巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(十)英语-答案

更新时间:2023-08-01 20:13:19 阅读: 评论:0

巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(十)
英语参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5BABCC6~10BBAAC11~15CACAB16~20BACAB
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25CADDC26~30BACBA31~35ADBCD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40GECFB
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
农民致富
41~45BCACB46~50DABDA51~55CDBAC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.to learn57.a58.to59.are driven60.technologies 61.devoted62.financial63.prentation64.launched65.which
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
I can’t wait to explore real-world society through a summer social practice project!Could we incorporate community rvice activities into our experience?
Community rvice not only allows us to learn about the world beyond the classroom first hand,but also offers us a unique opportunity to develop esntial skills like teamwork,leadership,and communication through interacting with different people in diver ttings.We could engage in activities that address issues such as environmental conrvation,children’s education,and healthcare.
宣传部副部长
As for the assignment,I suggest that we submit a written report on our experiences and reflections or create an engaging video diary that captures our journey.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration.Thank you for offering this remarkable opportunity!
—Li Hua
英语参考答案·第1页(共9页)
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
It was then that my moment of courage arrived,inspiring me to act.With trembling hands and a pounding heart,I ro to my feet and recounted the story of the boy in my class.I described the cruel teasing he endured and our unawareness of his pain.Overwhelmed by emotion,I urged my classmates to put an end to the cruelty.As I finished speaking,a deafening silence enveloped the room.After what emed like an eternity,soft clapping started in the front of the room,spreading throughout the entire audience.I knew I had touched something deep within us all.Later that day,the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.With lowered eyes and flushed che
eks,he expresd his gratitude in a quivering voice.I gave him a bear hug,offering my delayed but heartfelt apologies.From that day on,I noticed that people began to treat him a lot better.The teasing stopped,and people greeted him in the halls with a friendly,“Hi!”It was tho little,everyday things that I noticed.And I reckoned it was the speaker’s words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.
【解析】
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的常见问题。
21.C细节理解题。第一段“Note that if your work exceeds(超出)the10%margin,it will automatically fail.”以及第二段“Note that you MUST submit your courwork by the deadline and that failure to do so results in an automatic fail.”可知自动不及格的情况有两种,论文字数超出规定字数的10%和未在规定时间上传作业。故选C。
22.A细节理解题。文章最后一段*部分“If you are in any doubt about the asssment,plea contact the programme administrator.”可知,如果对课程作业评估有质疑,可以联系该研究课程的负责人。选项A中consult为“ask for information or advice from someone”,故选A。
23.D推理判断题。这篇文章集中回答了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的3个常见问题,可见这篇文章主要在介绍与研究课程相关的基本信息,所以应该来自于某个研究课程的课程指南,故选D。除锈
英语参考答案·第2页(共9页)
年的图片大全B
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公建立了一个基金会,和小儿康复医院合作,给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。
24.D细节理解题。由第一段“The boy had never known the joy of biking becau he suffered from a brain condition that often caud balance disturbances.”和第二段“When he got
home,McLindon,now60,went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike with a at
belt,perfect for a child with balance issues.”可知,Andrew McLindon在得知自己朋友
的儿子因为脑部疾病导致身体平衡障碍后,上网搜索,找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车送
给朋友的孩子使用,故选D。
25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations,the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can benefit
from owning an adaptive bike—and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the
child.”可知,McLindon朋友的笑容促动他建立了一个基金会。该基金会和小儿康复
