汉译英主题词汇
第一部分中国文化概述
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art
独特的艺术价值unique artistic values
诚实守信honesty
爱国主义精神patriotism
国宝 national treasure
文物 cultural relics
华夏祖先 the Chine ancestors
文人 scholar; the intellectual
雅 士 refined scholar
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
河南大专高雅艺术 refined/high art
中外学者 Chine and overas scholars
古为今用 to make the past rve the prent
洋为中用 to make the foreign rve China
无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
古文明 ancient civilization
博大精深 to be extensive and profound
享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for
被誉为 to be honored/crowned as
占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place
肩负的责任 to shoulder the
与…密不可分 to be cloly associated with
推广中国文化 to promote Chine culture
促进世界和平 to promote world peace
增进友谊 to enhance friendship
文化娱乐活动 cultural and amument activities
文化产业 culture industry
文化底蕴 cultural deposit
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化冲击culture shock
文化差异 cultural difference
民族特性和价值观national identity and value
害羞的我在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place
促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture
促进交流 to promote exchanges
蓬勃发展to flourish
丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful
风俗习惯custom
禁忌taboo
中华民族 the Chine nation
传统美德 traditional virtues
尊敬老人 to respect the elderly
赡养父母 to support/take care of parents
继承 to inherit
后人 later generation
强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body
益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe
象征意义 symbolic meaning
象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings
审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste
第二部分 传统文化
传统工艺品 traditional handicraft
形状不一 different shapes
材质各异 various materials
质地坚硬hard texture
造型生动vivid figure
色彩丰富rich colors
风格独特 characteristic/unique style
中医 traditional Chine medicine
中草药 herbal medicine
望、闻、问、切 obrving，listening, inquiring, pul taking
症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture
推拿 medical massage
手机危害重大发明 a significant invention
中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
若基亚
印刷术printing .
造纸术 paper-making
指南针compass
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone
汉字 Chine character
笔划stroke
四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics
唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties
诗人poet
四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels
八股文 the eight-part essay
普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chine
琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and
painting
书法 calligraphy
学习压力大
中国画 traditional Chine painting
水墨画 Chine brush painting; ink wash painting
民俗 folk custom
文化遗产 cultural heritage
我有个朋友非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
吉祥/幸运数字lucky number
偶数/双数even number
奇数/单数odd number
吉祥物mascot
龙 dragon
凤 phoenix
龟 tortoi
吉祥图案lucky pattern
姓氏文化 surname culture
婚嫁习俗 marriage custom
传统婚礼 traditional wedding
葬礼习俗 funeral custom
迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious
武术 martial arts
中国功夫 Chine Kung Fu
太极Tai Chi
中国象棋Chine chess
中国围棋Go
麻将 mal\jong
宗教 religion
伊斯兰教Islam
清真寺mosque
寺庙temple
和尚/僧人monk
民间故事folk tale
寓言fable
传说legend
凡间 human world
思想学派 school of thought
思想观念ideology
哲学家 philosopher
思想家thinker
创始人founder
代表人物 reprentative
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教Taoism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《道德经》Tao Te Ching
四年级手抄报简单又漂亮《易经》The Book of Changes
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
第三部分传统节曰
春节 the Spring Festival/Chine New Year
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Day
紫薇洞七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival
除夕 Chine New Year’s Eve
公历/ 阳历 solar calendar
农历/阴历 lunar calendar
庆祝（节日）celebrate; obrve
起源origin 春联 spring couplets
起源于 to originate in/from
爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks
习俗 tradition; convention; custom
年画 New Year pictures
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
庙会 temple fair
拜年 to pay a New Year call
民间艺人folk artist
探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and
祭神 god-worshiping friends
舞龙 dragon dance
亲朋好友 relatives and friends
灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern
大扫除 to thoroughly clean the hou
灯谜 lantern riddle
驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of
有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ；bad luck
