国际音标发音规则大全
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g3 [d:] H h [eitj ]
I i [ai] J j [ds ei] K k [kei] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [q o ] P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:] R r [a:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [‘dA bs lju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]
二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1）含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标：[ei] [eitj ] [ds ei] [kei]
2）含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ds i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3）含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4）含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
豆芽豆腐音标：[ju:] [kju:] [‘dA bs lju:]
5）含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
6） Don’t forget Oo /s o / and Rr/a:/
三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词2放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母 开头的词，一■般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu,单词uful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这 两个单词中 h 都不发音。如：1） _an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr
an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ erar / ID card/ 11-year-old boy;
an hour[′ao q ] 一■小时，an honest man 一■个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）
an 8-year-old boy 一■位八岁的男孩 an egg an erar
2） a Uu/ Bb / Pp a uful ['jU:sful]book 一■本有用的书（这儿 u 第一■ 个音发/ j/） a university[ju::ni ‘ vs :si 11 ] 一•座大学 a
European[' ju:rs pi q n] man 一■位欧州人如：There is an "r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.
He is an English teacher. He?ll be back in half an hour.
I eat an apple and a pear every day.
四、英语国际音标表（48个）
元音 （20 个） | 单元音（12个） | 长元音 | [i:] | [田] | ［明 | [u:] | [a:] | |
短元音 | [i] | 回 | [口 ] | [u] | ㈤ | [e] | [a] | |
双元音（8稀字开头的成语个） | [ai] | [ei] | [口 i] | [i日 ] | [£ 可 | [u日 ] | [臼u ] | [au] | |
辅音 （28 春节成语个） | 10对 （20 个） | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] | [s] | p] | [J ] | E] | [tr] | [ts] |
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | [v] | [z] | 向 | [飞 ] | [d ] | [dr] | [dz] |
鼻音（3个） | [m] | [n] | [口] | |
似拼音（3个） 什么食物含胶原蛋白最多 | [h] | [r] | [l] | |
半元音（2个） | [w] | [j] | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
前 元 音 | /i:/ | /i / | /e/ | /田/ | | | | | | |
后 元 | /a:/ | /长安在哪个省d / | /□ :/ | /u / | /U:/ | | | | | |
中 元 音 | / A / | /3 :/ | /e / | | | | | | | |
双 元 | /ei / | /ai / | /□ i / | /e u / | /au / | /i e / | /ee / | /相拥而眠u e / | | |
爆 破 音 | /p/ | /b/ | / t/ | /d/ | / k/ | /g/ | | | | |
摩 擦 | /f/ | /v/ | /e/ | /a / | /s/ | /z/ | /j / | /s / | // | |
破 擦 音 | /ts/ | /dz/ | /tr/ | /dr/ | /tj / | /d3 / | | | | |
鼻 辅 | /m/ | /n/ | /o / | | | | | | | |
侧 音 | / I / | | | | | | | | | |
半 元 音 | / j/ | / w/ | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系
从音标到字母和字母组合
1、单元音：
[i:]: ⑴e:he she me we the Chine Japane
(2)ea:tea eat meat a
(3)ee:e tree meet green teen
⑷ei:receive
(5)ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine
⑺eo:people
(8)ie:piece field believe thief
[i ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
(2)ay:Sunday holiday
(3)e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey volleyball
(5)i：it is in big this
(6)y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
(8)ui:build building
鬼字成语
(9)ai:captain mountain certainly
[e]:⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere
(2)ai:said paid
(3)ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
(5)ea:bread head breakfast
(6)u:bury
[ ]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome
[a:]:⑴a:class banana father after
(2)al:half palm calm
⑶ar:car far park arm star party
⑷au:aunt laugh
(5)ear:heart
[a ]:⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey (2)oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton
[3 :]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
(2)er:her term
(3)ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
(4)or 在/ w/后：work word world wor worst
(5)ur:nur turn hurt Thursday
(6)yr:myrtle
(7)our:journalist journal
[s ]:⑴a:along about banana Canada China
(2)e:student open children different differently
⑶i:holiday April
Wo:today welcome police
(5)u:minus autumn
(6)er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter
(7)or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor
(8)ar:sugar grammar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious previous
(")ur:surpri Saturday
(12)our:colour
(13)ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature
让我想一想
(14)oar：cupboard (15)yr:martyr satyr [u:]:⑴ewflew grew review blew threw (2)o:do to who who whom (3)oo:too zoo food pool boot school ⑷ou:soup group through (5)u:blue glue June ⑹)ui:fruit juice (7)oe:shoe [o ]:⑴o:woman wolf
(2)oo:book look good foot (3)oul:could would should ⑷u:put sugar full push [d ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what (2)o:hot on not sorry dog ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia [o :]:⑴(w)a:water
(2)al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk (3)([w])ar:warm quarter war
⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught (5)aw:draw saw law (6)oor:door floor (7)ore:more before (8)or:or for short sport (9)ou:bought brought thought fought ⑽ourfour your (")awe:awe awed aweless
(12)oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard (13)o:story
2、双元音：
[ai ]:⑴i:time like nice fine five write (2)y:my by why (3)i(g):sign high light right (4)ie:die lie tie (5)ei: height
[ei ]:⑴a:name cake game face place (2)ai:rain train wait straight ⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday (WeLveil vein (5)ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty (6)ey:they ⑺ea:great break
