congratulations on ______ of your baby.( )
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A.the arrive B.arrival
C.the arrival D.arrives
【分析】恭贺你宝宝的降生.
【解答】考查名词. on是介词,后面应该用名词或动名词.arrive是动词,arrival是名
词,又因of介词短语的修饰,所以必须与定冠词the连用,应该选择C项.句意:恭贺
你宝宝的降生.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查名词.名词一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境
准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因
此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述
的意义和语境,在句中所做的成分,选出正确的答案.
35.There must be ______ for what he has done.( )
A.much reason B.veral reason
C.plenty of reason D.some reason
【分析】他所做的事一定有某种理由.
【解答】reason是可数名词.much修饰不可数名词;veral后跟可数名词的复数;plenty
of后面跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数;some可以修饰可数名词单数,表示"某个,某
一".可以修饰reason.
故选:D.
【点评】考查名词的数,可数名词需要和修饰可数名词的形容词搭配,some可以表示某
一个,某些.
36.Hey, you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .( )
A.man workers B.man worker
C.men workers D.men worker
【分析】嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。
【解答】句意:嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。凡是有woman和man修饰的
名词变复数时,它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数,因此men workers正确。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一些特定的知识点是解答此题的关键。
37.It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.
( )
A.a pity B.the pity C.pity D.pities
【分析】遗憾的是,十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
【解答】此题可从两个角度去解答:1."It is a pity that…"是固定搭配及搭配, 意为"遗憾
第16页(共18页)
的是…"; 2."pity" 为可数名词, 题干中"is"表明"pity"应为单数形式,填"a pity"。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题要判断目标名词是否可数;若是可数名词,根据题干再分析其单复数
形式变化。
38.I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.( )
A.captain , member B.captain; a member
C.the captain; member D.a captain, member
【分析】我是学校班级的队长,也是高中班的成员
【解答】根据句意可知第一空表示"职位"captain,前面不加冠词,第二空泛指"一个成员"
用a member.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,
并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判
断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
39.They are _______.( )
A.an American B.Americans
C.American D.the Americans
【分析】他们是美国人.
【解答】答案:B.考查名词的数.句意:他们是美国人.根据主语they可以判断本句
是用复数形式,American作为名词"美国人"是可数的.
故选:B.
【点评】名词的数是名词考查和主谓一致考查中的一个重要的考点,需要同学们在学习
的过程中掌握词汇意义的同时,掌握名词的可数性和不可数性.
40.He dropped the _________ and broke it.( )
A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
【分析】他把咖啡杯掉在了地上,摔碎了.
【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知该题考查名词作定语的用法。由句意可知,对于短
语"咖啡杯"的表达应该使用coffee cup,即名词作定语来修饰cup,类似的还有school
bus,book shop等。
故选:D。
【点评】做好本题必须掌握名词所有格的用法,仔细分析句中的关键词。
41.Tomato,which ud to be called"love﹣apple",is not ____but ______.( )
A.fruit; vegetable B.fruit; a vegetable
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C.a fruit; a vegetable D.a fruit; vegetables
【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜.
【解答】答案【C】
根据题干的汉语意思,fruit和vegetable是不可数名词,但是表示种类的时候,是可数
的.a fruit 表示一种水果,a vegetable表示一种蔬菜.故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词辨析.在复习名词时要注意区分可数还是不可数,单数还是复
数,并且注意复数的形式.尤其注意不可数名词具体化为的考查.
42.She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.( )
A.strict food B.a strict food
C.strict diet D.a strict diet
【分析】她胃不好,必须要有严格的饮食.
【解答】答案:D
根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知,"她胃子不好",所以要有严格的饮食.food为
不可数名词,意为"食物"; a strict diet固定短语,意为"一种严格的饮食规定或行为".
【点评】名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及
逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别.
43.He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.( )
A.enough experience,many experiences
B.many experience,good experiences
C.experiences,experienced
D.many experiences,much experience
【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师.而且有很多经历.
【解答】答案:A
experience作名词"经验"为不可数;作名词"经历"为可数.根据题意第一空意为"丰富经
验的好老师",故with enough experience;第二空意为"有很多经历",故用many
experiences.
【点评】本题主要考查了experience作名词时可数还是不可数.要求考生熟记词意,并
能根据具体语境判断意思.
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