外研版高二英语选修八 Module 3-4 复习练习题
一、阅读理解
A
双眼皮有几种做法If you have ever tried a new sport or attempted learning a musical instrument, you are well aware that the hardest part is getting started. Once you figure out the technique, the skills return fairly easily, even if they are not ud for long periods of time. Most experts attribute this to “muscle memory”， which means the brain remembers the action and can recall it when needed. Now some rearchers from John Hopkins University believe there is another factor that may be as important in recalling previously learned motor skills—the errors made while learning the task.
融的成语
自动化英语The study led by Reza Shadmehr, Professor of Biomedical Engineering, involved asking volunteers to play a simple video game: hitting a red target dot with a slightly smaller blue dot, similar to playing virtual games. What the gamers did not know was that as soon as the
北京邮电大学世纪学院y mastered the game, the rearchers reprogrammed it by moving the blue dot slightly offcour, thereby forcing them to restart the learning process. What the scientists obrved was that though the volunteers did make mistakes every time the game was changed, they got successively faster at mastering it.
Shadmehr believes that this has something to do with the fact that in addition to delivering the task to muscle memory, the brain is also recognizing each wrong move and learning how to correct it. He compares it to having a coach that points out the mistakes and makes suggestions on how to improve.
What surpris the scientists most is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to perform better at a specific task, but also helps it learn faster from errors, even when the mistakes are made while learning a completely different task. The rearchers believe that the brain keeps a general databa of errors and draws_on them whenever a new motor skill is being learned, to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. This helps make successive learning process much faster.
1．Which example can explain the “muscle memory”？
A．One can finish a task better than others.
B．One can remember a thing for a long time.
C．One can master a game faster than others.
D．A skill that one mastered before can return easily.
2．What happened when the scientists changed the game?
A．The gamers couldn't hit the target. B．The gamers became very puzzled.
C．The gamers found it easy to play. D．The gamers made some mistakes.
3．The underlined phra “draws on” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
地下工作者>百合花种子A．gets rid of B．goes on with
C．makes u of D．gets ready for
4．What probably made the scientists surprid most?
A．Everyone has muscle memory. B．Errors can help us learn faster.
C．The brain is magical and powerful. D．Playing video games is beneficial.
B
I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies, when I found a disturbing trend: my laptop was open in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing away on the couch. There was me and my son, with the laptop at my side as I held him in my arms.
生二胎的坏处
I'd heard about the Internet addiction before, but always assumed it was something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much World of Warcraft (a computer game). Now it emed my Internet “habit” is slowly but surely crossing the line. Sometimes I find mylf up at midnight, surfing the Web while my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write just for something to do.
It turns out that I'm not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. The moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There's a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental dias) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet urs find it hard to stay away from it for veral days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their “unnecessary Internet u” from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they u the Web as a way to escape problems.
You're likely not the kind of addict who doesn't bathe and abus drugs to help her stay “up” for more online time. You may have noticed, though, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, at least, means a load of clothes go unwashed. It may also mean you're missing much time with your baby—something you probably do care about.
5．From Paragraph 1, we can conclude that ________.
A．the author was busy taking care of her babies
音素是什么
B．the author's job had something to do with computers
C．the author was not good at taking photos of her babies
D．the author looked after her babies while using the computer
6．The author ud to think that the Internet addiction is ________.
A．using the web at midnight B．keeping up with friends online
C．spending too much time online D．being addicted to computer games
