2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义:主题4

2021届新高考版英语

主题一轮复习讲义：主

题4-学习课堂互动

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

1 experience vt.经历,体验 n.[U]经验;[C]经历

◆赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)

①The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and

on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. n.经

历

②“I just want to e the ticket go to good u and for someone to experience a lot of

joy,” said Axani. vt.体验

③Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their

experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编) n.经验

◆单句填空

④Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting

experience for me.

⑤It is important to learn by/from experience.

⑥He is an experienced (experience) teacher and he has much experience in

teaching.

点拨

be a(n) ...experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历

have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)

learn by/from experience 从经验中学习

in sb.'s experience 凭某人的经验

experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的

be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)

[点津]

(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。

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(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。

2 devote vt.献身;致力于

◆单句填空

①I feel that I've been given a cond life to devote to something that is meaningful

and enormous.

②The Cloisters muum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Muum of Art

devoted (devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.

③He retired from his post, devoting (devote) himlf to gardening.

◆句式升级

He devoted himlf to community activities and was praid by the people around.

④ Devoting himlf to community activities ,he was praid by the people

around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

⑤ Devoted to community activities ,he was praid by the people around.(用过去

分词短语作状语改写)

点拨

把……奉献于……

devote onelf to 献身于……;致力于……

devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的

be 专心于……;奉献于……

devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚

devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚

[点津]

短语中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。

[联想]

含有介词to的动词短语:

look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

object to doing sth.反对做某事

get down to doing sth.开始做某事

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be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事

3 exchange n. & vt.交换;交流;兑换

◆完成句子

①Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange

programme (一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to

me.

②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant

population by demanding language skills in exchange for (作为交换)work permits,

or in some cas, citizenship.

③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with (与……交流思想) many others to

check our claims, and to judge our actions.

点拨

make an exchange 交换

in exchange for作为交换

exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换……

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

[助记]

4 approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意

◆单句填空

①He approved ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio

club as the oldest student member.

②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).

③I need my father's approval of using (u)his computer.

④Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it.

◆一句多译

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⑤我不同意他参加明天的聚会。

I don't approve of his attending the party tomorrow.(approve)

I disapprove of his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove)

I object to his attending the party tomorrow.(object)

I am oppod to his attending the party tomorrow.(be oppod to)

点拨

approve sth.批准/通过某事

approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事

approval n.赞成;同意;批准

disapprove vi. & vt.不赞成;不同意

disapproval n.不赞成;反对

get one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意

give one's approval to同意;批准

without approval未经许可

in approval同意地

5 charge n.负责,掌管;费用 vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告

◆单句填空

①How much do they charge for advertising?

②She is charged with murdering her husband.

③We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.

④The noi shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

◆完成句子

⑤Two years later I am in charge of (负责)the radio club as the oldest student

member.

◆句型转换

⑥Mr. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accu改写)Mr. Bell has been accud

of murder.

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点拨

in charge of 负责,掌管

in the charge of 由……负责,掌管

free of charge 免费

take charge of 负责,掌管

charge sb. sth. 为……向某人要价……

charge sb. with sth. =accu sb. of sth.控告某人有……罪

charge towards 冲上前

charge down 往下冲

1 look back (on) 回忆,回顾

◆单句填空

①I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back

and study in Manchester again.

②Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level cour.

③I wasn't successful, so they looked down on/upon me.

④You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.

⑤She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

◆句型转换

⑥She never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换)

→She never looks back on the old days with regret.

点拨

[联想]

look的常见短语:

look around 环视

look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望,期望

look into 调查,向……里看

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look out for 注意察看,留心

look on 旁观

look through 快速查看;浏览

look up 查阅;抬头看

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

2 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

◆单句填空

①Of cour the best way to deal with the drugs is not to get the habit in the first

place!

◆选用点拨中的短语填空

②We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

③He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.

④I've got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from

school.

⑤After Christmas we need to get down to some rious talking.

◆写作微练

微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,并在陌生人中找到朋友。

⑥ A smile can help us get over difficulties and find friends in a world of strangers.

点拨

get into the habit of养成……的习惯

get across(to)(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚

get on/along (well) with进展(顺利);与……相处 (得好)

get over解决;控制;克服

get down to sth.开始做某事

1 动名词短语作主语

◆单句填空

① Going (go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and

exciting experience for me.

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② Dismissing (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.

③ Scolding (scold) a child will do more harm than good.

◆完成句子

④再谈这件事没有用。

It's no u saying more about it.

⑤饭后散步是很好的习惯。

Walking after a meal is a good habit.

⑥他没有准时到达让她很不安。

His not arriving on time made her very uneasy.

点拨

(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。

(3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no u, no good, any good, fun等名词或uless,

nice, good, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,

即It is no u/no good/no fun/a waste of time/...doing sth.或It is

uless/worthwhile/...doing sth.。

2 hat

◆单句填空

①Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take

hundreds of pages.

②Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the hou.

③I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

④It's such a wild and remote area that you can't e anyone apart from the

members of your group.

◆句型转换

⑤The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like

tomorrow.(改成倒装句)

→ So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like

tomorrow.

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点拨

so...句型的基本结构:

so+ adj./adv.+

so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(可数名词单数)+

so+many/much/few/little+ n.+

[联想]

句型的基本结构:

such+ adj.+ n.(不可数名词)+

such+ adj.+ n.(可数名词复数)+

such+a/an+ adj.+ n.(可数名词单数)+

=so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(可数名词单数)+

[点津]

当“so+形容词/副词”及“”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。

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