(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点易错
题
单选题
1、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
家常鱼的做法考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
2、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible
负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
3、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
4、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
A.chanceB.challengeC.characteristicD.change
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C. characteristic特点,特征;D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处表
示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。
5、According to the rules of the company, tho who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
综合素质评价表考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;
B. are qualified for有资格;
C. are concerned about担心,关心;
D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文
“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
6、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ea traffic jams. A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient
双鱼和白羊方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文
“to reduce pollution and ea traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
7、They asked so many questions that they ________ me. A.describedB.obrvedC.comfortedD.confud
答案:D
皮蛋的功效
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. obrved观察;
C. comforted安慰;
D. confud使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confud使困惑,故选D。
8、When I reread my article, I realized that some ntences needed ________.
那时雨
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
9、There is a bus rvice to the airport from the south of the city. A.responsibleB.actualC.regularD.typical
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的;B.actual事实上的;
10、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most n.句子中非谓语动词是:A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。11、The Shenzhou-
13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022. A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
12、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting dia. A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
基本医疗服务
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
13、Plea leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What ntence element does the underlined part rve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你走出房间时,请把灯开着。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,是“leave+宾语+宾语补
足语”结构,leave是谓语动词,“the lights”是名词作宾语,“on”是副词,在句中作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态,when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
14、The ntence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配
sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
15、
Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning Fr ench and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confud
答案:A
海鲜菇考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。
< 犹豫的;
B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;
C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;
根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班
牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
16、
In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental eq uipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.ating; focudC.ated; focusingD.ated; focud
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和at之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
17、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately
答案:B
考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;
B. constantly经常地,总是;
C. actually实际上;
D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自
魏明帝曹睿
己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。
18、John belongs to that club, who members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据
“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是
定期聚在一起。故选D项。
19、下列句子中有从句的是?
A.Work hard or you will fall behind.