一般过去时

一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时

一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过

去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句:

1。 I was in the classroom yesterday morning

2。 My father was at work last week.

3。 I visited the Palace Muum three weeks ago。

4。 He always went to work by bus last year。

5。 I wrote home once a week at college。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由"last+一时间名词"构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3. 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；

现在完成时表示：（1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与already，just，yet，

before，ever，never 等副词连用；（2)发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示）或状

态(be动词表示),常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。试看下列例句：

1. My father has brought many books for me ， so I can do some reading now。

2. I have already finished my homework， so I can give it to my teacher now。

3. Kevin hasn't en the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film.

4. This is the best film I have ever en.

5. Mary has been ill for three days.

6. I have lived here since 1998.

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

4. 其它：just now或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。

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现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday， last year, two days ago， just

now等等,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always， before, recently，ever, never等连用.

I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。

Ma Hong has always been a good student。 马红一直是个好学生。

I have often en him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。

They have never been to Beijing. 他们从未去过延安。

I haven't en him recently。 我近来没看到他。

现在完成时既然可以表示从过去持续到现在，那么在延续性用法中，谓语动词必须为延续性的，

而不可以和瞬间动词连用。

1. I have brought the book for ten days. （ × ）

2. They have already come here since three years ago。 ( × )

但是，在否定句中非延续性动词可以表示状态的延续，试看下列例句：

1. I haven't en her for a long time。

2. He hasn't left home ever since he lost his job.

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”， 常与by，

before 等词连用,也可以表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生并一直持续到那个时间的动作或状态，常与

just，already，for,since等时间副词连用,试看下列例句：

By ten o'clock this morning， we had visited the Happy Valley。

I had finished my piano lesson before nine yesterday evening.

The film had begun before we got to the cinema.

He had done his homework before he played table tennis。

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

过去某一时间

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I had been at the bus stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came。

He had just worked in that school for three years before he came to our school.

过去之前的动

The film had already been on for half an hour when I went to the cinema.

They had lived in Shenzhen since 2004， and they moved to Guangzhou last month.

【2011北京】1. Paul ant I _________ tennis yesterday。 He did much better than 1.

A。 play B。 will play C. played D. are playing

【2011内蒙古包头】2。 Mr。 Black is going to marry a girl he _________ in Japan last year.

A。 meets B. met C. has met D. would meet

【2011呼和浩特】3. He went into his room， _________ the light and began to work.

A. has turned on B。 turned off C。 turned on D. has turned off

【2011贵州毕节】4。 ———What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?

--- He _________ in a car factory．

A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work

【2011 四川广元】5。 ——- Have you ever been to Hong Kong？

---Yes, I _________ there last month。

A。 went B。 have been C. goes D. will go

【2011山东菏泽】6。 This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _________ to rain.

A。 had begun B。 was beginning C. began D. begins

【2011 广西柳州】7。 ——-You have found your lost umbrella， haven’t you？

---Yes. I _________ it behind the door this afternoon。

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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A。 have found B. will find C。 found D。find

【2011四川凉山】8。 Ten minutes ago, there _________ an erar, a pen and some books on the desk。

A。 was B。 were C。is D。 are

【2011四川德阳】9。 —-— Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?

—-— Yes。 John _________.

A。 do B. does C。 did D。 will do

【2011浙江杭州】10. The last time I _________ to the cinema was two years ago。

A。 go B. have gone C. have been D. Went

【2011浙江金华】11。 ——- Have you ever been to Canada?

--- Yes, I _________there last year with my parents.

A。 have been B. have gone C。 went D. go

【2011重庆】12. I called you, but nobody answered。 Where _________ you？

A. is B. are C. was D。 were

【2011湖南长沙】13. ——-Have you ever been to Shanghai?

---Yes. I _________ there a few months ago.

A have been B. went C. have gone D。 will go

【2011山东】14. -—— What did Mr。 Smith do before he came to China?

——— He _________ in a car factory.

A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work

【2011广西贵港】15。—-—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, plea。

—--Oh, sorry. I _________ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving B。 has left C。 will leave D. left

【2011江西省】16. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny。 We _________ by plane on Monday.

