全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识总结例题
简单笑话
单选题
1、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A．inB．atC．onD．with
比较文艺的网名
答案：C
闭月羞花什么意思
中国绕口令考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内；B.at处于……状态；C.on在……之上；D.with和。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词on，故选C。
2、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.梦到男朋友死了
A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. characteristic特点，特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。
3、During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute
答案：A
考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
4、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．attribute
答案：D
考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicative表语；D. attribute定语。the time是主语； when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。
5、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A．asB．ofC．toD．with
答案：C
考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为；B. of属于；C. to对于，关于；D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth，意为“某人对……的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
6、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their r
egion, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是?
A．consumeB．growC．tellD．lead
答案：C
考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是 the kinds of food ... tell us what ...，and&，主语是the kind of food，谓语动词tell，“ local people consume”是定语从句，修饰food，consume是定语从句的谓语动词，三个what引导宾语从句，grow，lead是宾语从句中的谓语，故选C。
7、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s hou to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A．disagreedB．complainedC．calculatedD．recommended
答案：C
汽车制造工艺考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated预测、推测； D. recommended推荐。由常识可知， 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
8、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop, but he later learned that it was ________ a famous valuable painting.
A．particularlyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
答案：B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A. particularly尤其、特别；B. actually实际上、事实上；C. rightly正确地、恰当地；D. specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually符合语境。故选B项。
9、According to the rules of the company, tho who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware ofB．are qualified forC．are concerned aboutD．are responsible for
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
10、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding
跳绳的技巧答案：A
壁立考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的；B. suitable
合适的；C. organic有机的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。
11、All the guests _____________ about the noi becau they couldn’t sleep at night.
A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨；B. debated讨论，辩论； C. argued争论，争辩；D. learned学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
12、Becau of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make u of their lunch break to finish homework.
