2022年三新联盟高一年级11月联考
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共两节；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5CACBB6-10ABACA11-15ACBAC16-20BABCC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23CBD24~27ABAD28~31BACB32~35CACD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40BECFG
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BACAD46-50DBADC51-55BACBD
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.sports57.but58.founded59.skater
60.who61.a62.With63.is put
64.attracting65.her
第三节单词、短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66.arrangements67.strength68.pretended69.has applied
ely72.frightened73.fluent
74.preferring75.awkward76.lo heart77.makes a her than79.being k control of
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?Knowing that you are interested in my travel plan during winter holiday,I am more than delighted to share with you my arrangements.
My friends and I are planning to visit Guilin,a must-e city in China,from January16th to January18th.Upon arrival,we will sit on a bamboo raft drifting down Li Jiang River to experience the feeling of being in a Chine landscape painting.Then we are going to cycle along the tree-lined road while enjoying the view of beautiful mountains,dark waters,and unique rocks,which I believe will be a feast for the eyes. Last but not least,we are also looking forward to watching a performance about Liu Sanjie,who is a legend in Zhuang folklore.牙烟
Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?How about joining us?I am sure we will have a lot of fun.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text1
开封市人口W:Why not buy some candies?Are you trying to lo weight?
M:Not really.Last week,my teeth hurt.And it turns out that it’s due to the damage from candies. Text2
W:Have you heard of the story that yesterday a mother and her daughter reunited after forty-four years’paration?
M:Yes.When they parated,the girl was only three years old.
W:It’s amazing that they finally reunited.
Text3
W:Do you like writing?
M:Yes.I hope I can be a great writer like Ernest Hemingway.He is my favorite writer.I’m especially fond of his novel The Sun Also Ris.
W:Yeah.It’s a great book.Margaret Mitchell and Saul Bellow both thought highly of it.
Text4
W:Do you often have financial conversations with your wife?
M:Seldom.I don’t have much knowledge of finance.I don’t know what to talk about.
W:Well,you’d better visit Lincoln Financial online.It can help you.
Text5
W:Hello,sir.When is the next flight to New York?
M:Let me check.It leaves in two hours.
W:I guess I have enough time to have lunch in a nearby restaurant.OK.Two tickets,plea.
Text6
M:Know what?Cleaning teeth every day contributes to a lower risk of heart problems.
W:Really?I usually take a shower and wash my face every day,but sometimes I forget to clean my teeth.How do you know that?
M:I just read a study published last Monday.
W:How did the rearchers conduct the study?
M:They collected information on about160,000people.Years later,they found three percent had developed uneven heart beat and that almost five percent had developed heart failure.One of the big caus might be that the people didn’t attach great importance to cleaning teeth.
W:Got it.
Text7
W:David,have you decided what to study in college?
M:Not really.My brother is studying medicine now.My parents arc happy about it.You know,my father is a doctor.My mom is a nur.They want both of us to follow their path.
W:Are you interested in the medical field?
M:Not really.I like painting.What do you want to study in college?
W:Dancing.
M:I thought you would study science.After all,almost each time you had a better performance in the science test than the rest of us in the class.
W:But I’m more interested in dancing.After communicating with my parents,they supported my desire.So have a talk with your parents about what you like.
M:Thanks.
W:Oh,it's time for class.Now let’s go to the classroom.
Text8
W:What rious bushfires they are!Have you heard?
M:Yeah.I heard of them while watching TV last night.
W:It’s said that they have destroyed hundreds of homes and killed four people.
M:What’s more,in the state of South Australia,more than100schools have clod becau of terribly dangerous conditions.丁海洋
女性教育竹的古诗W:Have they been controlled yet?
M:I’m afraid not.More than1300firefighters are still fighting the fires in New South Wales and Queensland near its northern border.
W:I think the government should take some measures to put out the fires as soon as possible.
配乐朗诵音乐M:I do agree with you.I think prently the most urgent measure is to switch off electricity in South Australia.The power line may start new bushfires.
W:And it’s easy for a fire to break out as a result of high temperature and dry weather.
M:That’s true.
Text9
W:Dear listeners,for today’s show,we have invited an international student Mensah to come here. M:It’s a pleasure to be here.
W:Christmas is coming.How will you celebrate it?
M:Go back to my home in New York.
W:How about your classmates?
M:They’ll celebrate it with their American friends or church members.
W:Do you remember your first Christmas here?
M:Yes.During my first Christmas here,as a freshman in college,I really didn’t know much about the culture here.It shocked me that my friend’s family gave me gifts.But I didn’t prepare gifts for them.
W:Really?Didn’t you share gifts with your family on Christmas Day?
M:In my motherland,while you’re still young,your parents will get you things like new clothes for Christmas.But when you go to college,no one cares anymore.
W:That’s the difference between your country's culture and ours.
M:Yeah.
W:I hope you’ll learn more about our culture and get ud to it,avoiding any culture shock.
