Wall street
1概述(Summary)
It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River , through the historical center of the Financial District . It is the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange ; over time Wall Street became the name of the surrounding geographic neighborhood. Wall Street is also shorthand for the "influential financial interests" of the American financial industry, which is centered in the New York City area. Several major US stock and other exchanges remain headquartered on Wall Street and in the Financial District, including the NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , and NYBOT .
华尔街是一个街头曼哈顿下城 ， 纽约市 ， 纽约 ，美国。它运行向东从百老汇到南街的东河 ，通过历史中心金融区 。这是第一个永久的家， 纽约证券交易所 ，超过时间成为华尔街附近周围的地理名称。华尔街也是简写的“影响力的金融利益”的美国金融产业，是区域中心在纽约市。 [2]几个主要的美国股票和其他交易所仍设在华尔街和金融区，包括纽约证券交易所 ， 纳斯达克 ， 美国证券交易所 ， 纽约商品交易所和纽约期货交易所。
2 历史(History)
The name of the street derives from the 17th century when Wall Street formed the northern boundary of the New Amsterdam ttlement. In the 1640s basic picket（原木） and plank fences（木板围墙） denoted（记为） residences（居留） in the colony. Later, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, in part using African slaves, the Dutch led in the construction of a stronger stockade.（寨子） There was a strengthened 4 meters wall against attack from various Native American tribes（美[traɪb]）. In 1685 surveyors laid out Wall Street along the lines of the original stockade(寨子). The wall was dismantled（美[dɪs'mæntl]） by the British colonial government in 1699. In the late 18th century, there was a buttonwood（梧桐） tree at the foot of Wall Street under which traders and speculators(投机商，美['spɛkjə,letɚ]) would gather to trade informally. In 1792, the traders formalized（使…成为正式；使具有一定形式，美['fɔrmə,laɪz]） their association with the Buttonwood Agreement. This was the origin of the New York Stock Exchange. In 1789, Federal Hall and Wall Street was the scene of the United States' first presidential inauguration （美[ɪn,ɔɡjə'reʃən]）. George Washington took the oath of office
(宣誓就职) on the balcony of Federal Hall overlooking Wall Street on April 30, 1789. This was also the location of the passing of the Bill Of Rights. In 1889, the original stock report, Customers' Afternoon Letter, became The Wall Street Journal（华尔街日报）, named in reference to（参照） the actual street, it is now an influential international daily business newspaper published in New York City.
该街道的名称源自17世纪时，华尔街形成了北部边界的新阿姆斯特丹定居。 In the 1640s basic picket and plank fences denoted plots and residences in the colony. [ 3 ] Later, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company , Peter Stuyvesant , in part using African slaves, [ 4 ] led the Dutch in the construction of a stronger stockade.在17世纪40年代在殖民地用原木和木板围墙勉强作为住宅。后来，以荷兰西印度公司，荷兰人，部分使用非洲奴隶，建立了一个更坚固的寨子。 有A strengthened 12-foot (4 m) wall [ 5 ] against attack from various Native American tribes.一个加强4米壁抵御来自不同部落的印第安人攻击。 In 1685 surveyors laid out Wall Street along the lines of the original stockade. [ 5 ] The wall was dismantled by the British colonial government in 1699. 1685年测量师沿原寨子奠定了华尔街。墙被英国殖民政府于1699年被拆除。 In the late 18th century, there was a buttonwood tree at the foot of Wall Street under which traders and speculators would gather to trade informally.在18世纪末期，在街墙的脚下有梧桐树,交易商和投机商将聚集到一起进行非正式交易。 In 1792, the traders formalized their association with the Buttonwood Agreement . 1792年，他们的交易商协会正式达成梧桐树协议 。 This was the origin of the New York Stock Exchange . [ 6 ]这是最初的纽约证券交易所 。In 1789, Federal Hall and Wall Street was the scene of the United States' first presidential inauguration. 1789年， 联邦大厅和华尔街就职典礼现场是美国首任总统。 George Washington took the oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall overlooking Wall Street on April 30, 1789.乔治华盛顿还对联邦大厅俯瞰1789年4月30日华尔街阳台上宣誓就职。 This was also the location of the passing of the Bill Of Rights.这也是对人权法案的通过位置。 In 1889, the original stock report, 文物鉴定师Customers' Afternoon Letter , became The Wall Street Journal , named in reference to the actual street, it is now an influential international daily business newspaper published in New York City . [ 7 ] For many years, it had the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States , although it is currently cond to USA Today . 高中生厌学怎么办[ 8 ] It has been owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. since 2007. 1889年，原来的库存报告， 客户下午信 ，成为华尔街日报 ，名字参照的实际的街道的名字，现在是一个在纽约市出版有影响力的国际日常商业报。
3 衰落与复兴(Decline and revitalization)
The Manhattan Financial District is one of the largest business districts in the United States, and cond in New York City only to Midtown.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the corporate（整体的,英['kɔ:pərit]） culture of New York was a primas the bank's headquarters was the most important address in American finance. At noon, on September 16, 1920, a bomb exploded in front of the bank, killing 38 and injuring 300. On,hortly before the bomb went off（爆炸）， a warning note was placed in a mailbox ats the bank's headquarters was the most important address in American finance. At noon, on September 16, 1920, a bomb exploded in front of the bank, killing 38 and injuring 300. Shortly before the bomb went off（爆炸）， a warning note was placed in a mailbox at the corner of Cedar Street and Broadway（在柏树街和百老汇女人出轨的原因的角落）. While theories abound（大量存在，vi.美[ə'baʊnd]） about who was behind the Wall Street bombing and why they did it, after twenty years investigating（调查）the matter,the FBI rendered（呈现） the file inactive（提供的文件无效）in 1940 without ever finding the perpetrators（做坏事者;犯罪者，美[,pəpə'tretɚ]）.
与1914年建成的，中国经济发展现状23华尔街被称为“众议院摩根”和几十年来该银行的总部在美国金融业占有重要地位。虽然关于谁背后轰炸华尔街和蜜蜂引路为什么他们这样做的证据大量存在，但经过二十多年对此事进行调查，美国联邦调查局在1940年呈现无效文件，没有找到肇事者。
The stock market crash of 1929 ushered(引，迎，美['ʌʃɚ]) in the Great Depression. During this era, development of the financial district stagnated（停滞，不流动，美['stæɡ,net]）. Some point to the fact that it was actually a government-funded project, constructed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jery with the intention（意图） of spurring（刺激） economic development downtown.（一些人提出的事实，它实际上是一个由政府资助的项目，由纽约和新泽西港务局兴建，促进经济发展市中心的意图。）
In the September 11, 2001 attacks the World Trade Center was destroyed. The attacks contributed to（导致）喜迎国庆 the loss of business on Wall Street,
A new World Trade Center complex, centered on Daniel Liebeskind's （利贝斯金德）于大梦Memory Foundations plan, is in the early stages of development and one building has already been replaced. The centerpiece（核心） to this plan is the 1,776-foot tall 1 Worl
d Trade Center.
