英语试卷书会
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
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2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）甲油
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?
A.Painting a picture.
B.Looking for a photo.
C.Shopping for clothes.
2.What was unusual about Ruth last night?
A.She went to bed early.
B.She watched some TV.
C.She ate little for supper.
3.What did Tim dislike about his last job?
A.Facing dangers on the road trips.
B.Working by a very noisy garage.
C.Being away from home for long.
4.Where probably are the speakers?
A.In an office.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
5.What did the woman expect the man to do?
A.Go to the hospital.
B.Buy some flowers.
C.Have lunch with her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who will be late for the meeting?
A.Mr.Johnson.
小狼女B.Ms.Ellis.
C.Dr.Norwich.
7.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Save her a at.
B.Put off the meeting.
C.Speak first on Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the speakers meet each other?
A.To discuss a project.
B.To make a trip plan.
C.To try a restaurant.
9.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Go to her office.
B.Leave for Seattle.
C.Give Frank a call.
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Classmates.
C.Relatives.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does David plan to do this weekend?
A.Visit his brother.
B.Hold a dinner party.青山原不老
C.Go on a family outing.
12.What is Sophie’s neighbor impresd with?
A.Her tent.
B.Her garden.
C.Her hou.
13.What is Sophie going to do next?
A.Wait for David.
B.Call her sister.
C.Check the date.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What made Jane start boxing?
A.A film.
B.A friend.
C.A game.
15.What did Jane’s family think of her when she took up boxing?
A.Brave.
去痘痘方法B.Smart.
C.Crazy.
16.What does Jane usually do before a boxing match?
A.Stay relaxed.
B.Go camping.
C.Get training.
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17.What is the best thing Jane gains from doing boxing?
A.Friendship.
B.Fitness.
C.Respect.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who may be interested in the message?
A.Bus drivers.
B.City officials.
C.Foreign tourists.
19.Where does the bus start?
A.Times Square.
B.Greenwich Village.
C.Saint Patrick’s Cathedral.
20.How much is the bus ticket for a12-year-old?
A.$20.
B.$50.
C.$75.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
雅五行属什么
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS,ARTISTIC TREASURES
With thousands of years of continuous history,China is one of the most culturally unique nations.Over many centuries,Chine artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi,a prince of the state of Cao Wei,fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However,she married his brother,Cao Pi,and the prince became upt.Later,he compod an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people.In the4th century,Gu Kaizhi,a Chine artist,was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty,China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture.In this period,the genre of “beautiful women painting”enjoyed popularity.Coming from a noble background,Zhou Fang,a Chine artist, created artworks in this genre.In his painting,the ladies stand as though they are fashion models,but one of them is entertaining herlf by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival.However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature,he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing,prent-day Kaifeng.His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music,but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng.He was a prodigy.Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only venteen years old.He died veral years later,but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chine history.
21.Where do you think this passage is taken from?
A.A novel.
B.A travel journal.
C.A magazine.
D.A book review.
22.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B.Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
C.Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
D.Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.
23.Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?
A.Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C.Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
B
Jamaica’s Frar Pryce is in the form of her life.The sprint legend and new world100m champion spoke to us about her evergreen career and the legacy she wishes to leave for young athletes.
Frar comes from a difficult background.She grew up in Waterhou,a neighborhood in Kingston that was marked by poverty and violence.She lived in a wooden shack(棚屋)with just enough room for a double bed and had to have meals with family members in a shared yard,squatting on a turned-over paint bucket.
Sport is one of the few ways to escape this miry.All children in Jamaica run races even in kindergarten; there is no other country with a similar sprinting culture.But only a few actually succeed in building a career.
Her life began to change when a woman saw her running in an international school competition in the United States.The woman learned about the circumstances in which Frar lived,and from then on,she took over the young runner’s school fees,paid for her uniform and books,and gave her an allowance.
Fortunately,Frar didn’t let her down.From2008to2022,nine of a possible11gold medals in the100-meter have gone to Jamaican women.Top among them is Frar,who has won eight of tho titles,and more beyond.She has collected21medals at the global level,13of which have been gold.
To many young athletes in her country,Frar has become a real-life superhero and inspiration.But unlike cartoon superheroes,her cret is not in some fancy elixir(灵丹妙药)or super food,but in a traditionally balanced diet,hard work and tenacity(顽强意志).Her life offers the possibility that it is persistence and courage in the face of struggle that build the heart of the lion.
24.For what purpo did Frar begin sprint?
A.To show off her talent.
B.To rid herlf of the suffering.
C.To draw people’s attention to the poor.
D.To develop the country’s sprinting culture.
25.All of the following about Frar are mentioned except_______.
A.Her family background.
B.Her schooling experience.
C.Her achievements in sport.
D.Her influence on young athletes.
26.What makes Frar a superhero according to the author?
A.Talent and hard work.
B.Courage and kindness.
C.Diligence and perverance.
D.Cure-all medicine and super food.
27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Frar,the Sprint Legend.
B.How to Be a Superhero.