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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A

.arrive B。 arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive

【2011浙江丽水】17．-——Guess What！ The great movie is on in the cinema．

——- Nothing new．I _________ it with my parents on the first day。

B. e C。 will e D. have been

【2011四川乐山】17。 -—-When _________ your mother _________ you that blue dress, Lucy？

---Sorry， I really can't remember。 Maybe two or three weeks ago。

A. will; buy B. does； buy C。 did; buy D。 did;

bought

【2011 山东青岛】19。 Hello！ I'm very glad to e you. When _________ you _________ here?

A. did； arrive B。 will; arrive C. have； arrived D。 are;

arriving

【2011湖北武汉】 20。 Tom was so careless that he _________ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A。 hurts B。 hurted C. hurt D. has hurt

【2011湖南邵阳】21. ——-I _________ something wrong just now. May 1 u your erar？

-—-Of cour. Here you are。

A. write B. wrote C。 am writing D。 will write

【2011福建泉州】22。 -——Dad, I _________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me。

—-—Don't worry. I’ll go to meet you soon。

A。 arrived at B。 have been at C。 will reach D. arrive

【2011云南八市】23。 --—_________ you ever _________ Dali？

-—-Never. But I am going there this vacation.

A。 Do…go to B. Have…been to

C。 Have…gone to D。 Will…go to

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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【2011北京】24。 My aunt is a writer。 She _________ more than ten books since 1980.

A。 writes B. wrote C。 has written D。 will write

【2011广东清远】25. Echo _________ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.

A。 left B leave C. has left D。 has been away

【2011广西百色】 Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_________ there for three years since then。

A. live B。 lived C. have lived D. will live

【2011广西桂林】27. -—— Have you ever been to Nanning？ -—- Yes, _________.

A. I was B。 I do C. I am D. I have

【2011河北省】28。 I _________ my homework, I guess I can’t join you。

A. don’t finish B。 didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D。 won't finish

【2011河南省】29. ———Excu me， where is Mr。 Brown’s office？

-——Sorry， I don't know. I _________ here for only a few days。

A. work B。 worked C. have worked D。 will work

【2011黑龙江绥化市】30。—--Where is Bob? ---He _________to Harbin for a meeting.

A. went B. has been C. has gone D。is going to

【2011江苏徐州】31。 -—- Are you going to the bank, Laura? ——-No, I _________ to the bank already.

A. have been B。 have gone C. am going D。 had been

【2011呼和浩特】32。 -—-Oh， you are here。 I’m looking for you all the morning。 _________？

-—-To the library.

A。 Where have you gone B. Where will you go

C。 Where are you going D. Where have you been?

【2011四川资阳】33. So far this year， many new hous _________ in Wenchuan with the help of the

government。

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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A。 build B。 are built C. will build D。 have been built

【2011天津】34。 My grandmother _________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

A．es B。 can e C。 will e D。 has en

【2011贵州毕节】35．I _________ many new friends since I came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made

【2011福建莆田】36. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.

A. works B. worked C。 has worked D。working

【2011四川雅安】37。 She _________ this book for nearly three weeks.

A。 has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D。 has kept

【2011四川雅安】38. They _________ England and they will be back next week.

A。 have gone to B。 have been to C。 have gone in D。 has been on

【2011四川南充】39。 He _________ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.

A. live B。 lived C。 has lived D。 living

【2011陕西】40. Some students in Shanghai _________e—bags for veral months.

A。 have B. have had C。 had D. will have

【2011辽宁本溪】41。-——Is Mr。 Smith still in Shanghai？ -—Yes， he _________ there for two months.

A。 has been B。 has gone C. has been to D。 has gone to

【2011宁夏】42. My brother and I _________in Yinchuan since 1997。

A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live

【2011广西贵港】43。 My pen pal said he would write to me， but I _________ any letters from him so far。

A。 won’t receive B. haven't received C。 hadn't received D。 didn’t receive

【2011广西贺州】44. Our country _________the sixth population census(人口普查) already。

A。 finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes

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I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

【2011江苏泰州】45。---How well do you know the Opera Hou?

—--I know the place very well。 I _________ Sydney many times.

A. have been in B. have been to C。 have gone to D。 have arrived in

【2011重庆江津】46. A:How clean the bedroom is!

B: Yes, I am sure that someone _________ it.

