阅读理解：词义猜测题 专练 58发布
---肇庆学院外国语学院周加林老师编写
根据上下文推测划线单词或短语的词义。
1. Plankton means a mass of tiny animals and plants that live in the surface layer of the a.
► The word “plankton” means____________.
A. 海草 B. 浮游生物 C. 贝类 D. 海水鱼
2. A starfish is known as a flat, star-shaped creature, usually with five arms, that lives in the a.
手绘墙面 ► The word “starfish” means____________.潜伏在校园
A. 海星 B. 海参 C. 珊瑚 D. 水母
3. Anthropology is the scientific study of people, society, and culture.
► What does the underlined word “anthropology” mean in Chine? /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/
A. 易经 B. 人类学 C. 哲学 D. 社会学
4. Will online education superde, or replace, traditional education?
► What does the underlined word “superde” mean in Chine?
A. 超越 B. 取代 C. 不及 D. 追赶
5. An e-pal is someone you write e-mails to.
► What does the underlined word “e-pal” mean in Chine?
A. 电子邮件 B. 电子宠物狗 C. 网瘾少年 D. 电子朋友；网友
6. In stories and legends, a unicorn is an imaginary animal that looks like a white hor
with a long straight horn
on its forehead.
► What does the underlined word “unicorn” mean in Chine?
A. 龙 B. 九尾狐 C. 独角兽 D. 仙鹤
7. You must retire early as you have to catch the early train tomorrow.
► What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chine?
A. 睡觉 B. 警惕 C. 想起 D. 观察
8. He was hurt in a hit-and-run accident — the guilty driver got away without stopping to help.
► The compound word “hit-and-run” means____________.
A. 醉驾 B. 车超重 C. 失控 D. 肇事逃逸的
9. There was a terrible heavy snow last night. In the early morning, snow and ice made the road impassable.
► The word “impassable” means____________.
色的组词 A. 可通行的 B. 不能通行的 C. 不可能的 D. 不平衡的
10. Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
► What does the underlined phra “stand out” mean in Chine?
A. 站出来 B. 飞 C. 显眼 D. 跳跃商务专员
11. Net-addicted children showed apathy —a lack of interest ━toward learning.
►The underlined word “apathy” probably means ____________ in this ntence.
A. 着迷 B. 极感兴趣 C. 缺乏兴趣 D. 兴奋
12. At last, on the Friday morning, I was turned out, that is to say, I was driven away.和上司出差
► The phra “turn out” means____________ in this ntence.
A. 驱逐 B. 制裁 C. 出卖 D. 关掉
13. High-tech has grown fast during the past decade, or ten years.
►The underlined word “decade” means ____________ in Chine.
A. 岁月 B. 时代 C. 阶段 D. 十年
14. The peaches are inferior to tho I bought last week. In other words, the peaches which I bought last week
were much better.
►The underlined word “inferior to” in the ntence means _____________.
A. 超棒 B. 不及 C. 更贵 D. 更便宜
15. A pudonym is a name that someone, usually a writer, us instead of his or her real name.
► The underlined word “pudonym” refers to ____________.
A. nickname B. real name C. given name D. pen name
16. Reading enriches the mind.
► The word “enriches” means____________.
A. 扩大 B. 装满 C. 充实 D. 损坏
17. Footman means a male rvant in a hou in the past, who opened the front door for visitors, rved food
at table, etc.
► What does the underlined word “Footman” mean in Chine?
A. 男仆 B. 实习生 C. 手艺人 D. 管家婆
18. Over-the-counter medicine猿人 refers to a drug that is sold without a prescription (处方).
好听的英文歌曲► The phra “Over-the-counter medicine” means____________.
A. 中药 B. 非处方药 C. 特殊药物 D. 处方药
19. Oceanography refers to the scientific study of a currents (海流), the ocean floor, and the fish and animals
that live in the a.
► The word“oceanography”means____________.
A. 热带洋流 B. 海洋学 C. 海洋气候学 D. 浮游生物
20. On the subject of pollution, it’s a global issue. That is to say, about pollution, it’s a world-wide problem.
► “On the subject of” means____________ in the ntence.
A. since B. over C. although D. about
► What does the underlined noun phra “global issue” mean in Chine?
A. 温室效应 B. 自然灾难 C. 全球性问题 D. 污染程度
阅读理解：词义猜测题 专练 (答案+解析)