Text10
W:After graduating from high school,Kobe joined NBA.Both Kobe and O’Neal were Los Angeles Lakers’star players.But initially Kobe didn't get along with O’Neal.It troubled his coach,Phil Jackson.Later with Jackson's help,they became good friends and had good teamwork.In2009, Kobe earned the Finals MVP award after the Lakers defeated the Orlando Magic.MVP stands for the most valuable player.In the following years,Lakers defeated many teams,like Detroit Pistons.Kobe hurt his foot in April2013which caud him to miss the rest of the ason.He returned to the court in December,2013.But he played in just six games before hurting his knee and missing the remainder of that ason as well.He retired following the last regular-ason game of the2015-16ason.In2015Kobe wrote the poem Dear Basketball,and it rved as the basis for a short film of the same name.In2018Kobe published the book The Mamba Mentality:How I Play.In the book he fully described his approach to basketball.The title of the book reflected an informal name of him,“Black Mamba.”
阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦一日游的四个景点。
21.C。细节理解题。根据The First Light Pavilion,Cheshire中的“Visitors can experience a meteor shower(流星雨),operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite there.”可知，游客可以在此欣赏流星。所以，答案选C。
22.B。细节理解题。根据The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich中的“Visitors will hear stories of life at a in the19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in.”和“£21adults/£12 children”，可知费用：为21+12*2=45所以，答案选B。
23.D.细节理解题。根据Clifford's Tower York中的“but its inner space was damaged by fire in 1684.Now after a£5million project by English Heritage,the castle is reopening.”和The Intelligence Factory,Buckinghamshire中的“A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening again as the site’s biggest ever exhibition space.”可知，两者的共同点为都经过了修复。所以，答案选D。
B
导语：本文主要讲述了学校校长Newton为了减少学生的不良行为而在学校开了一家能够给学生提供良好氛围的理发店，通过在理发过程中给学生讲一些积极的事情来教导学生，并且取得了很大成效。
24.A。词义猜测题。结合后一句“All it took was just a few quality conversations and a pair of scissors.”句意“实现这一改变只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。”和tremendous change（巨大的改变）形成对比，同时结合第4段中指出停学的孩子数量急剧下降和第5段中的学生入学的前后变化，可推测，该句意为Newton已经看到了这些“问题学生”的“巨大”改变。A意为“巨大的”B意为“简单的”；C意为“身体的”；D意为“令人困惑的”。故正确答案为A项。
25.B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Newton看到学生之间的欺凌行为十分严重，并且不断有学生退学。为了解决这一问题，他决定在学校开一家理发店。故正确答案为B项。错项分析:A、C两项与原文信息不符；校长开设理发店是为了建立与学生之间的联系，而非加强教职工之间的联系，故D项错误。
26.A。解题思路：推理判断题。根据第五段Collins的话可知，Collins的儿子Ponzo和Newton 相处得越来越好，并且Ponzo的成绩在这个过程中也有了很大的提高，说明Newton的做法效果很好。故正确答案为A项。
错项分析:B、D两项在Collins的话中没有体现，Ponzo因为Newton的缘故确实有了很大的改变，故C项错误。
27.D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了学校校长Newton为了减少学生的不良行为而在学校开了一家能够
给学生提供良好氛围的理发店，通过在理发过程中给学生讲一些积极的事情来教导学生，并且取得了很大成效。结合选项可推测，Newton是一个考虑周到且认真负责的人。故正确答案为D项。
C
导语：本文主要讲述了光鲜亮丽的网红背后的一些问题，强调网红这个职业的艰辛与不易。
28.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的尾句“become ”和上文“it's far from the truth”可知，作者引述Brooke Erin Duffy的话意在强调网红之路不好走，并非人人都能成功，于是选B。
29.A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，要想成为“网红”必须有关注度，故选A。
30.C。细节理解题。根据第四、第五两个段落的最后一句可知正确答案为B。
