Chapter 4 Morphology
Teaching aims: let the students have a brief knowledge about morphemes and the basic word-formation methods
Focal points: definition and classification of morphemes; major word-formation methods
Teaching procedure：
The outline of the chapter:
草莓的英语1 Morphology
1.1 concept p52
1.2 word
1.2.1 concept
1.2.2 identification P57
1.2.3 classification
2 Morpheme
2.1 Concept: P52.
2.2 Types of Morpheme
2.2.1 Free morphemes and Bound morphemes:
2.2.2 Root, affix and stem(P 53)
2.2.3 Inflectional morpheme and derivational morpheme(P63)
3 Internal structure of words
3.1 mono-morphemic words
3.2 poly- morphemic words
3.3 compounds
4 Word formation
4.1 Major ways to create new words:
4.2 Minor ways to create new words:服装标志
1 Morphology
1.1 concept p52
1.2 word57
1.2.1 concept
1) word
Word is a typical grammatical unit between morpheme and word group. e.g. It is kind of you ,Miss Hou. Every word plays a grammatical part in the ntence.
羊肉烩面的做法 2)lexical items e p57
1.2.2 identification P57(how to recognize words?)
1）stability
2) relative uninterruptibility
3) a minimum free form
1.2.3 classification
1.2.3.1 words
1) Variable vs. invariable words
(1) criterion: whether they have inflective changes
(2) classification: variable vs. invariable words
2) Grammatical words vs. lexical words
(1) criterion: whether they work for constructing group,phra…, or referring to substance…
(2) classification: grammatical words vs. lexical words
3)Content words vs. function words
(1) criterion: whether they carry the main content
奶香馒头
(2) classification: content words vs. function words
4) Clod-class words vs. open-class words
(1) criterion: whether their membership is limited or unlimited
(2) classification:都市激情第一页 Clod-class words vs. open-class words
1.2.3.2 word class
(1) criterion: classify words by grouping them into class according to their formal similarities
(2) classification: 2 class; 9 class; 13 class
2 Morpheme
2.1 Concept: P61.
2.2 Types of Morpheme
2.2.1 Free morphemes and Bound morphemes
1) criterion: whether they may ocurr alone
2) types
黄金少年 (1) Free morphemes : morphemes which may constitute words by themlves
(2) Bound morphemes: morphemes which can not be ud by themlves, but must be c
ombined with other morphemes to form words
取信于人2.2.2 Root, affix and stem(P 62)
1) root
2) affix
3) stem
2.2.3 Inflectional morpheme and derivational morpheme(P63)
3 Internal structure of words
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