5A Unit 1
【词汇】
安禄山生平简介
1. day 不自信的英语(一)天;白天 2. at school 在学校;在上课
3. all 所有的;全部的 4. a lot (of) 许多;全部
5. room 房间,室 6. any 任何的;一些
7. hou 房子;住宅 8. flower 花
9. first 第一(的) 10. of [表示所属、其中]……的
11. term 学期 12. back 回(原处)
13. each other 相互 14. building 大楼;建筑物
15. reading room 阅览室 16. sure 有把握的
17. table tennis 乒乓球 18. toilet 厕所
消防检查
19. garden 花园 20. swing 秋千
21. slide 滑梯;滑道 22. street 街道
【词组】
1. the first day 第一天 2. the new term 新学期
3. all the students 所有的学生 4. be back at school 返校上课
5. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 6. each other 相互
7. a new building 一幢新大楼 8. a lot of rooms 许多房间
9. reading room 阅览室 10. Let’s go and e. 我们去看看。
11. a table tennis room 一个乒乓室 12. a computer room 一个微机房
13. have a look 看一看 14. good idea 好主意
【重难点解析】
1. It is the first day of the new term. 今天是新学期的第一天。
the first day: 第一天,first是序数词,前面一般用定冠词the。即the+序数词,表示“第几”。the new term: 新学期。如:
It’s the first lesson of the new term. 这是新学期的第一堂课。
2. All the students are back at school. 所有学生都回校了。
All the students: 所有学生、全体学生。一般情况下all the+复数名词,意思是“所有……”。如:
All the teachers are in the office. 所有老师都在办公室里。
All the apples in the box are red. 盒子里的所有苹果都是红色的。
3. They are happy to e each other again. 彼此又见面了,很开心。
1)be happy to+动词原形,意思是“高兴做某事”(be动词指am, is, are)。如:
We’re happy to go to school. 我们高兴地去上学。
He’s happy to learn English. 他高兴地学英语。
2)each other的意思是“彼此,相互”。如:
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
4. There’s a new building. 有座新楼房。
公安检讨书
There’s a/an+名词单数+表示地点的词或词组,意思是“在……有一(个)……”。如:
There is 后面也可以跟不可数名词。如:
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶。
5. There are a lot of rooms in it. 里面有许多教室。
There are+可数名词复数+表示地点的词或词组,意思是“在……有……”。如:一篇好的文章
There are many books in the bookca. 书柜里有许多书。
alot of: 许多,在本句中可用lots of, many替换,其后面都可跟名词复数。如:
a lot of watches 许多手表;lots of cars 许多小汽车; many boys 许多男孩
6. — How many classrooms are there? 有多少教室? — There are twenty-four. 有24间。
how many意思是“多少”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,用来询问数量,即how many+复数名词+are there+其他,意思是“(某地/某时)有多少……?”答句常用:There be(are, is) +数词表示。如:
— How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
— There are five. 有5个。
— How many bikes are there near the hou? 房子附近有多少自行车?
— There is one. 有一辆。三尖两刃刀
7. Are there any reading rooms in the building? 大楼里有阅览室吗?
Is there a table tennis room? 有乒乓室吗?
Are there……/Is there……是There are/There is……句型的疑问句形式,由此我们可知:There be句型的一般疑问句式是将be提到句首,首字母变成大写,句末改为问号。另外,需要注意的是,肯定句中的some要改为any。如:
There is a dog in the basket. → Is there a dog in the basket?
There are some orange on the table? → Are there any oranges on the table?
8. Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看吧。
have a look 看一看,当要看具体的物品时,则要在后面加at,即have a look at+表示物品的名词。如:
Can I have a look at the new TV? 我能看一看这台新电视机吗?
[课堂练习]
一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。
( )1. A. cake B. table C. black D. plane
( )2. A. reading room B. bread C. sweater D. h吃松子的好处ead
( )3. A. bl互联网接入ou B. mouth C. colour D. hou
( )4. A. there B. their C. here D. where
( )5. A. let B. he C. bed D. vest
( )6. A. student B. music C. computer D. bus
二、英汉词组互译。
1. 多少_____________________________ 2. 在学校 __________________________
3. 一些花 __________________________ 4. 在房子附近 ______________________
5. 所有学生 ________________________ 6. the first day of the new term ___________
7. each other ________________________ 8. in the street ________________________
9. a new building ____________________ 10. on the plate _______________________
三、单项选择。
( )1. — Are there ______ computers in the office?
— No, there aren’t______.
A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any
( )2. It is ______ lesson of the new term.
A. the one B. first C. the first
( )3. Shall ______ go and play there?
A. us B. our C. we
( )4. We are very happy ______ swimming.
A. go B. to go C. of go
( )5. _____ a lot of apples in the basket.
A. There is B. There are C. There be
( )6. There _____ any cars near the supermarket.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
( )7. All the girls ______ drawing in the garden.
A. is B. am C. are
( )8. — How many _____ in the picture?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. dog is there B. dogs there are C. dogs are there
( )9. There _____ a ruler and two pencils in his hand.
A. is B. be C. are
( )10. — Oh, I’m thirsty. ______ there any water in the glass?
— Let me e.
A. Are B. Is C. 不填
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There aren’t ____________ (some) footballs in the box.