医院合作为有特殊需求的小孩特别定制adaptive bikes,希望使用这种特殊自行车能对
他们有好处。故选C。
26.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers,having fun and getting exerci.”和第四段“Soon after she got her bike,she was training for
special-needs triathlons.In a magazine interview,she said,‘I always knew there was an
athlete in me.’”可知,文中提到的小男孩骑着McLindon为他找到的特别自行车获得
了锻炼,而他的基金会特别定制的自行车灵感来自于这个小男孩。在第四段提到的
14岁女孩得到了为她特别定制的自行车,并且她用这种自行车进行了铁人三项的训
练。故选B。
27.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far,the foundation has given away450bikes,and that’s just a start.‘I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies,’McLindon says.‘But
getting the kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.’”可知,McLindon的
基金会已经分发了450辆特别定制的自行车,帮助了450个残疾小孩。他认为目前他
头像帅气做到的事情只是一个开始,他还会继续自己的慈善事业。并且根据最后一句,他认为
给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情,说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了“知识诅咒”这一认知偏差、它所导致的负面影响,以及如何在生活中避免“知识诅咒”的发生。
英语参考答案·第3页(共9页)
28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“You are influenced by‘the cur of knowledge’.It’s a cognitive bias:once we learn something,we kind of lo the memory of not knowing it and the
empathy for people who don’t know it.”以及后文可知,知识诅咒是一种认知偏差,会
引发误解。故选C。
豆角怎么做29.B主旨大意题。第三段主要讨论了知识诅咒带来的负面影响:沟通破裂;对对话方的恼怒和对于对方不理解自己的沮丧;误解和争吵;感觉自己高人一等,从而破坏关系甚
至给家庭带来非常不好的氛围。故选B。
30.A推理判断题。第四段的开头,作者让读者设想一个小时候学习计算题被父母批评“这么简单的题都不会做”的情景,详细分析了这个故事里父母犯的错,采用了引用例子
和逐步分析的方法,故选A。
31.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ask the other person what they understand and what they are confud about.This can help you tailor your explanation to their needs and avoid
暖流assumptions that can lead to frustration.”可知,为了避免知识诅咒,我们在沟通时可以
选择不断询问对方是否明白自己或是否有困惑来及时解决沟通问题。而A选项指的
是教师及时在课堂上询问学生的反馈,故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文,介绍了一个关于有蹄类动物的研究。研究发现,社交关系较少的个体在寻找新方法解决问题方面更成功。
32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Sheep,camels,goats and other hoofed animals are better at figuring out solutions to puzzles when they are less integrated into social groups”,第二段
“The individuals might be forced to find food,shelter and other needs on their own
without group help,thus fuelling innovation”和倒数第二段“It is possible that becau
the animals get left out of the group,they are more motivated to find other ways to get
food and other resources on their own”可知,less integrated groups就是the individuals,也是被lef
t out的animals,他们不得不在没有帮助的情况下自己去寻找食物,住宿,
以及其他所需之物和资源,故选D。
33.B细节理解题。根据第五段“The rearchers obrved each animal every15minutes for veral days to determine how well it was integrated into the group.”可知,研究员们是通
过长时间定期观察这些动物相处来判断它们是否能很好融入集体中。而根据该段
“Then,the team placed a t of covered cups,filled with whatever food each species
particularly liked,in the enclosure(围场)with the animals.”可知,动物们是住在围
场中的,不需要进行打猎,应排除D。故选B。
英语参考答案·第4页(共9页)
34.C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段以及倒数第二段“it was the less socially integrated individuals that were most successful at figuring out how to open the lids to get to the food
inside the cups”可知,实验的结论是——在有蹄类动物中,社交关系较少的个体在寻
找新方法解决问题方面更成功。而最后一段“Individuals with high problem-solving
松江大学城skills may not be the most socially skilled people”说明Amici认为很有可能人类群体中
更擅长解决问题的人可能并不是最擅长社交的人。Amici通过对有蹄类群体的研究猜
测人类群体中也可能有同样的现象,这种行为是在挖掘两者的相似性。故选C。35.D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,文章的主旨是研究发现有蹄类动物中,社交关系较少的个体在寻找新方法解决问题方面更成功。而D选项的意思是“不合群的好处:有
蹄类动物解决问题的能力”,故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍人与人关系中的敬畏之心。
36.G考查上下文衔接。前一个句子陈述敬畏的好处,G项继续介绍其有利之处,副词also 也表明两句之间的关系。因此选G。
37.E考查上下文衔接。上文中提到不仅仅是名人能引发敬畏之心,E项承接上句我们可以对身边最亲近的人感到敬畏。因此选E。
38.C考查上下文衔接。下文中的例子是一个孩子的善举让她的父亲有敬畏感,这表明人与人之间的敬畏发生在更小的时刻,C项内容与前句构成转折关系。因此选C。39.F考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“But we can prepare ourlves to notice it when they do…”中的代词“they”以及该句句意可知F为正确选项。因此选F。
40.B考查上下文衔接。下文内容为感谢让你敬畏的人所带来的好处,所以此处应该是第一个方式的好处。因此选B。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位妇女勇敢追求自己童年时期理想的故事。41.B考查动词。火灾发生时,5岁的Peterson和她的母亲被困在阳台上。故选B。42.C考查名词。喊出“把孩子扔下来”命令的是消防员,故选C。
43.A考查动词。小Peterson跳进了救生员的怀抱,并“跳入”了一生的梦想。故选A。
英语参考答案·第5页(共9页)

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