老托福阅读真题PASSAGE80
老托福阅读真题PASSAGE80
托福阅读的思维方式就是托福阅读的出题方式，只有掌握了这种思维方式，才有可能在做题之前，预测到新托福阅读题的出题形式和特点，为找答案节省时间。老托福阅读试题的核心价值，在于其最贴近真题的阅读思维方式。此外老托福阅读真题比新托福IBT阅读文章要短，比较容易适应。这也是大家在备考托福的时候非常重要的一点。因为前期的入手如果能从容易的开始，就会形成一个循序渐进的过程方式，让大家的练习有一个提高的过程。
既然老托福阅读试题有这样的效果，那我们如何利用那有限的真题来达到锻炼自己的目的呢？事实上这就一个办法，就是坚持。本期为大家推荐老托福阅读的真题PASSAGE80，附有原文及答案，希望对托福考生备考有所帮助。
A survey is a study,generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire that provides information concerning how people think and act.In the United States,the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll.As anyone who watches the news during pre
sidential campaigns knows,the polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.
North Americans are familiar with the many person-on-the-street interviews on local television news shows.While such interviews can be highly entertaining,they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion.First,they reflect the opinions of only tho people who appear at a certain location.Thus,such samples can be biad in favor of commuters,middle-class shoppers,or factory workers,depending on which area the newspeople lect.Second,television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air,while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera.A survey must be bad on a preci,reprentative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.
In preparing to conduct a survey,sociologists must exerci great care in the wording of questions.An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it.It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting
the results.Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrad in order to elicit the type of information desired.Surveys can be indispensable sources of
information,but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.
There are two main forms of surveys:the interview and the questionnaire.Each of the forms of survey rearch has its advantages.An interviewer can obtain a high respon rate becau people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire.In addition,an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons.However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A)The history of surveys in North America
(B)The principles of conducting surveys
网络情人
(C)Problems associated with interpreting surveys
(D)The importance of polls in American political life
2.The word they in line8refers to行为养成教育
(A)North Americans
(B)news shows
(C)interviews
(D)opinions消防四个能力建设
3.According to the passage,the main disadvantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that they
(A)are not bad on a reprentative sampling
(B)are ud only on television
(C)are not carefully worded
(D)reflect political opinions
小麦覆陇黄4.The word preci in line13is clost in meaning to
(A)planned
(B)rational
(C)required
(D)accurate
5.According to paragraph3,which of the following is most important for an effective survey?
垂的成语
(A)A high number of respondents
(B)Carefully worded questions
(C)An interviewer's ability to measure respondents'feelings
(D)A sociologist who is able to interpret the results
6.The word exerci in line15is clost in meaning to
(A)utilize
(B)consider
(C)design
(D)defend
7.The word elicit in line19is clost in meaning to
(A)compo
(B)rule out
(C)predict
(D)bring out
8.It can be inferred from the passage that one reason that sociologists may become frustrated with questionnaires is that
(A)respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires
(B)questionnaires are often difficult to read
(C)questionnaires are expensive and difficult to distribute
(D)respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions
9.According to the passage,one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews
(A)cost less
猴子骑自行车
(B)can produce more information
栩栩如生的反义词
(C)are easier to interpret
(D)minimize the influence of the rearcher
10.The word probe in line26is clost in meaning to
(A)explore
(B)influence
(C)analyze
(D)apply
11.Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?
(A)Survey(line1)
(B)Public opinion(line8)
(C)Reprentative sampling(line13)
(D)Respon rate(line24)
参考答案：BCADB ADABA A
巴西历史以上就是本期整理的老托福阅读真题，考生可进行参考训练以提高自己的考试水平。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息请关注前程百利。
