北京师范大学博士入学考试试卷
Part I Reading Comprehension
Section A (50%)
Directions: There are five passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked a),b),c) and d).You should decide on the best choice and circle the letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are bad on the following passage.
31. Money-laundering (洗钱) has been one of the world’s fastest-growing industries over decade despite increasing efforts by the world’s financial authorities to stamp it out. Following is a simple guide to the world of money-laundering.
心理健康板报Money-laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation. The word and practice are widely believed to have been invented by the US Mafia (黑手党). As a means of mixing the dirty cash obtained from prostitution, gambling, gun-running, blackmail and its other wicked activities, so that it came out more or less clean, the Mafia bought up and operated large numbers of Laundromats (自助洗衣点). As good cash business they were a good means of providing the appearance of honest cash flow.
Various techniques can be employed and the means of money-laundering, but they esntially boil down to three stages. Step one: moving the money from the scene of the crime A to a remote location B, ideally in another country, preferably a bank account, if possible one that is anonymous. Step two: disguising the trail leading from A to B. Step three: making the cash available to the criminals, along with a plausible explanation of how ti came legally into their posssion.
处方点评>凉组词Apart from harming the economies that it feeds off, the money-laundering industry is es
ntial to organized crime. As the head of the UN’s crime-fighting wing Pino Arlacchi remarked, organized crime “brutalizes society and diminishes respect for the value like honesty and cooperation upon which successful societies are bad”. Or as a nior US official said in 1999, “money-laundering may look like a polite form of white-collar crime, but it is the companion of brutality, deceit and corruption.”
教法The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation(解除管制) of exchange controls are regarded ad the chief caus of the rapid expansion of money-laundering over the past decade. Together they have opened up many more channels for laundering dirty money and provided more opportunities to hide its origins. UN officials believe the most important single measure in eliminating money-laundering is the ending of bank crecy.
1. We know from the passage that money-laundering .
a) has almost been stamped out by the world’s financial authorities.
b) has greatly promoted the development of the world’s industries.
c) only has a ten-year history but has grown rapidly.
d) has expanded rapidly over the past decade.
万科是国企还是私企2. Which of the following is clost in meaning to the phra “stamp it out” (para.1) in the first paragraph?
a) To put an end to it completely.
吃啥补血最快最好b) To mark a sign by pressing on it.
c) To announce it illegal.
d) To do harm to is.
3. The reason why the Mafia bought up and ran substantial Laundromats is that .
a) the Mafia can carry out large numbers of illegal transactions in them.
b) the Mafia has many wicked activities like prostitution and gambling in them.
c) the Laundromats can give the dirty cash the appearance of legitimate income.
d) the Laundromats is such a profit-making industry that it has attracted the Mafia.
4. In money-laundering, money would be moved from the scene of the crime to .
a) the financial authorities
b) the circulation fields.
c) Laundromats operated by the Mafia.
d) anonymous bank account in another country.
5. With the worldwide liberalization of markets, money-laundering has expanded rapidly by .
a) deregulating the exchange controls.
pk赛b) buying and operating more Laundromats.
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c) having more channels to launder dirty money.
d) tightening the bank crecy rules.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are bad on the following passage.
The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s, I remember experiencing the events related to the People’s Park that wore occurring on campus. Some of the events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV. I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media. I could begin to e events of that time feed on news coverage. This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between the realities.
Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people’s lives every day. People gather more and more of their impressions from reprentations. Television and telephon
e communications are linking people to global village, or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day. Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone. The media extend your consciousness and your contact. For example, the
