第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
A man called Andy t out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a lfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.
正山小种的冲泡方法Andy created a time-lap(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.
2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he
3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.
B
A US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.
肺炎是怎么引起的Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows rearchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.
C
The European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.
The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.
Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.坐拼音
答案及解析：
1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行
词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。只要是从句中缺少主语，宾语或者表语，就要考虑关系代词。烟台海昌渔人码头
人生8苦
高龄产妇是多少岁2.sadly 副词作状语修饰谓语动词never finished
恨铁不成钢什么意思3.was trapped 主语是动作的承受着，意思是他‘被困在暴风雪中’。只要及物动词后面没有宾语，又出
现by字结构，这个空就肯定考查的是被动语态了
4.if引导宾语从句。这个宾语从句是that引导的定语从句中谓语动词studied 的宾语，定语从句的先行
词是experiments，主句是she did some experiments，整个句子从Koch开始到Earth 结束。属于and链接的两个并列句，第二个并列句子中包含了that 引导的定语从句和if引导的宾语从句，汉语的意思是：“Koch 完成了六次太空行走，她做了一些实验，研究人们是否能够在地球以外生活”
< study 很容易看到是allow sb to do sth 的结构。
6.will help省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词。意思：美国航天局说，这些发现将有助于该机构未来的
月球和火星任务的完成。
7.cancelling，介词后要用动名词形式。
8.makes
环卫工人作文9.but，连接转折意义的并列句
10.savings ，定冠词之后要么是名词，要么是动名词，后面的系词是are，主语一定是复数形式。
