第11讲 代词易错易混点总结
知识点一
【知识梳理1】反身代词和复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；
2.作主语时，动词用单数形式。
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。
数 人称 | 第一人称曹众 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
单数 《水浒传》简介 | mylf | yourlf | himlf, herlf |
复数 | ourlves | yourlves | themlves |
| | | |
I can do it by mylf. 我自己能做这件事。
重要考点总结
say to onelf 心里想 help onelf to 随便吃
teach onelf 自学 enjoy onelf 玩得高兴
dress onelf 自己穿衣服 do sth. by onelf 独自地
Help yourlves to some cake, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
something | anything | nothing |
somebody | anybody | nobody |
360强力卸载软件someone | anyone | no one |
something | anything | nothing |
| | |
There's something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to e your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.
【例题精讲】
1.花甲粉 My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
2. _______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
3. At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was asked to introduce ________ in brief.A. he B. him C. his D. himlf
4. If a flood came without any notice there would be _______ you could do.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. The old couple took the map of the world with _______ for a long-time journey.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themlves
【答案】CADDA
知识点二：
【知识梳理2练习用英语怎么说】both, either, neither& other(s), the other(s), another
| 忆秦娥箫声咽both | either | 颜色名称大全neither |
含义 | 两者都（肯定） | 两者之中的任意一个 | 两者都不（否定） |
其后动词形式 | 复数 | 就近原则 | 就近原则 |
常用搭配 | both…and… | either…or… | neither…nor… |
| | | |
3.Both his brother and sister are married.
4.There are shops on both sides of the street.
5.I've bought two cakes you can have either.
6.I saw neither Mr. nor Mrs. Smith at church.
7.Neither boy is responsible for this accident.
8.I haven't been to New York before and neither has my sister.
1．one经济法案例分析…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the other… 。
如图所示： ○ ●
one the other
There are two English books over there. One is Lily's ,the other is Kate's 。
2．some…others 一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
如图所示： ○○○○ ●●●●○○○
some others
We have plenty of flowers in our garden ,Some are red ,others are yellow 。
3．another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one… another …”。如图所示：
○ ○○●○○
one another
another 表达的意思常有：
（1）= a different one
（2）= one more
（3）= also one 等。
故 one 和another 对应使用的情形很多：
To know is one thing , to practice is another. 知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If you don't like this one , try another . 如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If I am a fool, you are another . 如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This coat is a little too big , Show me another . 这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。
【例题精讲】
1. One of my new shoes fits my left foot well, but ________is a little bit tight.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. Some people enjoy pizza, but _________ prefer Chine fast food.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
3. _______ people mix litter in one bag as they’ve known the importance of garbage classification(垃圾分类).
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
4. Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave waiting outside.
A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
5. Yesterday Tim’s mother gave him two toy cars, but ________ can plea him.
A. none B. neither C. either D. both
一、单项选择
1．—It is said Gu Ailing sleeps 10 hours a day.
—Her mother believes that ________ is more important than enough sleep.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