A. cleans B。 cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

【2011福建福州】47.—-— Where is Ben？ —-— He _________ to the teachers’ office. He will be back

soon。

A. go B。 has gone C. has been D。 will go

【2011重庆】48. I _________my hometown for a long time， I really miss it!

A。 left B。 went away from C。 have left D。 have been away

from

【2011山东聊城】49. —--Will you plea go to e the movie Guanyinshan with me?

———No, I won’t。 I _________ already.

A。 saw B. have en C。 e D。 will e

【2011甘肃兰州】50。 --— How do you like your English teacher?

—-- He is great. We _________friends since three years ago。

A. were B。 have made C。 have been D。 have become

【2011山东威海】51。—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?

—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now。

A。 spend B。 spent C. have spent D. are

spending

【2011四川内江】52. --- _________ you _________ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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—-— Not yet. I’ll e it this Sunday.

A.Did, e B.Do， e C。 Have, en D. will, e

【2011湖南株洲】53. Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works B. is working C。 has worked D。will work

【2011湖南怀化】54。 ---May I speak to Lin Tao?

-—-Sorry， he is not in. He _________ to Changsha.

A. has been B。 has gone C。 went D. will go

【2011安徽】55. He promid to pick me up at the school gate。 However. he_________yet。

A。 didn't arrive B。 doesn't arrive C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived

【2011湖北襄阳】56。 —-—Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?

--- Becau I _________ it twice。

A。 e B. have en C。 saw D. will e

【2011湖南永州】57。 ---Where's your father, Tom? ---He _________ to Changsha。

A. goes B. went C. has gone gone

【2011山东】58。 —-— Where is my sister, mum? -——She _________ to the library. She will be back

soon.

A。 has been B。 is going C. has gone D. will go

【2011 湖南衡阳】59.--—May I speak to Mary？

———Sorry, she isn't in. She _________ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.

A. has been B. has gone C。 is going

【2011贵州安顺】60。 -—-Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?

—-—No， they _________ to Shanghai.

A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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【2011四川泸州】61。 Mr。 Fan _________ this watch in 2005. he _________ it for 6 years.

A .bought, has had B. bought, has C。 has bought， has had D. has bought, had

【2011江苏盐城】62。 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _________ us English.

A。 teaches B. taught C。 has taught D. will teach

【2011安徽芜湖】63. -—-China develops so fast. —-—That’s true。 It _________ a lot already.

A. changes B. changed C. will change D。 has changed

【2011湖北武汉】64。 ——— Jim isn't in the classroom。 Where is he?

—-- He _________ to the teacher’s office.

A。 will go B. has gone C。 had gone D。 is going

【2011云南昆明】65. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chine friends。

A。 has been B。 left C。 has come D。 came

【2011云南昆明】66. -——Have you ever visited Germany?

--—_________。 But I expect to go there again.

A。 Perhaps B。 No, I haven't C. I don't know D。 Yes， I

have

【2011山东淄博】67。 ---May I speak to Miss Wang？

-—-Sorry。 She isn't in. She _________ to Hong Kong.

A。 has been B。 has gone C。 goes

【2011.广西北海】68. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He _________ here for nine years.

A. lives B. was living C. has lived D。 will live

【2011海南三亚】69。 He _________in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.

A. has lived B. had lived C。 is living D。 has been lived

【2011黑龙江龙东五市】70。Our school is having a sports meeting。 Someone _________ here already。

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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A。 arrived B. have arrived C。 has arrived D. Will arrive

【2011陕西】71. Some students in Shanghai_________e-bags for veral months.

A。 have B. have had C。 had D. will have

【2011乌鲁木齐】 meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday。

A。 was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun

【2011上海】73。 By the end of last month， I _________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. collect B. collected C。 have collected D. had collected

【2011山东淄博】74。 By the time I got to the cinema， the movie _________ for ten minutes.

A。 had begun B. had been on C。 has started D. has been

on

【2011青岛】75. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A 。 have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

【2011温州】76. By the time he was 4， he _________ a lot of German words。

A. had learned B。 has learned C。 learned D. learns

【2011苏州】77. When I arrived home he _________ for almost one hour.

A。 had left B。 left C. had been away D. was away

【2011南京】78。 He _________ in Shanghai University for four years before he _________ Beijing.

A. studied， had gone B。 had studied, went

C。 has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone

I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (n America)

我虽走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

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