2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷
Paper One
Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)
Section A
1. A.The man is busy B.The man has trouble breathing
C.The man is out of town on business
D.The man is hiding himlf from the
woman
2. A.He hasa terrible backache B.He has a bad headache
C.He hasa toothache
D.He has a diarrhea
3. A.It is fast B.It is slow
C.It works well
D.It is not working
4. A.Four days B.Ten days C.One week D.Two weeks
5. A.He is a lawyer B.He is a doctor
C.He is a travel agent
D.He is an immigration officer
6. A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Saturday
7. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
8. A.To X-ray his chest B.To hospitalize him
C.To perform a minor surgery
D.To transfer him to a specialist
9. A.To go shopping B.To go back to work
C.To changetheir topic
D.To entertaintheir guests
10. A.The man is working too hard B.The man needsto think it over
C.The man is suppodto find a job
D.The man hasmade a right decision
11. A.Discussing a ca B.Defying a diagnosis
C.Performing a surgery
D.Talking with thepatient革命烈士诗二十首
12. A.The woman’ｓclassmate B.The woman’ｓboyfriend
C.The woman’ｓbrother
D.The woman’ｓteacher
13. A.The man is a liar B.The man is jealous of Lisa
C.Shedoes not agreewith the man on that
D.Shewill surely do the sameasLisa does
14. A.250Yuan B.450Yuan C.650Yuan D.850Yuan
15. A.She disagreeswith the man there B.She is going to changeher mind
C.It is out of the questionto do that
D.It is possible to forgive him
Section B
Directions:In this ction you will hear one dialogue and two passages.After each one,you will hear fi
ve questions.After each question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choothe bestanswer and mark theletter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.
16. A.Liver failure B.Breast cancer
C.Kidney failure
D.Diabetes out of control
17. A.Shape B.Color C.Price D.Size
18. A.It is much smaller than a microwave B.It leavesmuch room for reduction
C.It is adjustable
D.It is perfect
19. A.It is under a clinical trial B.It is available in the market
C.It is widely udin the clinic
D.It is in theexperimental stage
20. A.The commercial companieshave invested a lot in the new machine
B.The further developmentof the machine is in financial trouble
C.The federal government finances the rearch
D.The machine will come into being in no time
PassageOne
21. A.Suicide B.Obesity C.Turmoil D.Drug abu
22. A.Preventable B.Destructive C.Treatable D.Curable试用期辞退员工需要补偿吗
23. A.Combining antidepressants and talk therapy
B.Promoting the transmission between neurons
C.Winning parental assistanceand support
D.Administering effective antidepressants
白茶是绿茶吗
24. A.Becauit adds to the effect of treatment
B.Becauit works better than the medications
C.Becauit can take the place of antidepressants
D.Becauit helps reduce the uof antidepressants
25. A.65percent B.75percent C.85percent D.95percent PassageTwo
26. A.Helplessnessand worthlessness B.Feeling like a lor
C.Suicidal feeling
D.All of the above
27. A.It encouragesthe patient to be a top student at school
B.It motivates the patient to work better thanothers
C.It makesit easy for the patient to make friends
D.It helps the patient hold a positive attitude
28. A.By encouraging the patient to do the opposite at school
B.By urging the patient to face any challenge in reality
C.By making the patient aware of his or her existence
perspective
D.By changing the patient’ｓ
29. A.Tho who stop taking antidepressants B.Thowho ask for more medications
C.Thowho areon the medications
D.Thowho abuthe medications
30. A.Anxiousness B.Naua C.Fever D.Insomnia Part II Vocabulary(10%)
Directions:In this ction all the ntencesare incomplete.Beneath each of them are given four word
s or phras marked A,B,C and D.Choothe word or phra that best completes the ntence.Then,mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.
31.There are many doctors who have endeavoredto increathe of their behavior
asmedical professionals.
32.He emedmost to my idea which was exceptionally creative.
A.alien
B.ambulant
C.amiable
D.amenable
33.The first attempts at gene therapy have mostly,but technique will surely be
made to work eventually.
A.stumbled
B.stammered
C.stridden
D.strutted
34.She is admitted to the hospital with complaints of upper abdominal pain and_______for
十二点英语fatty foods.
A.preference
B.persistence
C.intolerance
D.appetence
35.By sheer,I met the old classmatewe had beendiscussing yesterday.
36.As the drugs beganto,the pain beganto take hold again.
