八年级上册10月考卷（公益中学）
第一部分听力（略）
猪肉饼的做法第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Some people like to listen to music while exercising. Scientists have found that music can help people exerci better. Upbeat(欢快的) songs can distract(转移) you from the pain(痛苦) of exerci. They can also make your heart beat faster.
When you exerci, you should listen to songs with different beats. Here are some songs for you to try.
Weight training
Queen-Another One Bites the Dust Tempo: 110-145 bpm(beats per minute)
跆拳道协会
Jogging
Pink-Rai Your Glass Tempo: 120 bpm
Running
The killers- Somebody Told Me Tempo: 140 bpr
Sprinting
非洲地势
MIA.-Paper Planes Tempo: 170
How do animals and people feel cold? Scientists know that the nerves(神经)in our skin(皮肤) help us feel cold. But they didn’t know how this works until now. A new study says that a kind of protein(蛋白质) within our nerves does the job. It can feel the weather change and then nd in formation to the brain.
Do you often lo your hair? Maybe you should eat some kimchi(泡菜). South Korean scientists have found that a kimchi drink can help people keep their hair and grow new hair within weeks. They found this after doing an experiment(实验)with 23 men who were losing their hair. Kimchi is rich in probiotics(益生菌), which are good for hair growth.
We all know air pollution (污染) is bad for our health. But It is also bad for us in other ways, US scientists have found that air pollution may cau more violent crime(暴力犯罪). Scientists think the particles (微粒) and toxic gas(毒气) in polluted air may change how our brains work. People might become more violent if their brains change.
( )16. Which is not the good point of listening to music while exercising?
A. Music can help people exerci better
B. Music can distract you from pain of exerci
C. Music can make your heart beat faster
D. Music can make your hearts stronger while exercising
( )17. Which of the following is wrong?
A. People are sure to become more violent if their brains change
B. A new study says that a kind of protein within our nerves can help us feel cold.
C. The particles and toxic gas in polluted air may change how our brains work.
D. Probiotics in kimchi are good for hair growth.
( )18. Where can we read the passages?
A. A story book.
B. A film review
C. A fashion report
D. A science magazine
B
How do people find their inner talent(潜力)? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者) who has worked on many famous musicals(音乐剧).
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit for long and often found herlf mov
ing restlessly(不安地). Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For twenty minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.”
As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, Just stand and watch her. The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then tuned to Lynne's mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't ill. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
哥哥你的好大So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her--people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School(皇家芭蕾学校), one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》). It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody el would just put her on medication(药物治疗) and tell her to calm down.
( )19. Why did Lynne's mother take her to a doctor?
A. Becau Lynne didn't want to go to school
B. Becau Lynne couldn’t speak or write
C. Becau Lynne couldn't sit still and often moved around
D. Becau Lynne was worried about her study
( )20. What did Lynne do after the doctor and her mother left the room?
A. She started to talk to herlf loudly
B. She turned to the radio and listened to music
C. She just stood there and watched her mother.
D. She started dancing to the music on the radio
( )21. What did the doctor suggest to the mother?
A. Watch some musicals with her daughter together
B. Take some medicine three times a day
C. Find ways to calm her daughter down
D. Take her daughter to a dance school
( )22. What does Lynne's story teach us?
A. The earlier we find problems, the better
B. We should look inside to find our inner talents
C. Not even a doctor can decide a person's talent
D. Parents are the best teachers for their children
C
Want to e the art of Picasso? On June 15, an exhibition(展览)called “Picasso- Birth of a Genius” opened in Beijing. It showed 103 of his works. The exhibition lasted until September 1. Some say it is the biggest Picasso exhibition ever held in China. But do you know about Picasso?
宫颈糜烂是怎么造成的Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881- 1973) was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. He had a talent for drawing.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. By the time he was 13, he could already draw better than his father. He could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to try out new ideas.gta5新手
People put his life and art into different periods. One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period(立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles(角度)all in the same picture. So you e the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it's a bit like having x-ray(透视)eyes. This new way of painting surprid the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol(偶像)to many artists nowadays. People say he helped us e the world in new ways.
( )23. Picasso is famous for his __________.
A. Art works
B. Cubist period
C. life experiences
D. exhibitions
( )24. What do we know about Picasso?
A. His father was also a famous painter
B. He liked to try out new ideas in his paintings
C. He began to learn painting when he was 13
D. He liked to paint different things in the same style
( ) 25. In his Cubist period, Picasso __________.
A. ud x-rays to e inside of things
B. painted things from many different angles
C. was not liked by other artists
放任自流什么意思
D. painted bottles in many different sizes and shapes
( )26. What do we know from the story?
A. Picasso's painting style makes a difference to many artists
B. Picassos paintings are easy to understand
C. People now e Picasso's paintings in a new way
D. The writer likes Picasso's paintings a lot
D
For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has chon two host cities at the same time. Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
“This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President Thomas Bach. “The are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.”
Both cities are excited about bringing home the Games. It returns to the US for the first time since th
e 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
For Paris, the wait has been longer. As the city has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Games in 1924. It also means Paris will become the cond city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.
However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors for either the 2024 or 2028 Games, noted the BBC.
In July, three of the five cities bidding for(申办) the 2024 Olympics quit becau of being worried over the cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest.
But it ems Paris and Los Angeles have less trouble with that. The cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities(设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.
( )27. How many times has the IOC chon two Olympic Games host cities at one time?
A. Never
B. Only once
C. Twice
D. Three times
( ) 28. Which of the following is NOT true about the two host cities?
A. Both cities come from countries with a great Olympic history.
B. Both cities are excited about bringing home the Games
C. Both cities will hold Summer Olympic Games for the third time
D. Both cities have waited over 50 years to hold the Olympics again
( )29. What's the meaning of the underlined word"quit" in Paragraph Six?
A. Kept on
B. gave up
C. left for
wifi隐藏
D. helped
( )30. Which can we infer(推测) according to the passage？
A. It will cost a lot of money to host the Olympic Games
B. Both Paris and Los Angeles will build lots of facilities for the Olympics
C. Hamburg, Rome and Budapest are too poor to host the Olympics
D. IOC is worried over the cost of hosting the Olympics
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列五段材料，从A-F中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. Show thanks for them.
B. Say sorry when you mess up.
C. Spending time with them
D. be trustworthy and reliable(可靠的)
E. Accept(接受) them for who they are.
F. Be honest
How to to build a strong friendship
Friends are the sun in our lives. But how to build a strong friendship?
31. __________
More important than phone calls and visits is truthfulness. Be open with your friends so they know the real you, even when you aren't so proud of yourlf. Friendships can only grow when honesty is prent, so always be yourlf.
32.__________
Always honor your friends. If others are saying something bad about them, either stop them or walk away. Always keep their crets. If you tell them that you'll do something, do it without having to be reminded.
