完成时态的简单讲解

完成时态的简单讲解

1、现在完成时：have/has done：1.动作或过程发⽣在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去2.现在已经完成了，并与现在的情况

有联系。

Eg：he’s turned the light.

He’s lived here since 1996.

2、现在完成进⾏时：have/has been doing：其⽤法与上述第⼆则相似，可互换，但是在后者还带有进⾏时的持续性，暂时性

和未完成的含义。

Eg：I’ve been writing for an hour.(可互换）

Who’s been eating my dinner（还有些剩下）

Who’s eaten my dinner.（全吃完了）

注：其与过去时的区别就在于发⽣的动作或过程与现在是否有联系。

3、过去完成时：had done：动作或过程发⽣在过去的过去，与现在没有关系。Eg：he knew he had met her before.

She said she had made much progress since she came here.

4、过去完成进⾏时：had been doing:与现在完成进⾏时的⽤法相似，只是时间推移⾄了过去。

Eg；I’d been working for some time when he called.

We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

注：过去完成时与过去完成进⾏时有时可互换，若两者都可则选择后者。

过去完成时常常是与when，before, after, until 等从属连词使⽤，⼀个⽤过去时，⼀个⽤完成时。

5、将来完成时：will/shall have been doing: ⼀个已经开始的动作到将来某⼀时间仍在进⾏。

Eg；by the end of the next moth I shall have been working here for 20 years.

He will have received my letter by now.

BBCDC CCBBB DBACA AADCC

⼀单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will e Ｂ. have en Ｃ. saw Ｄ.e

9、—The farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun

Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes