高中英语专项训练《阅读理解》(二)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
Places to Spend Christmas in Canada菌种
Quebec City
打工经历Quebec City would be a great place to spend the holidays,with stone streets,soft white snow,and some of the most historic and striking architecture in Canada.And there's a lot going on in the capital of La Belle Province,including an authentic German Christmas market where you can drink hot wine and look for gifts,and the chance to meet Santa Claus himlf at Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Hotel.
St.John's,Newfoundland
In St.John's,Newfoundland,people would disgui(伪装)themlves in whatever small objects they could find in their homes and show up on their neighbours doorsteps singing,dancing and celebrating—and not removing their masks until the neighbours correctly guesd their identities.This fun and festi
ve tradition lives on with an annual Christmas festival,complete with workshops and a big parade that shows the simple disguis.
Niagara Falls,Ontario
The illumination(照明)of the magnificent waterfalls is part of Niagara Falls'annual Winter Festival of Lights,which es more than three million lights lighted throughout the city.There are also weekly fireworks over the falls during the whole festival,and a number of other festive events,including musicals,shopping fairs and concerts.
Saskatoon
1
There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas,especially if you live in Saskatoon.A recent study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that Saskatoon has the highest number of candy and toy stores,in the country,and a very good probability of having snow on December25.It's the perfect combination for a magical Christmas!Grown-ups will also appreciate the booming food scene.
1.Which place will you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A.Quebec City.
B.St.John's.
C.Niagara Falls.
D.Saskatoon.
2.What is special about Niagara Falls,Ontario during Christmas?
A.Market.
B.Wine.
C.Light.
壁挂炉怎么使用
空调选用D.Snow.
3.Who will be the most excited at Christmas in Saskatoon?
A.Babies.
认拼音B.Children.
C.Grown-ups.
D.Senior citizens.
B
When Tony took up running as a hobby he was42years old.Now42years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.
He never imagined at the age of84this is where he'd be,but then he doesn't meet many people in their80s who are out training four times a week.
"I can e it's a bit unusual,yes.But it's been my life,"he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he t a world record in the80metres hurdles(跨栏)with a time of unde
r17conds.But he es no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he pass a hundred.
"I probably won't be doing a crouch start(蹲式起跑),but it's only16years away,"he joked.Like anyone his age,he's had health problems.He's had a string of vere heart attacks,but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good,he should carry on running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training.When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all.My heart is the last thing on my mind."he said.
He trains every other day,dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and
chocolate.He said,"I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that.I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day.I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle." Tony's next birthday is next September.And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest85-year-old.
4.What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?
A.He decides to slow down.
B.He decides to retire as an officer.
C.He plans on running until he's100.
D.He plans to compete in the100metres hurdles.
我的马拉松5.What do the doctors suggest to Tony?
A.Continuing to run if he feels good.
B.Stopping running to treat his heart dia.
C.Trying to run as fast as he can.
D.Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
6.Which of the following best describes Tony?
A.Imaginative.
B.Positive.
C.Caring.
D.Demanding.核酸检测多少钱
7.What's the best title of the text?
A.The Fastest Man in the World.
B.The World's Fastest85-year-old.
C.A National Champion and a World Record Holder.
D.Granddad Crowned Fastest84-year-old in the World.
C
Screens during meals rob kids of opportunities to improve language and communication skills (storytelling,making jokes,etc.),as well as to develop patience and even imagination as they entertain themlves waiting for food to arrive.
Meals are an opportunity to connect,to learn more about and enjoy each other.They strengthen the b
onds that will bring benefits to the rest of our lives.We squander that opportunity when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner.
Of cour,we all want to have enjoyable family meals,which is why I love Bruce Feiller's book
"The Secrets of Happy Families",in which he devotes an entire chapter to ways to make them fun and meaningful for everyone---such as"fill in the blank"ntences you make up.Sharing something good and something challenging makes for pleasant conversations,too.And I've had fun playing Uno with my daughters until the food arrives in a restaurant.
The American Academy of Pediatrics(小儿科)also offers guidelines to help families manage children's screen time.The academy recommends avoiding digital media for children under2, except for video-chatting,and limiting screen time to just one hour a day of high-quality programming for children ages2to5.
Fundamentally,we all benefit from more human connection,not less—and that's especially true for children.Schools,airplane trips,most jobs,games,even"social"interaction were all once done without screens but now are filled with them.And while we have gained some advantages, including new connections,we have lost something fundamental,as well.
Less is always more when it comes to screens,even if they are effective at keeping kids quiet.But soon after complaining that they are"bored,”kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void(空虚)with creative games,art,exploration and conversation.There are no studies that warn against having too many hours of tho activities.
Let's all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.
8.What's the author's attitude to the kids'staring at screens during meals?
A.Disapproving.
B.Favorable.
C.Cautious.
D.Unconcerned.
9.What does the underlined word"squander"in paragraph2probably mean?
小学生主题班会A.Take.
B.Waste.
C.Expect.
D.Create.
10.What will kids do if they have no access to screens?
A.Keep quiet.
B.Refu to eat.
C.Feel bored all the time.
D.Find ways to entertain themlves.
11.What is the author's purpo in writing this passage?
A.To introduce the iPads to the children.
B.To stress the importance of family meals.
C.To appeal for family meals without screens.
D.To teach parents how to punish their children.
【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C
D
A23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-u plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae(藻类).
Lucy Hughes created the material,called MarinaTex,for her final year project at the University of Susx.She continued her rearch after she left the university.
On November13,the James Dyson Foundation announced that Hughes was the international winner of the2019James Dyson Award for design.
MarinaTex is edible,meaning it can be eaten without danger.Hughes says it also is strong and stable.But unlike plastic,MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil.
The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters.She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050.The United Nations estimates that100million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans.
Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry.The industry produces an estimated50million tons of waste worldwide each year,UN officials say. Hughes told Reuters that she was"trying to work out how I could u the waste stream and add value to that waste."Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was uful and did not harm the environment.
To create a strong material,Hughes added the molecule chitosan,which comes from a creatures like crabs,and agar,a material from red algae.
After months of testing,Hughes produced a strong,flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100degrees Celsius.
Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is"stronger,safer and much more sustainable"than the plastic polyethylene.It is also easier to break down than other possible replacement products for
