黄发垂髫什么意思
专题05 阅读理解七选五
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
题型简介
七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，一旦出错，往往一错错一串最大需量，是特别容易丢分的题型。与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法从句子层面寻找线索刘月琴，所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
典例在线
Fake news spreads rapidly, especially on social media. As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism. ____1____
Check the history and reputation of the author and publication
Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time. ____2____ If it’s sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itlf is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are not trustworthy.
____3____
When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it. Search for other publications that have posted stories about the news. If no other news outlets are reporting the story, it’s probably a fake.
Be cautious about nsational (耸人听闻的) headlines
Fake news is designed to strike an immediate emotional chord in audiences by using an alarming headline. Often people share such a story bad merely on the headline. ____4____ If a headline ems ridiculous, or simply lacks the ring of truth, arch for reliable sources that confirm the accuracy of the story.
Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories
____5____ If you e a shocking or particularly engaging photo or video in an article, take a moment to determine whether it is intended only to arou an emotional reaction in readers. U a rvice such as TinEye to find where el it appears. Often, there is an original version that tells a different story.
A．They even haven’t read the article itlf.
B．Here’s our advice on how to spot a fake.
C．Compare the news with some other big news.
教师阅读计划
D．Determine whether other media are reporting the same news.
E．Fake news providers often u eye-catching photos or videos.
F．Photos and videos ud in news are usually very beautiful and attractive.
G．You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker.
技巧1：依据词汇线索
词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。
(1)代词线索
小谢与秋容英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物，罗盘的使用有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
(2)词汇复现
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语,往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
技巧2：依据逻辑和衔接关系
文章由段落组成,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、并列、层递、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。
技巧3：依据空格位置
(1)空格在段首
当某段开头处设空时,通常要填的内容是该段的主题句，考生需要认真研读该段内容，尤其是设空处后面的一两句，确定线索词，然后从备选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词。一般正确选项与空后第一句在内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的，在意义上是紧密衔接的。
(2)空格在段中
当设空在段中时,通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。考查的逻辑关
系：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系7大关系。有时会出现下列衔接词语:first，cond，then，next, later,soon, so, but, however, additionally, what's more , that is, namely, in other words, for for an- other 等。
(3)空格在段尾
当设空在段尾时，通常是结论性、概括性语句。是对上文的概括总结。如果缺的是结论性、概括性的语句,考生应快速浏览七个备选项,注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论总结等的信号词,如so，therefore, as a result, in short， in a word，all in all 等词或短语多尔衮，快速缩小选择范围，和女生聊天怎么找话题再根据段落主题一致性原则，从而确定正确选项。
一、
Pushing yourlf out of your comfort zone and try something a little scary can help you get into the habit not of failing but of learning from each new experience. Try the following:
____1____ The good news is that you needn’t go abroad in order to make a fool of yourlf! There are almost certain to be restaurants in your city run by people who do not speak the same first-language as you. Don’t worry if your grasp of their language is imperfect. ____2____ And who cares if they laugh!? Laugh along with them.
Date someone you would normally avoid. Obviously, this does not mean dating someone you find unattractive or threatening. But, let’s say you are a man and normally date girls who are ambitious and career-minded. Of cour, the date may be a complete disaster. You may even find yourlf reduced to silence, while she sits there looking bored to death. ____3____
