2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点4杂糅型填空
Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthou in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.
避难间The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sighteing, becau there are a lot of things to e and do. I've found a friendl
y guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (e) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything el in Spain.
I'll bring you back some ___60___ (prent). See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
51. was 句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据but I made it.可知是过去时态，主语The trip单数，故填was。
52. smaller 句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据than可知用比较级，故填smaller。
53. but 句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It only has a small bed and shower, 和 it is quite comfortable to stay in之间的关系，可知是转折关系，故填but。
检讨书500054. with 句意：每天有湛蓝的天空。根据It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day可知是有，根据句子结构，可知用with介词，带有，故填with。
55. was shown/was showed 句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据show sb around带领某人参观，主语I和show之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据yesterday鹦鹉学说话可知是过去时态，故填was shown/was showed。
56. me 句意：明天他将带我去Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格，故填me。
57. to e 不负众望的意思句意：我迫不及待想看Alhambra宫殿。根据can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，故填to e。
58. really 句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词want，故填really。
59. a 句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据is可知是单数，a kind of一种，故填a。
60. prents 句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据some可知用复数；故填prents。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省杭州市）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-hou
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-hou. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the hou.
The eco-hou is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then ud the mud and stone to make the walls.
The floors ___41___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.生肖守护神
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人，他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里，他觉得我们应该与自然世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下，他在农村建了一所房子，这是一个生态住房，材料都是天然的。
36. to build 句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填to build。
37. comfortable 句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…的家”，应用形容词形式comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词home。
38. 唢呐艺术It 句意：修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It是形式主语，to build the hou是真正的主语。故填It。
39. materials脖颈纹 句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数materials。
40. dug 句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后and the ud…使用了过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式dug，是不规则的变化。
41. are made 句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The floors与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填are made。
42. but 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意，空前提到no central heating，而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”，前后位转折关系，故这里应填but。
43. which/that 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是solar panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导。
44. to孤独的词语 句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填to。
45. certainly 句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填certainly。
Passage 3（2019 •福建省）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，
要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo |
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81. ___________ [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82. ___________ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83. ___________ an man named Cai Lun.