C.Frar’s Evergreen Career.
D.Jamaican Women,Heart of the Lion.
C
Technology companies are raising hundreds of millions of dollars to develop farm products that u microbes (微生物)and aweed to grow crops.The move comes at a time when fertilizer prices are very high and increasing attention is being paid to how food is produced around the world.
Microbes,including fungi(真菌)and virus,have been available for years as treatments to protect plants from incts and dia,with mixed outcomes,but developers are increasingly using them as natural ways to support crops while keeping up crop production levels.
The new microbial fertilizers are sometimes called biostimulants.Such products could help farmers u less nitrogen,a fertilizer that can pollute waterways and create a gas that has environmental effects.
One product from the startup Pivot Bio has microbes that take in sugar from the roots of corn,wheat,or sorghum plants,producing an enzyme that changes nitrogen to a crop nutrient.The company says that farmers have already ud it on more than400,000hectares and it also raid$430million last year from investors.The$3 billion biostimulants industry is to grow by12to15percent each year over the next five years.
Microbial fertilizers are largely unregulated,with few studies on how effective they are at developing crops. Besides,not everyone is convinced that biostimulants work.For example,University of Minnesota soil scientist Daniel Kair has tested Pivot’s PROVEN product over the past two asons.He ud it on six areas with reduced nitrogen fertilizer treatments,but only one area showed an improved yield.
Currently,only a small number of American states require companies to supply data on the effectiveness of microbial fertilizers.And the US Environmental Protection Agency has only issued draft guidance for public review.
28.According to technology companies,the new microbial fertilizers are________.
A.nutrient and popular
C.effective and regulated
29.What can we learn about the biostimulants in paragraph5?
A.Not all biostimulants are controlled by official rules.
B.Almost everyone was assured that biostimulants take effects.
C.Pivot’s PROVEN product can greatly improve the output of crops.
D.Many studies show the effectiveness of biostimulants in developing crops.
30.What’s the author’s attitude towards Microbial fertilizers?
A.Intolerant.
B.Conrvative.
C.Objective.
D.Supportive.
31.What’s the purpo of writing this passage?
A.To emphasize the effectiveness of using microbes.
B.To advocate companies developing farm products.
C.To educate farmers in using microbes to grow crops.
D.To introduce a new fertilizer ud in the agriculture.
D
Five years ago,Meredith Arthur,a45-year-old San Francisco resident,arrived at a neurologist appointment.
She spoke a mile a minute,explaining why she thought it might hold clues to her neck pain,frequent dizziness and headaches.“I was prenting my inexpert ca to an expert,who stopped me and said,‘I know what’s wrong.You have generalized anxiety disorder.’”
Arthur is one of the40million American adults who experience an anxiety disorder—the most common form of mental illness—every year.Its major factor is the uncertainty about situations in daily life.
“I describe anxiety as a future-oriented emotional respon to a perceived threat,”says Joel Minden,PhD,a clinical psychologist.“We anticipate that something bad will happen.Maybe we have evidence.Maybe we don’t. But we have a belief that something catastrophic might occur.”
Almost immediately,Minden says,your sympathetic nervous system kicks into high gear.This leads to the relea of adrenaline and cortisol,two of the crucial hormones(荷尔蒙)that drive your body’s fight-freeze-flight respon and cau anxiety’s physical symptoms.Your heart races,your blood pressure ris,your pupils dilate, you get short of breath.
Meanwhile,cortisol curbs functions that your brain considers non-esntial:It affects immune system respons and suppress(抑制)the digestive system,the reproductive system,and growth proces
s.This was helpful for our ancestors trying to outrun tigers but is not so much when you can’t stop struggling with the problem whether you might have caught COVID-19when the guy behind you in line at the grocery store coughed.
Anxiety can show itlf in many ways.You might perceive something as threatening even when it isn’t or go to great lengths to avoid uncomfortable situations.You might constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time creating solutions to worst-ca scenarios.Maybe you feel indecisive and fear making the wrong decision.Or you might find yourlf restless,nervous,and unable to relax.
The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination of medication,therapy,and lifestyle adjustments.
32.What does the underlined word“curbs”in paragraph5most probably mean?
A.Activates.
B.Restricts.
C.Damages.
D.Removes.
33.What can you infer from the passage?
A.Social factors are to blame for anxiety disorders.
B.Anxiety is the most common illness in the US.
C.Mental well-being has been Meredith Arthur’s concern.
D.Anxiety disorders can be controlled with certain treatments.
34.Which of the following is NOT the typical symptom of anxiety?
A.Trying to find solutions to the worst situation from time to time.
B.Hesitating to make the final decision for fear of mistakes.
C.Heart racing and blood pressure rising at the imagined situation.
D.Feeling restless or nervous even when there’s nothing threatening around.
35.What will the following part most probably talk about?
A.The advance of science and technology.
B.The effects of the anxiety disorders.
C.Tips to minimize negative effects of anxiety.
D.The anticipation of Meredith Arthur.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Top Reasons to Get Your Child Play Golf
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