宝贵意见2023届高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．班级口号When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to plea their parents．
A．to make B．making C．made D．having made
2．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A．even B．still
C．rather D．ever优秀作文
3．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ cond time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
4．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.
---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.
A．meet with B．have met with
C．met with D．had met with
5．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar
C．fresh D．nsitive
6．The u of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A．it B．that C．which D．what
7．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
A．spot B．confirm
C．obrve D．spread
8．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A．talked B．has talked
C．had talked D．was talking
9．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．or B．so C．as D．but
10．我要向前飞---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off becau I ________ my bill.上海市长征中学
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay
11．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed十五放假吗
12．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.
A．unique B．typical
C．Primitive D．Stable
13．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practi more frequently.
A．dive in B．drop out
C．catch on D．spring up
14．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?
—At least one year, I guess.
A．when B．before C．until D．that
15．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.
A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing
16．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
17．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themlves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.
A．what B．which
C．as D．that
18．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce
19．You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．becau
20．新手开车技巧The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________.
A．turning B．turned
C．being turned D．having turned
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） You know tho nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn't just good for your health. It's good for the planet, too.董事长年会致辞
“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the highimpact nations, in general, you can e that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that the diets don't mention explicitly—or most of them don't explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that's sort of fairly clear across all the highincome nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is ud for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all humancaud greenhou gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.
However, following dietary guidelines would reduce tho impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy，” which have an outsized impact on land u and pollution, and are a major source of greenhou gas.(That's partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.
Overall, in highincome countries, Behren's team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land u, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhou gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste—which is roughly a third in the US—could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
