山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三10月优生抽测英
语试题
一、阅读理解
The listed books may be a nice taste for your coming holidays. Take one and enjoy yourlves!
A Warbler’s Journey
Scott Weidensaul
If tragedy is the excavator (挖掘机) of beauty, the era of our pandemic shutdown showed that. Bird songs ro when noi levels from traffic, airplanes and even barking dogs nodived. Bird-watching boomed. The world stopped, and birds and people noticed each other. A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls. The story of its adventure is smart, beautiful and a reminder of what’s possible when we notice what we have in common with a tiny bird.
A Lady for a Duke
Alexis Hall
Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer. In the book, friends long thought lost are found and slowly become lovers. Viola Carroll, a veteran (老兵) of the Napoleonic wars, was long assumed dead. Injured on the battlefield, she gave up her family, wealth and title to live as her true lf. Then she returns to public life after years of abnce and finds love with her sorrow-stricken best friend who’s still mourning her.
The Memory Librarian
Janelle Monáe关于童话的作文
While working her day job as a pop star, Jane lle Monáe has
written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on
her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But eing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well. The book is a collection of short stories that pick up the loo threads of Dirty Computer’s. It rves readers tales grounded in the human trials of identity expression, technology, and love, but al
so reaching through to the worlds of memory and time within.
1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures?
A．Dirty Computer. B．A Warbler’s Journey.
C．A Lady for a Duke. D．The Memory Librarian.
嫦娥奔月故事2. What kind of book is A Lady for a Duke?
A．A sad story. B．A comic
story.
C．A moral
story.
D．A science-fiction
story.
补中益气丸的功效3. What can we know about Janelle Monáe?
A．Multi-gifted. B．Talkative. C．Outgoing. D．Good-natured.
Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).
“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”
Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can ri from the trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith becau empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.
“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a cert ified life coach. Liliana is praid for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.
Liliana ran through her social media, and she saw others in pain: homeless, abud, facing chronic illness. No one gave an encouraging word. No one paid attention, like illness and poverty were a choice. Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning
away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.
“You know that in your cret clot, you still have ashes. Just becau the world can’t e them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choo not to sit on our hands.”
全国大学录取分数线By showing women how they can ri like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.
4. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes?
A．To help the suffering women. B．To train women to be independent.
C．To encourage women to face challenges. D．To provide uful suggestions for women.
5. What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A．The help from social
media.
B．The situation of the sufferers.
C．The trouble Liliana met with. D．The reason why Liliana rved the group.
6. What does the underlined phra “sit on our hands” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Sit well. B．Take action. C．Turn a blind eye. D．Lend a hand.
7. What key message does the text convey?
A．Ladies can ri from trials. B．True beauty comes from ashes.
C．Broken women derve more concern. D．Misfortune can be a new start with help.
The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-
listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and u of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.
Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level ro so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms. Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.
Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen, which grows throughout the forests of Estonia. Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe. From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape. Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness. A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe, which is filled with veral bucketfuls of water and left to warm up. Once the water has evaporated, sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up. Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat. The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring, once the wood has fully dried, when it’s given i ts final design and covered with tar.
Aivar Ruukel, one of only five Estonians who still prerve the skill, choos to build them as a way to connect with the history, As a young man, Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders, both in their 70s at the time. He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same. Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.
8. Why do villagers have to prerve dugout canoes?
A．To survive floods. B．To go canoeing in the park.
C．To learn about a natural phenomenon. D．To apply for intangible cultural heritage.
9. What’s the right order of building a dugout canoe?
① The boat is left in the shade to dry.
② The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.
③ Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.
④ The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.
⑤ Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes. A．⑤③②④①B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③①④D．②③⑤④①10. Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with?
小学生英文怎么读
A．Young people shall become boatmasters.丸子火锅
B．The practice will die out in the next generation.
C．More people are needed to pass on the tradition.
D．One cannot master the skill without learning history.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A．Dugout canoes come to life B．Boat building industry in Estonia
C．Cultural heritage protection in D．Dugout canoes in Estonia boat
Estonia to future
The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From
off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increa efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness.
To make the autonomous future safe and cure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.
Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agricultu re, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertid.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,”he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference (干扰) and cybercurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified (歪曲).”
While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll e the universal u of autonomous vehicles in pasnger traffic during his lifetime “becau laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”软贷款
However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cas, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Tho can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation (模拟) “a hundred million times ove r,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.”
分辨率多少合适
12. What’s Ritter’s purpo of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot?
