2020-2021学年深圳外国语学校高一下学期期末测试卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分 单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）_________
1. This printer is of good quality. If it_________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expen.
A. would B. should C. could D.might
【解析】本题考察 If引导的虚拟语气用法。. If条件句当中 within the first year是表明对将来的虚拟，将来虚拟的三种形式之一，应该用should加动词原形爸爸写给女儿的一封信。本题答案选B
2. It is lucky we booked a room, or we_________nowhere to stay now.
A.may have B.would have had C.would have D.may have had
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。Or后面对现在情形的虚拟。对现在时间情形的虚拟，用情态动词could/would /might/ should+动词原形，所以答案选C。
3. Look at the trouble i am in! If only I_________your advice.
A.had followed B.followed C.would follow D.follow
【解析】虚拟语气。考查if only引导的虚拟语气用法，这是对之前的事情进行假设，所以应该用 had done的形式答案选 A。
4. The policeman insisted that there_________something wrong with the website and insisted that it_________.
A.was;be clod B.were;be clod C. Should be; should be clod D.be; should be clod
【解析】本题考察insist后面句子是否使用虚拟的用法。第1个insist表达的是 “坚持认为”并非虚拟，所以按实际情况用was; 第2个题是虚拟情况，所以应该按照“建议”类虚拟，用should加动词原形的用法。答案选 A。
5. My cond piece of advice is that he _________a bicycle as soon as possible.
A.buys B.buy C.bought D.buying
【解析】 本题考察表示“文弱建议”类相关名词性从句中受体细胞虚拟语气的用法。应当用（should）+动词原形。答案选B。
6. _________in the river yesterday, the boy_________.
A.were Mr. Black not; would not be drowned
胖金哥
B.were not Mr. Black;would not be drowned
C. Had Mr. Black not been; would have been drowned
D. Hadn’t Mr. Black been;would have drowned
【解析】虚拟语气中省略if进行倒装己亥杂诗资料的用法。通过条件句斑换偏旁组词时间状语yesterday得知是对过去进行虚拟，从句省略了if，从句中had 需要进倒装，提前置句首。答案是C。
7. We didn’t e Tom at the meeting yesterday. He _________it.
A.mustn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attended
C.needn’t have attended D.would have not attended
【解析】本题考“查情态动词+have done”表示推测的用法。前面一句we didn't e Tom at the meeting yesterday，“昨天在会议上，我们没看见他” 所以就是对过去进行推测，“他不可能来参加了这个会议”，所以用couldn't have attended.答案选B。
8. The dog_________hibernate in winter.
A.don’t need B.doesn’t need to C. need not to D.needs not
【解析】本题考察 need作为情态动词还是实意动词的区分。从4个选项的形式来看，只有B是正确的，把need当作实意动词，doesn't need to再加动词原形，所以答案选B。
9. Whenever Mother was not here, the children_________make a lot of noi.
A.will B.would C.were to D.were going to
【解析】
10. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _________so busy then.
A.had been B.were C.was D.would be
我最深爱的你【解析】would除表示过去将来外，还可表示过去习惯性的动作。句意为“每当老师不在时，孩子们就会喧闹不止”。所以答案选B。
11. 火烧云---Mr. Smith, Tom is here. _________he come in now?
---Oh, yes plea. I’ve been expecting him.
A.Should B.Must C.Might D.Shall
【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: ——史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗? ——噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、三人称的句子中表示请求。
12. David is one of tho people who_________trouble making up _________minds.
A.has;their B.has;its C.have;their D.have;its
【解析】本题考查定语从句主谓一致情况。定语从句中关系词who代指people，所以谓语动词have以及相应形容词性物主代词 their。所以答案选C。
13. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_________any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A.there is B.there were C.is there D. Are there
【解析】本题考察neither放置于句首，引导部分倒装的句型结构。主语any end提示 Be动词用is。所以答案是C。
14. All but one_________take part in the conference_________tomorrow.
A.is going to; that is to take place B.are going to; that is about to take place
C.is going to; that is to be held D.are going to; which is to be held
【解析】本题考察主谓一致以及定语从句的用法。 All but one，主语是 All，谓语动词用are going to；定语从句先行词conference是单数，根据时态要用be to do something及被动形式，所以答案选D。
15. The number of people invited_________fifty, but a number of them_________abnt for different reasons.
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were;were
【解析】本题考察 the number of和a number of的用法区别。 The number of修饰名词作主语，用作单数，；a number of修饰名词作主语，作为复数。所以答案选C。
16. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________to goo to university.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.to hope
【解析】本题考察 Each修饰主语时，试做单数的用法，所以答案选B。
17. Either you or the headmaster_________the prizes to tho gifted students at the meeting.
A.is hanging out B.are to hang out C.are hanging out D.is to hand out
【解析】本题考察 either…… or连接两个主语，就近一致的原则。根据答案选项结构及时态的用法应该选D。
18. When and where to build the new factory_________yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致和一般现在时的被动语态。
主语中有连接词 and 时，谓语动词多用复数形式。但如果主语表示抽象整体概念或表示一个单一的概念时，谓语动词则要用单数。在本题中，when 和 where 加不定式指的是同一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可以排除B、D项；又因主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，所以使用被动语态。故答案为A
19. To play basketball and to go swimming_________uful for character-training.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
【解析】本题考查主谓一致的用法。动词不定式to do做主语，是一件事情，有and连接为两件，所以答案选C。
20. This kind of cakes_________good while cakes of that kind_________different.
