沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any bus. We walked to work. We lived in a small hou. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of bus and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.
（1）There were lots of bus many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small hou many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）社团纳新海报1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any bus. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small hou. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.
Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.
（1）In the living room there is a table and ven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.
（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4管理类）1水的繁体字
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。
Things Shelf | 学会减压fruit | fish | meat | milk | vegetables | books |
A | | | | | | √ |
B | √ | √ | | | | |
C | | | | | √ | |
D | √ | √ | | | | |
E | | √ | √ | | | |
F | | | | √ | √ | |
| | | | | | |
（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.
（2）Books are on Shelf A.
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。
（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。
（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A豌豆糕的做法架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。
（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。
（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We e many nice dress and sk
irts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choo (选择) a blue one. It's sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt B. dress C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister B. father C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red B. blue C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68 B. 100 C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike B. bus C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
病假单（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
光波炉怎么用（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
