哈尔滨三中2020年高三英语第二次模拟试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1.What does the man admire Tony for?
A.His luck.
B.His medal.
C.His courage.
2.What will the man do?
A.Take photos.
B.Have an interview.
C.Go to the theatre.
3.How did the man take the pictures?
A.With his camera.
B.With his cell phone.
C.With the woman's cell phone.
4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
神奇读心术A.Seller and buyer.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Boss and employee.
5.When was the woman's picture taken?
A.In Grade3in her nior high school.
B.In Grade2in her nior high school.
乌木价值
C.In Grade2in her junior high school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、７题。
6.Where did the man go before the conversation?
A.Washington.
B.London.
C.Huston.
7.What made the car accident happen?
A.The driver drank too much.
B.There were too many people in the car.孩子口臭
C.There were too many cars on the street then.
听第7段材料，回答第8、９题。
8.Why does the man cancel his rervation for tonight?
A.Someone is ill.
B.He has to work.
西双版纳风景名胜区C.He'II attend a party.
9.When will the man's party be held next week?
具文A. Friday.
B. Thursday.
C. Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man from?
A.Spain.
B.Britain.
C.America.
11.What is wrong with the man now?
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.
12.What did the man have yesterday?
A.Shrimp and fish.
B.Mutton and fish.
C.Shrimp and mutton.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the womanwant to learn?
A.Political science.
后来我们都哭了B.International relations.
C.American literature.
14.What mistakes does the man often make in English?
A.Pronunciation mistakes
B.Grammar mistakes.
C.Spelling mistakes.
15.Where are the two speakers now?
A.At school:
B.At a party.
C.At a cafe.
16.How long will the two speakers spend on the language exchange every week?
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Six hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why were Ms Evan's third graders not afraid of the tests at all?
A.Becau they had chances to try again.
B.Becau they were all well prepared.
C.Becau Ms Evans had told them the answers.
18.What does Ms Evans teach students?
A.Music and art.
B.How to play football.
C.Computer games.
19.Howdo all parents consider themlves to have Ms Evans as a great teacher for their children?
A.Lucky.
B.Unlucky.
C.So-so.
20.How many songs did Ms Evans'class perform yesterday?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
After a long winter,spring is the ideal time for sighteing and exploring London's green spaces.
1.Explore London's parks and gardens
Spring time is one of the perfect times of year to explore London s parks and gardens,when the city's plants are blooming.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花）at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
2.Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival
or the London Literature Festival;head for Shakespeare's Globe,which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.
3.Get active
Warmer weather means there's no excu for staying indoors,so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.Alternatively,walk the Thames Walkway,which follows the river all the way from central London to the countryside;make the most of London's“Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you' re really looking for a challenge,take part in the famous London Marathon,held annually in April.
4.Take to the waters.
Whether cruising(航行）along the Thames River,hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding
a canal boat around Little Venice,there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since1829,the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to complete against each other,and draws huge crowds of watching people.
21.What are you advid to do if you are interested in British culture?
A.Row a boat in Hyde Park.
B.Attend the festivals in London.
C.Visit Richmond Park.
D.Walk the Thames Walkway.
22.Which of the following can you do in London's parks?
A.You can e Buckingham Palace from St James's Park.
B.You can u London's Boris Bikes for free for a whole day.
C.You can watch outdoor Shakespeare performances.
D.You can enjoy the rainbow at Richmond Park.
23.What is the author's purpo in writing the text?
A.To introduce tourist attractions in London.
B.To show the beauty of the spring in London.
C.To suggest ways to enjoy spring in London.
D.To stress the importance of exploring London.
父亲女儿
B
Myfather died when I was nine,and I remember doing the houhold chores to help my mother.
