中考英语二轮复习专项练习（词汇）
江苏省苏州市
2020年中考英语二轮复习专项练习
词汇
（1）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. When talking to British people, we should_______（避免）subjects like age, weight or money. 解析：avoid,should＋V 原形。
39. People u________（现代）machines to do much work.
解析：modern现代的，修饰名词。
40. Besides beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to
explore. It is well worth_________（参观）.
青春励志演讲稿解析：visiting, be worth doing sth。
41. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets______（表扬）from them.
解析：prai, get prai from sb得到来自某人的赞扬。
42. Bad weather sometimes _______ (引起)natural disasters.
解析：caus, bad weather做主语，谓语动词用单数。
43. Follow tho_______（牙医）advice and you will get better soon.
解析：dentists’考查名词所有格形式。
44. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was_______（偷）last week .
紧急集合号
解析：stolen, be stolen被动结构。
45. —We Chine u______ to eat food. What about the foreigners?
—Many of them u spoons and forks.
解析：chopsticks, 名词用法。
46. —Many countries speak of China's high-speed railway technologies.
—That's true and China has helped many countries build their railways.
解析：highly, speak highly of对…高度赞扬。
47. —How many tasks have you done?
—It is the (第九)one the last one.
解析：ninth, 序数词用法。
（2）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.At the time US hospitals had little experience in treating COVID-19 ___________(病人) 38.翻译填空，考查名词复数。根据题目强调是患有新冠肺炎的病人，不只一人，名词单独出现，用复数，所以答案是patients.
39.People are_________(分开) waste in communities.
形容很好吃的成语山顶洞人什么意思39.翻译填空，考查动词进行时态。根据句意人们正在进行垃圾分类，People人们做主语，所以答案是parating.
40.It is (危险的)to swim in the river alone.
40.翻译填空，考查形容词。答案是dangerous.句式是It is +形容词+to do ...
41.He received his student________(飞行员)licence when he was 16.
41.翻译填空，考查名词的所有格，根据句意强调的是学生飞行员证书，所以答案是飞行员的证书用pilot’s.
42.“Oh, my god! You are late again!” The boss shouted(生气）
42.翻译填空，考查副词。根据句意是老板生气地大叫到，所以答案是angrily. 此处副词angrily修饰实意动词shouted.
43.Now everyone knows that things should be ______(回收利用), becau it is good for our
environment.
43.翻译填空，考查被动语态。现在强调是东西应该被回收利用，因为这样有利于我们的环境，从句主语是things，被动结果，动词用过去分词，所以答案是recycled.
44.The death of the lovely dog made the little girl much_______(悲伤）
44.翻译填空，考查形容词的比较级。根据句意这条可爱的狗狗的去世使得小女孩更加悲伤
了，答案是sadder。注意much 修饰比较级。
45.—Which of the two coats would you like?
—______. I don’t like their styles.
45.上下语境。根据句意这两件外套你喜欢哪一个？回答强调不喜欢它们的款式，说明两个都没有选，所以答案是Neither.
46.—Is Dafeng in Jiangsu Province home to a ________ animal called Milu.
—Yes. There are fewer and fewer Milu deer in the world.
46.上下语境。根据回答世界上的的麋鹿越来越少，所以上一句应该强调的是麋鹿的稀有，所以答案是rare.
47.－How do you learn about the world, Mike?
－I like to learn about the world _______ the Internet.
47.上下语境。根据提问迈克，你是怎么了解世界的，所有回答是方式方法，通过网络，所以答案是through.
（3）
根据句意及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
38. Let’s stop working and ______（放松）ourlves for an hour.
39. Thanks to __________（医疗的）staff, things will get better and better in 2020.
40. Her novels are full of mysteries and they are ___________ (广泛地) read.
41. I have some problems ______ (修理)my bike . Could you plea give me a hand?
42. The mother was ________ (喂) her baby when she heard a loud noi outside.
急如什么43. With the________ (支持) of the country, I was able to finish my college education.
44. After a while of discussion, they finally reached an _________. (一致，同意)
45. I have two dress but n_____of them fits me properly now.
比赛总结怎么写46. Th ey’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.
47. To study for the English exam, I stayed up studying English ________ midnight yesterday. 答案：
38．relax 39．medical 40．widely 41．repairing 42．feeding 43．support 44．agreement 45．neither 46．since 47．until
38.【解析】句意：让我们停止工作，放松一个小时。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用relax；relax是动词，根据句中Let’s可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填relax。
39.【解析】根据中文意思，医疗的，是形容词。形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为medical。
40.【解析】句意：她的小说充满了神秘，被广泛阅读。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是
“被广泛的阅读”，空格在句中修饰的是动词read，所以应该用副词，英语中“广泛地”是widely，故答案为widely。红豆沙
41.【解析】句意：我修自行车有些困难，你能帮我一下吗?
repair my bike“修理我的自行车”，have some problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填repairing。
42.【解析】句意：母亲正在给婴儿喂奶，这时她听到外面有一声巨响。
观察句子，这里是含when的过去进行时句型，缺少的是主句部分，结合中文提示“喂feed”，那么这里应该用过去进行时（was/were + doing），故答案为feeding。
43.【解析】句意：在国家的支持下，我得以完成大学学业。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“支持”是support，而空格前有定冠词the，所以这里的support是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身，故答案为support。
>见习感想
