2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（四）
Exerci 1：长难句分析
1. Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promi to end the worldwide food crisis.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
【词语点拨】basis n. 基础；构成短语：on the basis of 以……为基础
不要以相貌取人。
拍立得相机
史密斯先生定期去健身房。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态，具体用法参见第11句。
2. At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.
【句式翻译】
放鞭炮的寓意
【句式分析】
另一个英文【词语点拨】listen vi. 听（后面常接介词to）
你怎么说他也不听.小学三年级数学题
今天下午我们要去听报告。
【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如：
关于爱国的古诗
部长将就国际事务发表演讲。
明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。
3. The recent ca of an American women, Terri Schiavo, who husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has expod the many nsitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
【词语点拨】1) nsitive adj.敏感的；易受影响的
婴儿对母亲声音的最细小变化都很敏感。
我的牙齿对冷热真地很敏感。
2) surround vt. 包围；环绕, 围绕
你会发现，幸福其实就是在你身边。
这些图像给参观者产生身处野生动物之中的感觉。
【语法点拨】have sth done有三种含义：1)请别人做某事，相当于get sth done 2)遭受一种不幸3)完成某项工作；在这一结构中，done做宾补，和宾语sth之间是被动关系。如：
我们立刻请人把电脑修好了。
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
另外，have 让某人去做……，have sb doing让一直做……；在这两个结构中，do和doing和宾语之间都是主动关系。如：
鹏姓我要朋友在公园门口等我。
那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
是非题歌词4. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to t up and as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out.
【解析】
【翻译】
5. Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and rai chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
烧烤的英语【解析】
【翻译】
Exerci 2：阅读练习
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Chee Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include chee rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dresd in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete chee along a 50-metre cour. On the way, they must not kick or throw their chee, or go into their competitors' lane（赛道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton chee weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the chees ud in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc rved with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton chee.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a comm
on addiction—food that is not just spicy（辛辣）,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
