21年高考英语阅读专项训练12-3《心理精神类》
Passage 1
藕怎么种植方法"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourlf from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without 六年级女生permission and refu to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack寻梦之路 of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phr
as from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, uptting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something el, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just nding in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it wor). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
53. According to the passage, earworms are ______.
云南游记A.songs that keep going round in our mind
B.worms that live in a part of our brain
C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga
D.parasites clearly under our control
54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.
B.Earworms are ud for keeping long-term memory.
C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind.
D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.
55. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The instruction to shut up your mind.运动和静止
B.思想家“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.
C. Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.
D. Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.
56.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The caus and influences of earworms.
B.烤火腿What earworms are and how to deal with them.
C.How to clear earworms out of your head.
D.The relation between earworms and popular songs.
方差的性质
Words and expressions
1.Psychologist—psychology
2.attack
3.mention
4.infect
5.instruction—instruct
6.poison
7.get stuck in
8.cannot help doing
9.permission—permit
10.shut up
Passage 2
The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox (自相矛盾): it orders us to hold tightly to its many gifts even while it forces us to give up e
verything at last. As an old saying goes, “A man comes into this world with his fist clenched (握紧拳头), but when he dies, his hand is open.”
Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wonderful, and full of beauty. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth too late. We remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.
We remember a beauty or a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not e that beauty when it flowered and that we failed to react with love when it was gentle.
A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was hospitalized following a rious heart attack and had been in intensive care (特别护理) for veral days. It was not a pleasant place.
One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard.
As we got out from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s all there was to my experience, just the light of the sun. And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparking, how brilliant! I looked to e whether anyone el was enjoying the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was hurrying to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the beauty of each day, too busy with something unimportant. Life’s gifts are valuable — but we are too careless of them.