I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器）bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
Twenty years later,in1978,I was doing chores at homealongside my wife.One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away,and I had to empty the bag becau I could not find a replacement for it.With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked,I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than done,of cour.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design,a process that resulted in5,127different prototypes(设计原型).By the time I mademy15th prototype,mythird child was bor.By2,627,my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By3,727,my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we were getting further and further into debt.The were tough times,but each failure brought me clor to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product,but I never thought of going into
社会经济调查
a business with it.In the early1980s,I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality was very different,however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model bad on the profits from bags and filters(滤网).No one would licen myidea,not becau it was a bad one,but becau it was bad for business.
That gave methe courage to keep going,but soon after,the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on:both sides of the Atlantic
to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.However,I was still in financial difficulties
until1993,when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me$1million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years,the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-ller
in Britain.
Today,I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.Go out and brainstorm your ideas.You are not bound to any rules一in fact,the stranger and riskier your idea,the better.
24.According to the article,which of the following statements about the writer is NOTtrue?
A.He lost his father during his childhood and lived with his mother.
B.He built over five thousand prototypes of the vacuum cleaner between1978and1983.
C.Finally,the vacuum cleaner he reinvented became popular with British customers.
D.He decided to develop an innovative vacuum cleaner for his wife while in his thirties.
25.According to the article,the writer's bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large numbers___________。
A.in the early1980s
B.after his bank manager agreed to lend him$1million
C.after he managed to get a$1million loan
D.before he obtained a patent on the product
26.It can be inferred from the article that_____________.
A.the writer was a born businessman
B.the writer had no confidence in his vacuum cleaner initially
C.the writer''s invention might have ended up in failure without his:wife.
D.the writer's vacuum cleaner was never recognized by other vacuum makers
27.According to the article,which of the following would most likely be the writer's motto?
A.Never be afraid of failure becau failure is nothing but the first step to success.
B.The foundation stones for a success are honesty,faith,love and loyalty.
C.It is only in adventure that some people succeed in knowing themlves.
D.If you would,be wealthy,think of saving as well as getting.
C
Helping yourlf to a cup of coffee may em like a small,everyday thing.But it is not the ca if you are quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪).Quadriplegics have lost the u of all four limbs. Thanks to a project organized by John Donoghue of Brown University,in Rhode Island,and his，colleagues,quadriplegic
s have hope.
Oneof the participants in his experiments,a58-year-old.woman who is paralyzed and unable to u any of her limbs,can now pick up a bottle containing coffee and bring it clo enough to her mouth to drink from it using a straw.She does so using a thought-controlled robotic arm fixed to a nearby stand.It is the first time she has managed something like that since she suffered a stroke,nearly15years ago.
Arms are more complicated pieces of machinery than legs,so controlling them via electrodes. (多波段电极）attached to the skin of someone's scalp(头皮）is not yet possible.Instead,brain activity has to be recorded directly.And that is what Dr Donoghue is doing.Dr Donoghue and his team have had small,multichannel electrodes implanted in the parts of the motor cortexes (运动皮质）of participants'brains associated with hand movements.
Dr Donoghue and his team decoded signals from their participants'brains as they were asked to imagine controlling a robotic arm making prent movements.The womanand other volunteers were then encouraged to operate one of.two robot arms by thinking about the movements they wanted to happen.When the software controlling the arms detected the relevant signals,the arms moved appro
priately.The arm that the womanud to help herlf to a drink is a lightweight device developed by DLR,German's Aerospace Centre,as part of its robotics,program.
Dr Donoghue and his colleagues have thus shown that a mechanical arm can be controlled remotely by the brain of a person with paralysis.Controlling an arm that is attached to the individual's body will be trickier,but in time even that may be possible.In the meantime, a robotic arm attached to a wheelchair will be a real soon.
28.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph3refer to?
A.Controlling a robotic arm via electrodes attached to the scalp.
B.Recording the activity of brain and implanting electrodes.
C.Controlling a robotic leg via electrodes attached to the scalp.
D.Controlling a mechanical arm attached to the individual's body.
29.Which statement may the author agree with?
A.Thanks to the rearch by Dr Donoghue and his colleagues,a paralyzed womancan get herlf
a drink.
