92年属什么的生肖>陈沐阳
Firm Innovation in Emerging Markets: The Role of Finance, Governance, and Competition 期刊名称： Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis
作者： Ayyagari, Meghana, Demirgü?-Kunt, Asli,Maksimovic, Vojislav
年份： 2011年
蓝莓的功效>鸭子和鹅的区别
期号： 第6期
关键词： Economic integration;Decentralization;Fiscal federalism;Public古希腊女神
春剑兰花ctor;Government size
生姜奶茶摘要：We investigate the firm characteristics associated with innovation in over 19,000 firms across 47 developing economies. While existing finance literature on innovation is limited to large public firms in developed markets such as the United States, our databa includes public and private firms, and small and medium-sized enterpris. We define innovation broadly to include introduction of new products and technologies, knowledge transfers, and new production process. We find that access t
o external financing is associated with greater firm innovation. Further, having highly educated managers, ownership by families, individuals, or managers, and exposure to foreign competition is associated with greater firm innovation.
胎动多少次算正常内容由中国教育图书进出口有限公司引进
