人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four asons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring ason. June, July and August make the summer ason. September, October and November make the autumn ason. December, January and February make the winter ason.
Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two asons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't e the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never ts, and there is no night.
In the tropics(赤道) there are also two asons: a rainy ason and a
Season.
（1）There are four asons in the North Pole.
（2财务实习报告）In China. October is in the autumn ason.
（3）The sun never ts in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3二十画的字）0
（4）1
（5小孩辅食）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two asons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn ason.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never ts, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. 化能合成作用
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为什么动物需要冬眠A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small prents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great prents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）文明校园标语1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
喜欢你的歌词 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small prents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。三只小熊图片
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
