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4.雅思考试-语法-简单句

更新时间:2023-08-02 15:41:02 阅读：评论：0

4.简单句

第一节：词性

1. 名词最喜爱的英语：-s

可数名词绝不能单独出现，应添加a/an/the/adj./-s

2. 冠词

改错

盼团圆

(1) The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.

(2) The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to nineteenth century.

加the nineteenth century

填空

(1)______ inflation is a constant worry for ______ employers. 不填；不填

(2)______ Toyota has one of _____ highest revenues compared with any companies in Japan. 不填；the

(3)Every country needs _____ good staff. 不填

(4)My father is ____ employment lawyer. an

(5)______ world economy, although prently unstable, will soon recover. The

3. 量词

some VS any

均可修饰可数或不可数名词

肯定句VS 否定句；疑问句

many VS much VS a lot of

可数VS不可数VS均可

few VS a few VS little VS a little

a number of / an amount of

the number of/ the amount of

【Exerci】

1. Teenagers have __little__ interest in cooking. 青少年对烹饪没什么兴趣。

2. I don't drink __生活中的数学问题much__ water. I suppo I should drink more.

3. Many people think that there are _few___ advantages to taking vitamin pills as vitamins are found in most fruit and vegetables.

4. 动词：

谓语动词：时态，主谓一致

非谓语动词：变形（doing，to do， done）

取决于：前后搭配句中成分

炙手可热造句主谓一致

【Exerci】用括号内词的正确形式填空

(1)Each/ every country _has_____ (have) to agree on the climate change penalties for oil companies.

(2)Both wind power and solar power __are__ (be) alternative forms of energy.

(3)Either the government or the car manufacturers_ need____(need) to make carbon emission reduction their priority.

(4)The amount of pollution _has____(have) incread dramatically.

(5)The quantities of chemicals in rivers _have____(have)changed according to environmentalists.

5. 形容词副词

adj + n

adv+ adj/ v

改错：平台的近义词It incread sharply. T

There is a sharply increa. F/There is a sharp increa.

6介词

介词+ 名词/doing

改错：I heard about MJ had died. F/ I heard about the death of MJ.

I heard that the death of MJ F/ I heard that MJ had died.

第二节：简单句

五大基本句型：

1. 主谓

2. 主谓宾

3. 主系表

4. 主谓间宾直宾

5. 主谓宾宾补

优点：表达的信息简单，但态度鲜明

主+谓（不及物动词vi.）

写作常用句型	例句
主语+ go up( went up)/ increa(incread)/ ri(ro)/ grow(grew)	1.在英国汽车的数量从2190万增长到2960万。（TASK 1） The number of cars in the UK海神号电影 incread from 21.9 million to 29.6 million. 2.电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。（TASK2） E-commerce has incread in importance as a share of GDP.
主语+decline(declined)/fall(fell)/drop(dropped)/dip(dipped)/decrea(decread)	在夏季的后几个月份，牛奶的产量下降了15%。（TASK1） Milk production declined by 15% in the late summer months.
主语+fluctuate(波动)	消费额从1990年开始波动。(TASK1) Consumption has fluctuated since 1990.

主+系（be）+表

写作常用句型	例句
1.主语+be beneficial(important, esntial, crucial, vital, critical, difficult, challenging, harmful, detrimental, vulnerable) to something.	过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health. ☆补充：被动语态主语+be (required, expod) to something
2. Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something.	偶尔换工作更有益处。 Changing jobs every once in a while is of more benefit.
3. Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling, reluctant, plead, inclined, prone) to	开车的人更容易在高峰期路面拥堵时注意到广告牌。 Motorists are likely to notice billboard advertiments during peak hour traffic jams.
4. The main purpo (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/ something is to do something.	学校的主要功能是传授知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge.
5. Be aware/conscious of something	很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.

主+谓+宾（及物动词vt.+宾语/ 不及物动词vi.+介词prep.+宾语）

写作常用句型	例句
公益广告宣传标语1.Have a positive(negative, adver, chronic, profound) impact/ effect on something	全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。 Globalisaiton has a profound impact on a country’s cultural identity.
2.Choo (decide, intend, refu, struggle, arrange) to do something	很多打工族选择参加网络课程来提升他们的知识。 Many working people have chon to update their knowledge by attending online cours.
3.Something contribute to( lead to, result in, result from, consist of) something	1工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources. 2全球共享一些东西可以促进不同国家之间进一步的互相理解。 Sharing something across the globe can contribute to a deeper mutual understanding between different nations. 3经常换工作可以带来更多的机会。 Changing jobs frequently leads to more opportunities
通报批评格式 4.Someone rely on (focus on, depend on, belong to ) something/ somebody.	1有些人的娱乐只有网络。 Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment. 2有些教师和家长认为学校只要专注于给孩子提供学术知识。 Some teachers and parents believe schools should only focus on providing students with academic knowledge.
5.主语+e/experience/ witness… Experience an upward trend/ experience a downward trend	①离婚的人数也经历了一个下降的趋势。 The number of divorces also experienced a downward trend, reaching 1.4 million in 1990 and ending at 1 million in 2000. ②广播的听众规模在同一时段内也经历了波动。 The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.

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