A.wear off
B.put off
C.all off
D.show off
37.The environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the_______
medical technologies.
A.approaching
B.impracticable
C.sophisticated
38.At last,she somereasonsfor his strangebehavior.
A.abolished
B.admonished
C.abstained
D.adduced
39.Doctors areconcernedwith health of people from to the grave.
C.deception
D.perception
40.In more examinations,the blood is testedin a multichannel analyzer machine
for abnormities.
B.devious
C.elaborate
D.feasible
Section B
安全小常识100条Directions:Each of the following ntenceshas a word or phra underlined.There are four words or phras beneath each ntence.Choothe word or phra which can best keep the meaning of the original ntenceif it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark the letter of your choice on theANSWERSHEET.
41.Shefell awkwardly and broke her leg.
C.clumsily
D.dizzily
42.Throughout most of the recorded history,medicine was anything but scientific.
< or less
B.by and large
< often than not
D.by no means
眉豆的功效与作用A.illuminated
B.fascinated
C.alienated
D.hallucinated
44.We demand sometangible proof of our hard work in the form of statistical data,a product
or a financial reward.
A.intelligible
B.infinitive
C.substantial
D.deficient
45.But diets that restrict certain food groups or promi unrealistic results are difficult–or
unhealthy–to sustain over time.
A.maintain
手的英语
46.The molecular influence pervades all the traditional disciplines underlying clinical
medicine.
A.specialties
B.principles
C.rationales
D.doctrines
47.One usually becomesaware of theont of puberty through its somatic manifestations.
A.juvenile
B.potent
C.physical
D.matured
48.His surgical procedure should succeed,for it emsquite feasible.
A.rational
C.versatile
D.viable
49.The are intenly important questions about quality and the benefits of specialty care
and experience.
A.irresistibly
B.vitally
C.potentially
D.intriguingly
50.This guide gives you information on the best lf-care strategies and the latest medical
advances.
D.breakthroughs
Part III Cloze(10%)
Directions:In this ction there is a passagewith ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choothe bestanswer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.
Whenever people go and live in another country,they have new experiencesand new feelings.They experience culture shock.Many people have a(n)51about culture
just a feeling of sadness and homesicknesswhen a personis in a new shock:they think that it’ｓ
really true.Culture shock is a completely natural52,and country.But this isn’ｔ
everybody goes53it in a new culture.
There are four stages,or steps,in culture shock.When people first arrive in a new country,they’re usually excited and54.Everything is interesting.They notice that a lot of things are55their own culture,and this surpristhem and makesthem happy.This is StageOne.
In Stage Two,people notice how different the new culture is from their own culture. They become confud.It emsdifficult to do even very simple things.They feel56. They spend a lot of time57or with other people from their own country.They think,“My problems are all becauI’ｍliving in this country.”
comfortable and relaxed.
In Stage Four,they feel very comfortable.They have good friends in the new culture.They understand the new customs.Some customs are similar to their culture,and some are OK.They can60it.
different,but that’ｓ
51. A.account B.reflection C.verification D.misconception
52. A.transition B.exchange C.immigration D.lection
53. A.for B.through C.after D.about
54. A.frightened B.confud C.uneasy D.happy
55. A.reprentativeof B.different from C.peculiar to D.similar to
56. A.intoxicated B.depresd C.amazed D.thrilled
57. A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.only
58. A.make friends with
B.make transactionswith
C.hold hostility to
D.shut the door to
59. A.hardly B.more C.very D.less
60. A.live with B.do without C.hold up with D.make a success
of
Part IV Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions:In this part there are six passages,each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choo the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.
农民入党申请书PassageOne
Patients can recall what they hear while under general anesthetic even if they don’ｔw ake up,concludes a new study.
Several studiesover the past three decadeshave reported that people can retain conscious or subconscious memories of things that happenedwhile they were being operated on.But failure by other rearchersto confirm such findings has led skeptics to speculate that the patients who remembered the events might briefly have regained consciousness in the cour of operations.
Gitta Lubke,Peter Sebel and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta measured the depth of anesthesia using bispectral analysis,a technique which measures changes in brainwave patterns in t
he frontal lobes moment by moment during surgery.Before this study, rearchersonly took an averagemeasurementover the whole operation,says Lubke.
Lubke studied96trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery,many of whom were too verely injured to tolerate full anesthesia.During surgery,each patient wore headphones through which a ries of16words was repeated for3minutes each.At the same time,
