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硕士学位论文论文作者:学科专业:指导教师:培养单位:培养类别:完成时间:沈阳师范大学学位评定委员会
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银镜反应的化学方程式
小学音乐课钢琴伴奏存在的问题及对策研究
徐晶课程与教学论张会艳教师专业发展学院全日制2014年5月
小学音乐课钢琴伴奏存在的问题及对策研究
中文摘要
钢琴伴奏,是依据歌曲旋律的乐音动态结构,通过对歌词所表达的寓意进行概括、提炼,选择能够表达歌词意蕴、体现曲中意境的和声、伴奏音型与织体等来揭示歌曲内涵的。作为辅助音乐教学的一个重要因素,钢琴伴奏具有不可替代的地位,是小学音乐教师必备的专业基本功之一。
由于各地区情况不同,音乐教师能力专业素质高低不齐,钢琴伴奏的运用情况也不尽相同。本文以安徽省临泉县城区15所小学的音乐教师作为研究对象,采用问卷调查与访谈等研究方法,同时深入小学对音乐课进行观察,对音乐教师的基本情况、学校的音乐教学设施、音乐教师对钢琴伴奏的认识等方
面进行数据收集,并针对临泉县城区小学音乐课钢琴伴奏存在的问题进行主观因素与客观因素分析,最后给出合理的应对策略。全文分四个部分进行阐述:
第一部分,主要介绍了研究背景及研究意义,文献综述,概念界定,研究内容与创新点及研究设计。明州
第二部分,钢琴伴奏在音乐课堂教学中的理论依据。首先是国家相关文件要求,以及部分文献中对钢琴伴奏的描述;其次为钢琴伴奏之课堂教学效用,包括激发学生学习兴趣、活跃音乐课堂气氛、提高音乐审美能力、突显钢琴伴奏艺术价值;小学阶段是音乐感知能力与审美感知能力发展的重要阶段,在此阶段必须着重培养。
第三部分,小学音乐课钢琴伴奏的现状调查与分析。本章为全文的核心内容。首先介绍了调查对象、方法及内容;其次,调查结果分析,包含问卷调查情况、访谈情况,以及课堂观察情况;最后针对发现的问题作出主观因素与客观因素分析。
第四部分,提升小学音乐课钢琴伴奏效果的对策。根据调查存在问题给出应对策略,包括提升钢琴伴奏效果的前提条件;系统地阐述了怎样提升音乐教师伴奏技能;最后对提升音乐教师专业素质提出自己的一点见解,包括注重情感体验、培养创新意识、深化审美理念、积累实践经验、加强心理素质培养。以期为小学音乐教学尽自己微薄的一份力。
关键词:小学音乐课,钢琴伴奏,钢琴即兴伴奏
光和青春
The problems existing in piano accompaniment from music class of primary school and countermeasure
rearch
Abstract
Piano accompaniment,is bad on the dynamic structure of musical melody,summarized refining the implication of expression of lyrics,choo to express meaning mood embodied music harmony,accompaniment and texture to reveal the connotation of song.As one of the important factors of assisted music teaching,piano accompaniment has irreplaceable position,is one of the basic skills necessary for music teachers of primary school.
Becau of the different situation,the professional quality of music teachers is uneven,the piano accompaniment is not the same.In this paper,music teachers from15primary school from city of Linquan county in Anhui province as the rearch object,using a questionnaire survey and interviews and other rearch methods,at the same time obrved on music class further in primary school,collect data from the music teachers'basicsituation、the music teaching facilities of primary school、music teachers'understanding on piano accompaniment and other aspects,along
with analysis the subjective factors and objective factors of piano accompaniment in music class of Linquan county city primary school,finally gives reasonable solutions.The full textis divided into four parts:
The first part,including the rearch background and significance,literature review,concept definition,rearch contents,innovation points and rearch design.我和流浪狗
The cond part,the theoretical basis of piano accompaniment in music class teaching.The first is the national related documentation requirements,and part of the literature on the piano accompaniment is described;condly the effectiveness of piano accompaniment in class teaching,including to stimulate students interest in learning,active classroom atmosphere,enhance the music aesthetic ability,highlighting the piano accompaniment art value;primary school is an important stage of development of music perception and aesthetic perception,on the stage must focus on training.
The third part,investigation and analysis of prent situation of piano accompaniment in music class of primary school.This chapter is the core of the whole paper.First,introduced the rearch