安东尼·莱格特教授(Anthony J. Leggett)简历
安东尼·莱格特教授(Anthony J. Leggett )于1938年生于英国伦敦,相继于英国牛津百里奥(Balliol)学院和牛津默顿(Merton)学院获得文学和物理学学士学位,然后在D. ter Haar 指导下获得理论物理博士学位。继在美国Urbana ,日本京都等地从事博士后研究之后,于1967年加入英国苏赛克斯(Susx )大学教授行列,并先后于1971年和1978年晋身副教授(Reader)和正教授。自1983年至现在,他成为美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香潘恩分校的 John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Professor 。
安东尼·莱格特教授是国际学术界公认的量子物理学领域的领袖,由于他在超流体理论研究中做出的开创性工作被授予2003年诺贝尔物理学奖。
其主要贡献在两大研究领域:超导体、超流体,量子计算及量子力学中的基础问题。近年他活跃于高温超导体、量子液体、宏观量子效应等研究领域,致力于研究在极端条件下的奇异量子相变与新型材料。他为液体氦和其他强耦合超流体建立了理论体系,使我们能深入理解处在最低能量和最有序状态的物质的本质。他特别关注于远离平衡态氦3超流体,高温超导体及冷原子气体的波色-爱因斯坦凝聚等理论。超流体在量子计算中的良好应用前景已经为铷原子气体的超流态与绝缘态的可逆转换所展示。莱格特教授领导了宏观耗散系统的量子物理的研究方向,倡导使用凝聚态系统来验证量子力学的基石,也关注于使用约瑟夫森器件等特殊的凝聚态物质系统来研究量子理论体系外推到宏观层次的可行性。他对这一领域的巨大贡献可能赢得另外一次诺贝尔奖。
莱格特教授是美国科学院院士,美国知识学会院士,美国艺术与科学学院院士,俄罗斯科学院外籍院士,英国皇家学会成员英国皇家学会成员(成员数限制不超过25人),美国物理学会成员,美国物理联合会成员。他还是英国物理学会荣誉院士。他因在物理学上的贡献被英国女王伊丽莎白二世授予爵士称号爵士称号爵士称号。
莱格特教授所获的主要学术荣誉莱格特教授所获的主要学术荣誉::
海贼王果实图鉴
2003 超导及超流理论上的开创性工作获诺贝尔物理学奖(与维塔利·金茨堡及阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫分享)。
2003因凝聚态物理领域的关键性贡献获沃尔夫奖(与B. I. Halperin 共享)。沃尔夫奖主要是奖励对推动人类科学与艺术文明做出杰出贡献的人士,具有终身成就性质,是世界最高成就奖之一。金庸经典语录
1999俄罗斯科学院外籍院士。
1999 Eugene Feenberg 纪念奖。Eugene Feenberg 纪念奖是为纪念著名美国物理学家Eugene Feenberg 所设立的,颁发给在量子多体理论做出杰出贡献的科学家。
1998 英国物理学会(British Institute of Physics )荣誉院士。
1997 美国科学院外籍院士(2001年获得美国籍)。
1996 美国艺术及科学院院士
香港大学学费
1994 约翰∘巴丁奖(与G. M. Eliashberg 分享)。约翰∘巴丁奖是1956年及1972年两届诺贝尔物理学奖获得者巴丁所创立的,颁发给在超导研究中做出杰出贡献的科学家。
1991年美国哲学学会会士
1991英国物理学会狄拉克勋章
1985美国物理学会会士
1981 英国物理学会第九届西蒙纪念奖。西蒙纪念奖是国际顶级学术成就奖,其获得者都是诺贝尔奖的有力候选人。
消防演练作文1981第11届弗里茨∘伦敦纪念奖。弗里茨∘伦敦纪念奖是为了纪念著名美国物理学家弗里茨∘伦敦所设立的,颁发给在低温物理研究中做出杰出贡献的科学家。
1980英国皇家学会成员(成员数限制不超过25人)
1975 英国物理学会麦克斯韦奖章。麦克斯韦奖是英国物理学会颁发给理论物理领域做出杰出贡献的年轻科学家。
CV of Prof. A. J. Leggett
Anthony J. Leggett was born in London,England in March 1938.He attended BalliolCollege, Oxford where he majored in Literae Humaniores (classical languages and literature, philosophy and Greco-Roman history), and thereafter Merton College, Oxford where he took a cond undergraduate degree in Physics. He completed a D.Phil.(Ph.D.) degree in theoretical physics under the supervision Haar. After postdoctoral rearch in Urbana, Kyoto and elwhere he joined the faculty of the University of Susx (UK) in 1967, being promoted to Reader in 1971 and to Professor in 1978. In 1983 he became John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, a position he currently holds. His principal rearch interests lie in the areas of condend matter physics, particularly high-temperature superconductivity, and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Memberships of learned societies:
Royal Society (1980)
