语言学概论(英)8
一、在下列每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入括号内。(每小题1 分,共10 分)
1.Conversion is a term ud in the study of _____ to refer to the derivational process whereby an item comes to belong to a new word class without the addition of an
affix. A.syntax B. mantics C. morphology D. phnology
角色互换
2.Which of the following word is formed by means of blending?( ) A. phone B. telex C. tele D. telephone
3.If ntences are syntactically well-formed but mantically ill-formed, they are known as mantically ____ ntences.
A. logical
B. anomalous
C. acceptable
D. natural
小学生看图写话4.“John married a blond heiress” _____“John is married”. ( )
A. presuppos
B. entails 务实的名言
C. equals
D. contradicts
5.The ________relation between components in a ntence shows us the inner layering of ntences. ( )
A. mantic
B. syntagmatic
C. hierarchical
D. paradigmatic 咳嗽能吃燕窝吗
6.The relationships between politeness principle and cooperative principle can be described as that of being ______. ( )
A. competing
B. complementary
C. contradictory
D. coexistant
7.Which of the following statement is true? ( )
A. Descriptive linguistics deals with language in general
B. Traditional linguistics is descriptive.
C. Theoretical linguistics establishes a theory of language structures and functions and without regard to any practical applications.
D. macrolinguistics studies only the structure of language systems.
写亲情的作文600字8. Relevance theory is bad on a definition of relevance and two general principles: the cognitive principle and the _____ principle. ( )
专注的成语A. communicative
B. qualitative
C. hierarchical
D. Informative
9.The audio-lingual method is the application of structuralism and _____ in language teaching. ( )
A. functional theory
B. cognitivism
C. behaviorism
D. corpus approach
10. Which of the following is a correct statement about the principle of the Cognitive code approach to language learning? ( )
A. learning language is not a human characteristic.
B. A living language is characterized by rule-free creativity.
C. The rules of grammar are psychologically real.
D. Language is not a mental phenomenon.
二、填空题。(每小题1 分,共10 分) 老人与海主人公
11. Linguistics is generally referred to as a study of language.
12. According to Chomsky, competence is “the speaker –hearer’s of his language”.
13. Phonetics is the study of sounds of all human languages.
14.A paradigmatic relation is a relation between a linguistic element in an utterance and linguistic elements
that utterance, but belonging to the same sub-system of the language.
15.A variety of language is a t of linguistic items with similar distribution.
小麦饼16.The natural order hypothesis says that cond language acquisition rules are acquired in a(n) order, one apparently not determined solely by linguistic
complexity, and certainly not by the order in which items appear in teaching syllabus.
17. In behaviorist science, reinforcement which increas the likelihood of a respon is known as reinforcement.
18.The constituent which may be prent or abnt on the side of arrow in a PS rule is called a(n) optional constituent.
19.Properties of pragmatic presumptions refer to appropriateness or felicity and mutual knowledge or of presupposition.
20.The contribution of the postmodern discour analysis is the application of thought to social situations and the unveiling of hidden politics within the
socially dominant as well as all other discour.
三、判断改错题。(每小题2 分,共10 分) 如错误,请标明错误之处,并修改。
21.Short vowels /e /, /? / , / ?/ and / ?/ do not occur finally.
22.Accent is a regionally or socially distinctive variety of a language, identified by a particular t of words and grammatical structures.
23.In English, the supragmental features include stress, tone and juncture.
24.The study of cognitive styles often focus on a contrast between field dependence and field independence.
25.According to contrastive analysis, L2 errors were predominantly the result positive transfer.
四、翻译题。(每小题2 分,共30 分) 请给出下列术语的英/汉语翻译
26Hierarchical structure 27componential analysis 28mantic field
1
语言学概论(英)8
29Distinctive feature theory 30mentalism 31grammar translation method
32CDA 33Behaviorism theory 34non-verbal communication
