DAY1
原的偏旁基础名词
个人情况
1.个人情况
name | 姓名 | first name / given name | 名字 |
age | 年龄 | last name / family name | 姓氏 |
birthday | 生日 | e-mail | 电子邮件 |
school | 学校 | grade | 年级 |
class | 班级 | ID card | 身份证 |
telephone / phone number | 电话号码 | address | 地址 |
postcode | 邮政编码 | | |
| | | |
2.家庭信息 直系家属
family | 家人 | 含钾食物parent | 父母亲；父亲或母亲 |
father | 父亲 | mother | 母亲 |
husband跑赢通胀 | 丈夫 | wife | 妻子 |
son | 儿子 | brother | 兄弟 |
daughter | 女儿 | sister | 姐妹 |
| | | |
亲属或亲戚
grandfather/grandpa | 爷爷；外公 | grandmother/grandma | 奶奶；外婆 |
grandparents | （外）祖父母 | grandchild | 孙子或孙女，孙辈 |
grandson | （外）孙子 | granddaughter | （外）孙女 |
uncle | 叔叔 | aunt | 阿姨；姑妈；舅妈 |
nephew | 侄子；外甥 | niece | 侄女；外甥女 |
cousin | 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 | couple | 夫妻；情侣 |
relative | 亲人；亲戚 | | |
| | | |
词汇拓展
mother-in-law 岳母；婆母 father-in-law 岳父；公公
sister-in-law 夫或妻的姐妹 brother-in-law 夫或妻的兄弟
son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 丿 L 女息妇
重点名词
ability n.能力；才能
语境记忆 Using hands helps improve thinking ability.用手帮助提高思考能力。 词汇拓展able adj.看能力的
inability n.无能力； 无才能
probability n.可能性
短语搭配 have the ability 有做 的能力
辨析 be able to , can
can表示“有能力做某事=只能用现在时和过去时两种时态。
be able to表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事=可用于各种时态，比can正式。
accent n.口音；用（某种）语调或声调（说话）（常用复数形式）
语境记忆 Plea speak in tender accents.请柔声说。
accident n.事故（通常引起伤害或损失）；意外的事，偶然的事
语境记忆 Many accident are caud by careless driving.
很多事故是由大意驾驶造成的。 「
短语搭配 by accident偶然地
action n.行动；行为；作用 语境i己忆 Knowledge is uless without action.
实践出真知。
短语搭配 take action付出行动
in / into action 使 付诸实施
activity n.活动
语境记忆 What's your favorite sports activity ?
你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？’
address n.地址；演讲
语境记忆 Would you plea tell me your address,Sir ?
先生，请告诉我你的地址，好吗？
advantage n•有利条件；优点；利益
语境i己忆 There is no advantage in waiting any longer.
多等无益。 〜 〜
词汇拓展 disadvantage n.不利条件
短语搭配 take advantage of 利用
advertiment n.广告
语境i己忆 I am going to start it by putting an advertiment in the newspaper. 我将要通过在报纸上放广告开始。
词汇拓展 advertising n.广告；广告业
advice n.劝告；忠告；建议（用作不可数名词） 语境i己忆 Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes.
Susan接受Ben的建议设计精致的鞋。
短语搭配 ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见
accept / follow /take one's advice 接受某人的建议
agreement n.同意； 协议
语境记忆 Other societies can be future-oriented （关注未来的）…This is the common agreement in the United States.
词汇拓展 agree v.同意
disagreement n.不一致； 争议
短语搭配 reach an agreement达成一致；达成协议
area n.区域，地区；面积
语境记忆 China has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.
中国面积约960万平米。
可做名词，动词的单词
ache n.疼痛 v.疼痛；渴望 语境i己忆 I feel aches in my muscles.
仙女与骗子I'm aching to join in the game.
act m行为；法令 v.扮演；表演;行动；举止，表现
语境i己忆 This beautiful act of unconditional love from a friend taught me what real kindness was.
楚楚动人短语搭配 act as担任…职务；充当
act out以行为表现；表演
benefit n.利益；好处 v.有益于；受益
语境记忆 Mr. Ching says/ We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit becau we help them live more uful lives.And we benefit becau we know the children need us and love us.
短语搭配 benefit from受益于
bring benefits to给…带来益处
for / to the benefit of 为了…的利益
brush n.刷子；画笔；毛笔 v.刷；擦
语境记忆 You'd better brush your teeth twice a week.
基础动词
add v.加；添加，增加；补充（说）
语境i己忆 However , he added that there was something he should have told Ron earlier.
短语搭配 to....把…添加到…
add up to加起来，合计
hif1αadvi v.建议；劝告
语境i己忆 The doctor also advis them to play computer games just for a short
time when feeling tired.
短语搭配advi sb. to do建议某人去做某事
The farmer advid the boy not to choo the smaller dog.
afford v.承担得起；负担得起
语境i己忆 If I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff.
短语搭配 afford to do承担得起做某事
allow v.允许，容许
语境记忆 Everyone would allow others to exit before they would begin the enter.
短语搭配allow sb. to do工科专业允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
avoid v.避开，避免
语境i己忆 They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.
短语搭配avoid doing sth.避免做某事
可作名词，形容词，副词的单词
back n.背；背部；背面；反面；后面；后部
adj.后面的；背面的；背后的
adv.向后；在后；往后；回到原处；回复原状
His father immediately took the back at, back and forth来来往往地；反复地
come back 回来；想起来
get back 返回
give back 归还；送回
pay back 偿还（借款等）
put back 放回原处；延期
ring back 回电话
take back 带回；取回；拿回
daily n.日报 adj.日常的；每日的adv.日常地；每日；天天
语境i己忆 When you leave,she gives you some medicine,but also a list of thinking skills that you are suppod to practice daily.
短语搭配daily life日常生活 China Daily中国日报
daily work每日作业 People's Daily 人民日报
dark n.黑暗；夜；黄昏 adj•黑暗的；深色的
语境记忆 It was dark and I could hardly e a single thing .
dear 公司值日表n.亲爱的人 adj.亲爱的；心爱的，宝贵的
语境i己忆 My students became so dear to me that I couldn't imagine teaching
anywhere el.
double n.双倍 adj.双层的；双重的；两倍的；供两个人用的，双人的
语境i己忆 School took a long time to end each day and let's not talk about exams.