American Philosophical Society (1991)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1996)
Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1997)*
Foreign Member,Russian Academy of Sciences (1999)
Fellow of the Institute of Physics
" " " American Physical Society
Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK) (1999)
*now regular member following receipt of US citizenship in Aug.2001
(dual with UK).
Awards:
Maxwell Medal and Prize (Institute of Physics,UK) 1975
Fritz London Memorial Award 1981
Simon Memorial Prize 1981
Paul Dirac Medal and Prize( Institute of Physics,UK) 1992
John Bardeen Prize (with G.M.Eliashberg) (M^2S) 1994
Eugene Feenberg Memorial Medal, 1999
Wolf Prize in Physics (with B.I.Halperin) 2003
Nobel Prize in Physics (with A.A.Abrikosov and V.L.Ginzburg),2003
Main visiting appointments since 1973:
Visiting Professor,Cornell University April 1973
" " " " July 1974
" " University of Illinois April 1975
Royal Society Japan Fellow,University of Tokyo 1973-4
Visiting lecturer at UST,Kumasi,Ghana Sept.-Dec.1976
" " " " " " " " 1977
Bethe Lecturer,Cornell University April 1980
Visiting Scientist,Cornell University Jan.-Aug.1983
Morris Loeb Lecturer,Harvard University Feb.1985 Visiting Professor,Inst.of Theoretical Physics,
University of Minnesota Mar.-Jun.1990
BBV Foundation Professor,Universidad
Autonoma de Madrid June 1996
Visiting Professor,ENS,Paris June-July 1997
红烧肉丸Astor Lecturer,Oxford University June 1998
Mueller Lecturer,Penn State University Nov.2001
Cave Memorial Lecturer,Queens
University,Kingston,Ont. March 2002
Visiting Professor,Univ.of Florida Jan-Feb.2003
Mike and Ophelia Lazaridis Distinguished
Visiting Professor,University of
Waterloo,Ontario,Canada Oct.2006-
Community roles:
乌药的作用与功效Co-organizer,ITP program on Quantum
Noi in Macroscopic Systems,spring 1984
Divisional Associate Editor,Physical
Review Letters,1987-93
Co-organizer,ITP program on Bo Einstein修改文件扩展名
Condensation,Feb.-June 1998
External examiner,National University
of Singapore,1997-8
Co-organizer,Benasque workshop on Physics of
ULtracold Dilute Atomic Gas,June 2002.教育督导室
Editorial Board,New Journal of Physics,2002(?)-
Board of Reviewing Editors,Science,2003(?)-
Editorial Board,Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.,2005(?)-
Books:The Problems of Physics,OPUS ries,
Oxford University Press,1987 (reissued 2006)
Quantum Liquids:Bo Condensation and
Cooper Pairing in Condend Matter Systems,
Oxford University Press,Oxford,2006
Papers:about 100 full papers in refereed
journals,about 50 in conference proceedings etc.
Tony Leggett,
Dept. of Physics,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Tel:(217)-333-2077
Fax: " " 9819