1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。 如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot
掩护近义词>镜子不能对着门吗
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met
施一公西湖大学 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: ll—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[i]—said[d],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment] 满月酒祝福语男孩
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red]
股份质押15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
一个成语
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A. 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written ri---ro---rin
ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choo----cho----chon draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden e----saw----en
do----did----done
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
后视镜判断车距
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught ll----sold----sold
tell----told----told say----said----said
pay----paid----paid nd----nt----nt
lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt
mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt
smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept
sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lo----lost----lost
get----got----got meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat幻想数学大战 shoot----shot----shot
lead----led----led spit----spat----spat
have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard find----found----found
dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut
put----put----put let----let----let
t----t----t hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung
吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。