31.B。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知尽管网红这一行业会有吸引力，但是行业的阴暗面需要通过强化规则和监管来改善，所以作者对成为网红的态度是客观的，于是答案为B。
D
导语：本文为说明文。主要说明为了减少温室气体排放，研究人员发明了超白漆，这种白漆耗能少，更环保，比空调在制冷上更具有优势，想要以此方法减少人们对空调的需求。32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然空调排放的温室气体只占全球温室气体排放的一部分，但随着气温升高，人们安装更多的空调，将会产生更多的温室气体。为了减少温室气体排放，研究人员发明了超白漆，以减少人们对空调的需求。由此可知，开发超白漆旨在减少温室气体排放。故选C项。
33.A。段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了超白漆中的化合物可以有效反射太阳光，而且因为这种化合物的颗粒大小不同，可以使超白漆反射和散射更多的入射光，散发红外线热量，从而有效地制冷。由此可知，该段主要介绍了超白漆的降温原理。故选A项。
34.C。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，研究人员表示，通过空调制冷估计每1000平方米需要使用5千瓦电力，而同样面积的超白漆可以产生双倍功率的制冷效果。有了超白漆，人们就不用安装消耗大量电力的空调装置。由此可推知，超白漆将帮助减少能源消耗。故选C 项。
35.D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种可以辐射制冷的超白漆，这种白漆耗能少，更环保，比空调在制冷上更具有优势，将会减少人们对空调的需求，D项可以概括此内容，故选D项。
七选五
导语：本文主要讲对孤单的一些谬见、误解。
36.B。此空为段首小标题，是本段的主旨句。根据本段首句可知感觉孤单和独处并不完全一样；后文还提到，有时候我们是想独处，但是如果我们不能选择跟理解我们的人在一起时，那时候才是孤单，说明本段主要讲孤独完全就是孤立是一个误解，因此答案为B。
37.E。此空设于段中，联系上下文可知，E选项的higher与前一句的more common起到比较级对应的作用，且转折说明“那并不意味着现在有更高比例的人感到孤单”，解释了小标题误解是“目前孤单正在盛行且蔓延”；“a higher percentage”与下文的“the actual number of”都是讲数量的问题，因此答案为E。
38.C。此空设于段中，联系上下文可知，孤单很受伤，但是也不一定被完全看做是消极的，C选项的“instead of”起到了承上启下的作用，it 与后文的Or it can be存在并列的关系，故答案选C。
39.F。此空设于段首，根据本段小标题的“ill health”和下文的“poor health”可知本段讲的是健康问题，F选项的become ill正好与此对应，故选F。
40.G。此空设于段末，根据本段小标题可知本段的误解是“大部分老年人都很孤单”，下文讲到但事实上青少年才是孤单的峰值，本空与前一句存在并列关系，因此选择G。
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她儿媳妇Holly和拼图的故事。Holly读法律学校的时候与拼图结缘，她读书的时候面临许多困难，学业压力大，通过玩拼图，从中获得学习法律的感悟，缓解学业压力，获得内心的平静。
41.B。根据上文可知，作者儿子和儿媳妇住在小公寓里，但是她在客厅的角落看到一个巨大的棋牌桌，因此感到很惊讶。
42.A。此处为card table的后置定语，棋牌桌设立在客厅的角落。故选A t up。pack away（用后）收拾好，turn over翻转，build up创建。
43.C。我问Holly“你从小就玩拼图吗？”。哀思亲人天堂寄语
44.A。Holly摇头解释她有许多兄弟姐妹，家庭餐桌几乎没有足够的空间摆放餐盘和食物，更不用说拼图了。选A.hardly几乎不。
45.D。根据该句信息可知，Holly读书后远离家人朋友，所以第一学期感到孤单(lonely)。
46.D。根据下文可知，Holly支付不起网络和有线电视，说明她资金紧张，tight budget意为手头很紧，预算紧张。
香港大学面试
47.B。上文可知，Holly在法律学校读书，没有家人朋友和娱乐，她意识到人不能一直学习（study），需要找一些令人放松和有趣的事情来做。
48.A。根据下文可知，这么长时间以来，她第一次获得内心的平静（at peace），表明，当她专心拼拼图的时候，她出乎意料地感到一阵平静（calm），符合下文语境。
49.D。根据下文“Puzzles gave Holly a way out of academic stress.”可推知，拼图让Holly在枯燥的学业中找到释放压力的方式。因此可知，当她感到有压力（be under stress）的时候，她就会拼拼图。
50.C。久而久之，这个习惯（habit）维持至今。
51.B。渐渐地，这些年间Holly看到拼图与法律之间的联系（connection）。
52.A。两者都需要先看(look at)大的图像。click on点击；make up构成；take away打包带走。
53.C。然后找到和整理（organize）所有事实和适用的法律。
54.B。一旦领悟到这点，法律学校似乎没这么枯燥乏味了。realization认识；领会；领悟。
55.D。如今，作为一名出色的律师，她非常感激那段经历以及拼图带给她的经验教训（lesson）。
语法填空
导读：花样滑冰服装设计师张溢帆从花样滑冰选手妹妹张溢帆身上得到灵感，为中国花样滑冰队设计服装，创立自己的品牌，打破西方品牌垄断花样滑冰服装市场的故事。
56.sports。本题考查名词单复数，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。
57.but。本题考查句子间的关系。由上文可知国外品牌控制了花样滑冰装逼的市场，后半句说张溢帆试图改变这种状况，此处存在转折关系，因此答案为but。
58.founded。本题考查动词的时态。根据下文in2018可知此处用过去时。
59.skater。本题考查词形变换。根据上文可知此处应该是一名一个花样滑冰运动员。
60.who。本题考查定语从句。先行词是Yifan是一个人名，后文的the Head of Design是职位，因此此处用指代人的关系代词who。
61.a。本题考查冠词。a great source of inspiration一种灵感的来源。
62.With。本题考查固定搭配。With the 在……的帮助下。
63.is put。本题考查动词的语态。在它被放到市场上之前，需用被动语态。根据上文的is tested 的时态可知此处也应用一般现在时。
64.attracting。本题考查非谓语。现在分词做伴随状语，她的产品在社交媒体平台上掀起浪潮，吸引了年轻的消费者，因此应用现在分词表主动，表伴随。
65.her。本题考查代词。她的品牌应用her
